85018000
ELEKTRISCHE MASCHINEN, APPARATE, GERÄTE UND ANDERE ELEKTROTECHNISCHE WAREN, TEILE DAVON; TONAUFNAHME- ODER TONWIEDERGABEGERÄTE, BILD- UND TONAUFZEICHNUNGS- ODER -WIEDERGABEGERÄTE FÜR DAS FERNSEHEN, TEILE UND ZUBEHÖR FÜR DIESE GERÄTE›Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate)
Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), Photovoltaik-Wechselstromgeneratoren
EU-Regelzollsatz
2.7%
MwSt.
19%
Zusatzzölle / Sanktionen
0 Regeln
Erforderliche Dokumente
29 Dok.
X858Y811L152Y727Y728Y870+23
Standardsatze
| Gilt für | Art | Satz | Bedingungen | Verordnung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERGA OMNES | Third country duty | 2.7% | - | R1832/21 |
Praferenzen
ERGA OMNES 0%ERGA OMNES 0%AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Hinweise
TM5101. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of goods intended for incorporation in the ships, boats or other vessels classified at the following CN codes 8901 10 10; 8901 20 10; 8901 30 10; 8901 90 10; 8902 00 10; 8903 91 10; 8903 92 10; 8904 00 10; 8904 00 91; 8905 10 10; 8905 90 10; 8906 10 00; 8906 90 10 for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for fitting to or equipping such ships, boats or other vessels.2. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of:(a) goods intended for incorporation in drilling or production platforms:(1) fixed, of subheading ex 8430 49, operating in or outside the territorial sea of Member States, or(2) floating or submersible, of subheading 8905 20, for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for equipping the said platforms.(b) tubes, pipes, cables and their connection pieces, linking these drilling or production platforms to the mainland.
EU003According to The Special Provisions of Section II (A) (3) of the Preliminary Provisions of the Combined Nomenclature the suspension of customs duties for goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms shall be subject to conditions laid down in the relevant provisions of the European Union with a view to customs control of the use of such goods.
CD333The autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties laid down in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 for parts, components and other goods of a kind to be incorporated in or used for aircraft and parts thereof in the course of their manufacture, repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification or conversion is suspended.In order to benefit from the suspension, the declarant shall present to the customs authorities an Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1, as set out in Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012, or an equivalent certificate.The certificates which are deemed to be equivalent to Authorised Release Certificates are listed in Annex II to the Regulation (EU) 2018/1517.
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
Export controlBYR0765/06
Export control
BYR0765/06
Dokumente / Referenzen
X858Y811
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y811- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: X858- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM956it shall be prohibited: to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, machinery as listed in Annex XIV, whether or not originating in the Union, to any person, entity or body in Belarus or for use in Belarus;COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 765/2006 - Article 1s.1 (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2022/355)
Import controlBYR0765/06
Import control
BYR0765/06
Dokumente / Referenzen
L152Y727Y728Y870
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y727- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y728- Import/export allowed after control
- Y050Other conditions: L152- Import/export allowed after control
- Y080Other conditions: Y870- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD925It shall be prohibited to purchase, import, or transfer into the Union, directly or indirectly, goods which allow Belarus to diversify its sources of revenue, thereby enabling its involvement in the Russian aggression against Ukraine, as listed in Annex XXVII, if they originate in Belarus or are exported from Belarus.Article 1ra - Regulation (EU) 765/2006 (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2024/1865)
Export controlIRR1338/24
Export control
IRR1338/24
Dokumente / Referenzen
X993Y890
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: X993- Import/export allowed after control
- Y009Other conditions: Y890- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM977It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods and technology which might contribute to Iran’s capability to manufacture Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as listed in Annex II, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Iran or for use in Iran (article 2.1 of Council Regulation (EU) 2023/1529).The transit via the territory of Iran of the goods and technology, as referred to in the first subparagraph, exported from the Union, shall be prohibited.
