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87

Tariff Chapter 87

Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor, with or without side-cars; side-cars

What does heading 8711 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 8711 covers motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with auxiliary motors, with or without side-cars, and side-cars. This includes sport, touring, enduro motorcycles, scooters, mopeds and e-bikes with motors above 250W. EU duty rates range from 6% to 8%. Motorcycle import requires type approval under Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. Excise on vehicles applies in many EU states. A COC and vehicle registration are required. Heading 8711 is part of Chapter 87 (vehicles, aircraft and transport equipment) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 8711 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 8711 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 8711

EU duty rates range from 6% to 8%. Motorcycle import requires type approval under Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. A COC and vehicle registration are required. Motorcycles are subject to 6%-8% duty rates. Type approval under (EU) No 168/2013 is required. Vehicle excise applies in many EU countries. Electric bicycles with motors above 250W are classified as motorcycles. When importing goods under heading 8711 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 8711 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 8711 are subject to EU type-approval and technical controls. Required documentation includes: type-approval certificates, Certificates of Conformity (CoC), Euro 6/7 emission test documents. In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties. The importer must file an electronic customs declaration in the national import system.

Classification of goods under heading 8711 - key considerations

Heading 8711 covers motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles with auxiliary motors. Key: two-wheeled motor vehicle - cylinder capacity determines subheading (up to 50cc, 50-250, 250-500, 500-800, over 800cc). Includes scooters and electric motorcycles. Common mistake: ATVs (four-wheeled) are 8703, not 8711.

Frequently asked questions

What are the EU duty rates for motorcycles and mopeds (heading 8711)?
EU duty rates for motorcycles under heading 8711 range from 6% to 8% depending on engine capacity. Motorcycles with engines up to 250 cc face an 8% rate, while those above 250 cc attract 6%. Mopeds and scooters are classified by engine capacity. Electric bicycles with motors above 250W are treated as mopeds and subject to the same rates. Electric motorcycles may have separate CN subheadings with different rate structures. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What type-approvals and documents are required for importing motorcycles into the EU?
Importing motorcycles requires type-approval under Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 for two- and three-wheeled vehicles. A Certificate of Conformity (COC), compliance with Euro 5 emission standards, and a technical inspection certificate are mandatory. Motorcycles must bear VIN markings compliant with ISO standards. Customs clearance requires a commercial invoice, transport document, certificate of origin, vehicle documentation, and type-approval papers. Excise duty applies. This applies to goods classified under heading 8711 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply when importing motorcycles and scooters?
EU type-approval under Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 is mandatory - motorcycles without it cannot be registered. Used vehicles must meet current emission standards. Electric bicycles with motors up to 250W and pedal assist up to 25 km/h are exempt from type-approval and may be classified differently. Imports from China may face additional quality inspections. Costs for adapting lighting and equipment to EU standards can be significant for non-European models. This applies to goods classified under heading 8711 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.