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84453000
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOFMachines for preparing textile fibres; spinning, doubling or twisting machines and other machinery for producing textile yarns; textile reeling or winding (including weft-winding) machines and machines for preparing textile yarns for use on the machines of heading 8446 or 8447

Textile doubling or twisting machines

Standard EU duty
1.7%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
14 docs
X858Y811Y920C052Y970C076+8
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty1.7%-R2261/98
Preferences
AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
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3

Binding Tariff Information

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BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

Definition and classification scope of subheading 8445 30

Subheading 8445 30 of the Combined Nomenclature covers machines for doubling (combining) and twisting textile yarn. This category includes two-for-one twisters, multi-ply twisters, doubling frames and machines for combining multiple yarn strands into multi-component yarn of increased strength. The doubling process involves running two or more yarn strands in parallel, while twisting imparts a common twist. These machines produce two-ply and multi-ply yarn used in manufacturing high-strength fabrics, sewing threads and cordage. Classification is based on the notes to Chapter 84 of the CN and the General Rules for the Interpretation. These machines should be distinguished from spinning machines (8445 13), which produce yarn from fibres, and from winding machines (8445 20). Where classification doubts arise, importers should apply for a BTI ruling.

Import requirements for yarn twisting machines (8445 30)

Importing machines under subheading 8445 30 into the EU requires compliance with the Union Customs Code. The importer must hold an EORI number and file a customs declaration. These machines fall under the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230, requiring CE marking, an EU declaration of conformity and operating instructions. They are subject to the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU) and EMC Directive (2014/30/EU). Twisters equipped with rapidly rotating spindles and yarn feed mechanisms require protective guards, emergency stop systems and anti-vibration safeguards. Modern twisters with electronic yarn tension control may be subject to additional requirements. Import documentation includes commercial invoices, transport documents, technical specifications, CE declarations and operating manuals. MFN duty rates should be verified in TARIC.

Applications and trade in yarn twisting machines (8445 30)

Machines under subheading 8445 30 produce multi-component yarn of increased strength, elasticity and evenness. Doubled and twisted yarn is used in manufacturing suiting fabrics, sewing threads, cordage, ropes and technical nonwovens. Two-for-one twisters combine two yarn strands with twist, while multi-ply machines can combine three or more components. The twisting machinery market is specialised, with major manufacturers from Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Japan and China. MFN duty rates should be verified in TARIC. Preferential rates may be available under EU FTAs. Imports from Russia and Belarus are subject to EU sanctions. VAT is charged upon importation. All trade measures should be verified in TARIC.

Technical requirements for textile machinery CN 8445 30

Yarn doubling/twisting machines under CN 8445 30 are subject to the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 requiring CE marking. Harmonised standards in the EN ISO 11111 series specify detailed safety requirements for textile machinery - guarding of moving parts, emergency stop systems, noise and vibration protection. Electrical machines must comply with the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU and EMC Directive 2014/30/EU. Importing used machinery requires verification of compliance with current EU standards. Spare parts are classified under the appropriate machine subheading per Section XVI Note 2.

Frequently asked questions

What is a yarn doubling machine under subheading 8445 30?
A yarn doubling machine combines two or more yarn strands into one, imparting a common twist. This process increases yarn strength, evenness and elasticity. Subheading 8445 30 includes two-for-one twisters and multi-ply machines. Doubled yarn is used in manufacturing premium fabrics, sewing threads and cordage.
What safety requirements apply to twisters imported into the EU?
Twisters imported into the EU must bear CE marking under the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230. Due to rapidly rotating spindles, protective guards, emergency stop systems and anti-vibration safeguards are required. Machines are subject to the Low Voltage Directive and EMC Directive. An EU declaration of conformity and operating instructions in the language of the country of use are mandatory.
How does subheading 8445 30 differ from 8445 13?
Subheading 8445 13 covers machines for drawing and spinning fibres into yarn. Subheading 8445 30 covers machines for doubling and twisting finished yarn by combining two or more strands into multi-ply yarn. Machines under 8445 13 create yarn, while those under 8445 30 combine and strengthen it. Classification depends on the production stage.
Do used yarn doubling/twisting machines (8445 30) require safety guard upgrades?
Used yarn doubling/twisting machines under CN 8445 30 imported from outside the EU must meet Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 requirements.