Import prohibitionKPR0285/18
Import prohibition
KPR0285/18
Hinweise
- TM884Goods from the Annex XIh of Regulation (EU) 2018/285 (Machinery and electrical equipment)
Export prohibitionKPR0285/18
Export prohibition
KPR0285/18
Hinweise
- TM888Goods from the Annex XI l of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509 (Industrial machinery, transportation vehicles, iron, steel and other metals)
Export controlRUR0833/14
Export control
RUR0833/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
X834X837X840Y708Y833
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: X834- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: X837- Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: X840- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y833- Import/export allowed after control
- Y030Other conditions: Y708- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD869It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods which could contribute in particular to the enhancement of Russian industrial capacities as listed in Annex XXIII, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.
Import controlRUR0833/14
Import control
RUR0833/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
L142L143Y859Y874
Bedingungen
- B001Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: L142- Import allowed
- B002Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: Y874- Import allowed
- B004Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: L143- Import allowed
- B030Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: Y859- Import allowed
- B090Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: the condition is not fulfilled- Import is not allowed
Hinweise
- CD875It shall be prohibited to purchase, import, or transfer, directly or indirectly, goods which generate significant revenues for Russia thereby enabling its actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine, as listed in Annex XXI into the Union if they originate in Russia or are exported from Russia.With regard to the goods listed in Part B of Annex XXI, the prohibitions in paragraph 1 shall not apply to the execution until 8 January 2023 of contracts concluded before 7 October 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts.By way of derogation from paragraphs 1, the competent authorities may authorise the purchase, import or transfer of the goods listed in Annex XXI, or the provision of related technical and financial assistance, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, after having determined that this is necessary for the establishment, operation, maintenance, fuel supply and retreatment and safety of civil nuclear capabilities, and the continuation of design, construction and commissioning required for the completion of civil nuclear facilities, the supply of precursor material for the production of medical radioisotopes and similar medical applications, or critical technology for environmental radiation monitoring, as well as for civil nuclear cooperation, in particular in the field of research and development.Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 - Article 3i (Council regulation (EU) 2022/576)
Export controlRUR0833/14
Export control
RUR0833/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
X840X990X991Y987Y995
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: X990- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: X991- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y987- Import/export allowed after control
- Y020Other conditions: Y995- Import/export allowed after control
- Y071Other conditions: X840- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD903Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 (Article 2a):It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods and technology which might contribute to Russia’s military and technological enhancement, or the development of the defence and security sector, as listed in Annex VII, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.
Export controlUAR0692/14
Export control
UAR0692/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
X802Y997
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y997- Export allowed
- Y005Other conditions: X802- Export allowed
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Export is not allowed
Hinweise
- CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol.The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part.II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited:(a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or(b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.
Import controlUAR0692/14
Import control
UAR0692/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
N954U045U078U079Y997
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y997- Import allowed
- Y002Other conditions: U078- Import allowed
- Y003Other conditions: U079- Import allowed
- Y005Other conditions: N954- Import allowed
- Y007Other conditions: U045- Import allowed
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import is not allowed
Hinweise
- CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol.The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part.II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited:(a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or(b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.
Import controlUAR0263/22
Import control
UAR0263/22
Dokumente / Referenzen
N954U045U078U079Y984
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y984- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: N954- Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: U045- Import/export allowed after control
- Y006Other conditions: U078- Import/export allowed after control
- Y007Other conditions: U079- Import/export allowed after control
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77):I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine.The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport;(ii) telecommunications;(iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.
Export controlUAR0263/22
Export control
UAR0263/22
Dokumente / Referenzen
X985Y984
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y984- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: X985- Import/export allowed after control
- Y004Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77):I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine.The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport;(ii) telecommunications;(iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.
Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt.)
V020Medical devices, as defined by the Act on Medical Devices of 20 May 2010, (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 175, 447, 534), released for free circulation on the territory of the Republic of Poland
19%V052Devices for writing and reading texts in Braille
19%V120For medical devices referred to in item 13 of Annex No. 3 to the Act in the wording applicable before the date of entry into force of the Act of 7 April 2022 on medical devices (Journal of Laws, item 974), the tax rate referred to in Art. 41 sec. 2 shall apply if, in accordance with: 1) Art. 120 sec. 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) or 2) Article 110 paragraph 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) – these products have been placed on the market and are still being made available on the market or put into use.
