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84454000
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOFMachines for preparing textile fibres; spinning, doubling or twisting machines and other machinery for producing textile yarns; textile reeling or winding (including weft-winding) machines and machines for preparing textile yarns for use on the machines of heading 8446 or 8447

Textile winding (including weft-winding) or reeling machines

Standard EU duty
1.7%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
14 docs
X858Y811Y920C052Y970C076+8
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty1.7%-R2261/98
Preferences
AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
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3

Binding Tariff Information

BTI classification examples

DEgold626/25-1

Yarn winder machine, unassembled

woodGRI 1GRI 2aGRI 6
DEgold630/25-1

Umbrella swift for winding yarn

woodGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold199/23-1

Sectional warping machine for yarns

metalGRI 1GRI 6

BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

Definition and classification scope of subheading 8445 40

Subheading 8445 40 of the Combined Nomenclature covers machines for winding (reeling) textile yarn, including machines for rewinding yarn from one package form to another. This category includes automatic winders, cross-winders, reeling machines and machines for forming cone, cylindrical and cop packages. These machines rewind yarn from one package to another, changing the package form or removing yarn defects (knots, thick places) using electronic sensors. Classification under subheading 8445 40 is based on the notes to Chapter 84 of the CN and the General Rules for the Interpretation. Winding machines should be distinguished from warping machines (8445 20) and from twisting machines (8445 30). Where classification doubts arise, importers should apply for a BTI ruling.

Import requirements for yarn winding machines (8445 40)

Importing machines under subheading 8445 40 into the EU requires compliance with the Union Customs Code. The importer must hold an EORI number and file a customs declaration. These machines fall under the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230, requiring CE marking, an EU declaration of conformity and operating instructions. They are subject to the Low Voltage Directive and EMC Directive. Automatic winders with electronic yarn quality sensors may be subject to additional software safety requirements. Multi-position machines require protective guards at each winding station. Import documentation includes commercial invoices, transport documents, technical specifications and CE declarations. MFN duty rates should be verified in TARIC.

Applications and trade in yarn winding machines (8445 40)

Machines under subheading 8445 40 are essential equipment in spinning and weaving mills. Automatic winders rewind yarn from spinning cops to cross-wound packages while removing yarn defects. Cone winders prepare yarn for the knitting process. Reeling machines create hanks for dyeing. Modern winders are equipped with electronic quality control systems, automatic splicing and defect removal. Major manufacturers include companies from Germany, Japan, Italy, China and India. MFN duty rates should be verified in TARIC. Preferential rates may be available under EU FTAs. Imports from Russia and Belarus are subject to sanctions. VAT is charged upon importation. Trade measures should be verified in TARIC.

Technical requirements for textile machinery CN 8445 40

Yarn winding/reeling machines under CN 8445 40 are subject to the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 requiring CE marking. Harmonised standards in the EN ISO 11111 series specify detailed safety requirements for textile machinery - guarding of moving parts, emergency stop systems, noise and vibration protection. Electrical machines must comply with the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU and EMC Directive 2014/30/EU. Importing used machinery requires verification of compliance with current EU standards. Spare parts are classified under the appropriate machine subheading per Section XVI Note 2.

Frequently asked questions

What machines does subheading 8445 40 cover?
Subheading 8445 40 covers yarn winding and reeling machines. This includes automatic winders, cross-winders, reeling machines and cone package formers. These machines rewind yarn from one package to another, changing the package form or removing defects. It does not cover warping machines (8445 20) or twisting machines (8445 30).
What CE requirements apply to yarn winding machines?
Yarn winders imported into the EU must bear CE marking under the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230. An EU declaration of conformity, risk assessment and operating instructions are required. Multi-position machines require protective guards at each station. Winders with electronic sensors may be subject to additional software safety requirements. They are subject to the Low Voltage Directive and EMC Directive.
How does subheading 8445 40 differ from 8445 20?
Subheading 8445 40 covers yarn winding machines (rewinders, reelers, automatic winders), while 8445 20 covers warp preparation machines (warping, sizing machines). Machines under 8445 40 rewind yarn into various package forms, while those under 8445 20 prepare the warp for looms. Classification depends on the machine purpose.
Do used yarn winding/reeling machines (8445 40) require safety guard upgrades?
Used yarn winding/reeling machines under CN 8445 40 imported from outside the EU must meet Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 requirements.