19%V999Other
19%Übergeordneter Code
8501Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate)Codes derselben Gruppe
850110Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), Motoren mit einer Leistung von nicht mehr als 37,5 W850120Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), Universalmotoren (AC/DC) mit einer Leistung von mehr als 37,5 W850131Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), andere Gleichstrommotoren; Gleichstromgeneratoren, ausgenommen Photovoltaikgeneratoren, mit einer Leistung von nicht mehr als 750 W850132Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), andere Gleichstrommotoren; Gleichstromgeneratoren, ausgenommen Photovoltaikgeneratoren, mit einer Leistung von mehr als 750 W, jedoch nicht mehr als 75 kW850133Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), andere Gleichstrommotoren; Gleichstromgeneratoren, ausgenommen Photovoltaikgeneratoren, Gleichstromgeneratoren >75 kW aber ≤375 kW850134Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), andere Gleichstrommotoren; Gleichstromgeneratoren, ausgenommen Photovoltaikgeneratoren, mit einer Leistung von mehr als 375 kW850140Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), andere Wechselstrommotoren, einphasig850151Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), andere Wechselstrommotoren, mehrphasig, mit einer Leistung von nicht mehr als 750 W
5
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Die vZTA ist eine amtliche Entscheidung der EU-Zollbehörde zur Einreihung von Waren. Sie gilt 3 Jahre und ist in allen EU-Mitgliedstaaten verbindlich.
Umfang der Unterposition 850180 - Photovoltaikgeneratoren
Die Unterposition 850180 der Kombinierten Nomenklatur umfasst Photovoltaikgeneratoren, d. h. Geräte, die Lichtenergie direkt in elektrische Energie umwandeln. In der Handelspraxis umfasst diese Unterposition Photovoltaik-(PV-)Module und -Paneele als Hauptkomponente von Solaranlagen. PV-Module bestehen aus Siliziumzellen (monokristallin, polykristallin) oder Dünnschichtzellen (CdTe, CIGS, a-Si) in einem Aluminiumrahmen mit Einscheibensicherheitsglas. Die Einreihung unter 850180 betrifft PV-Module als Stromgeneratoren - Wechselrichter (850440), Montagestrukturen (Kapitel 73) und Batterien (8507) sind nicht eingeschlossen. PV-Module, die Gleichstrom erzeugen, werden unabhängig von der Leistung unter dieser Unterposition eingereiht. Der EU-Markt für PV-Module ist aufgrund der Dekarbonisierungspolitik und Fit-for-55-Ziele enorm. Die Einreihung folgt den AV 1 und 6.
Regulatorische und handelspolitische Anforderungen für PV-Module
Die Einfuhr von PV-Modulen der Unterposition 850180 in die EU erfordert eine Zollanmeldung mit korrektem KN-Code und EORI-Nummer. PV-Module müssen IEC 61215 (kristalline Siliziummodule) oder IEC 61646 (Dünnschichtmodule) zur Bauartqualifizierung und Sicherheit entsprechen. IEC 61730 definiert Sicherheitsanforderungen. Die LVD-Richtlinie (2014/35/EU) erfordert CE-Kennzeichnung. Die WEEE-Verordnung (2012/19/EU) verpflichtet zur Sammlung und zum Recycling von PV-Paneelen - Hersteller/Einführer müssen das Sammelsystem finanzieren. Die RoHS-2-Richtlinie (2011/65/EU) beschränkt gefährliche Stoffe, wobei CdTe-Module von einer Ausnahme für Cadmium in PV-Zellen profitieren. CBAM erfasst keine PV-Module. Historisch hat die EU Antidumpingzölle auf PV-Module aus China erhoben - der aktuelle Stand ist im TARIC zu prüfen.
Zollsätze und Handel mit Photovoltaikmodulen
Die MFN-Zollsätze für PV-Module der Unterposition 850180 sind im TARIC zu überprüfen. Der EU-Photovoltaikmarkt ist einer der am schnellsten wachsenden Energiesektoren. China dominiert die globale PV-Modulproduktion mit über 80 % des Weltangebots. Die EU hat 2013–2018 Antidumping- und Ausgleichszölle auf PV-Module aus China erhoben (MIP-Mechanismus). Der aktuelle Stand ist vor jeder Abfertigung im TARIC zu prüfen. Präferenzzollsätze im Rahmen von FTA können bei Einhaltung der Ursprungsregeln verfügbar sein. Die EU unterstützt die PV-Panelproduktion durch die European Solar PV Industry Alliance. Einfuhren aus sanktionierten Ländern unterliegen Beschränkungen. Mehrwertsteuer wird erhoben.
EU-Vorschriften für Photovoltaikgeneratoren 8501 80
Photovoltaikgeneratoren unter 8501 80 unterliegen der Ökodesign-Verordnung (EU) 2024/1244. PV-Module aus China können Antidumping- und Ausgleichszöllen unterliegen. Der MFN-Satz hängt vom Generatortyp ab. Die Einfuhr erfordert Konformität mit der Niederspannungsrichtlinie 2014/35/EU und den Normen IEC 61215/61730.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Unterliegen PV-Module der Unterposition 850180 Antidumpingzöllen?
Die EU hat 2013–2018 Antidumping- und Ausgleichszölle auf PV-Module aus China erhoben (MIP-Mechanismus). Nach Auslaufen dieser Maßnahmen 2018 hat die Europäische Kommission sie nicht verlängert. Der aktuelle Stand der Handelsmaßnahmen für PV-Module ist jeweils im TARIC zu prüfen, da die Kommission neue Verfahren einleiten kann. Der Einführer sollte den korrekten 10-stelligen TARIC-Code und das Ursprungsland eingeben. Zollsätze vor jeder Abfertigung prüfen.
Unterliegen Photovoltaikpaneele der WEEE-Recyclingpflicht?
Ja. Photovoltaikmodule wurden in den Anwendungsbereich der WEEE-Richtlinie (2012/19/EU) als Kategorie von Elektro- und Elektronikgeräten aufgenommen. Hersteller oder Einführer, die PV-Paneele auf dem EU-Markt in Verkehr bringen, müssen ein Sammel- und Recyclingsystem für ausgefallene Module bereitstellen und die Abfallwirtschaftskosten finanzieren. In der Praxis bedeutet dies die Registrierung im nationalen Register der Elektrogerätehersteller und die Zahlung einer Recyclinggebühr pro in Verkehr gebrachtem Modul.
Unterliegen PV-Module der Unterposition 850180 dem CBAM?
Nein. Der CBAM-Mechanismus (Verordnung (EU) 2023/956) erfasst Waren aus den Sektoren: Stahl, Aluminium, Zement, Düngemittel, Strom und Wasserstoff. Photovoltaikmodule aus Kapitel 85 KN fallen nicht in den CBAM-Anwendungsbereich. Die Einfuhr von PV-Modulen erfordert keine CBAM-Registrierung oder Zertifikatkäufe. Von installierten Paneelen erzeugter Strom wird nicht importiert, sondern innerhalb der EU produziert, und unterliegt daher ebenfalls nicht dem CBAM.
Welche Ökodesign-Anforderungen gelten für Motoren unter 8501 80?
Motoren unter 8501 80 unterliegen der Verordnung (EU) 2019/1781. Drehstrommotoren müssen IE3 oder IE4 erfüllen, abhängig von Leistung und Inverkehrbringungsdatum.
Nützliche Tools & Ressourcen
Zollrechner
Zoll- & MwSt.-RechnerBerechnen Sie Zoll und MwSt. für „Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), Photovoltaik-Wechselstromgeneratoren“ und sehen Sie die gesamten Importkosten.Import-RentabilitätsrechnerPrüfen Sie die Rentabilität des Imports von „Elektromotoren und elektrische Generatoren (ausgenommen Stromerzeugungsaggregate), Photovoltaik-Wechselstromgeneratoren“ unter Berücksichtigung aller Kosten.
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