84451200
KERNREAKTOREN, KESSEL, MASCHINEN, APPARATE UND MECHANISCHE GERÄTE; TEILE DAVON›Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447
Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447, Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen, Kämmaschinen
EU-Regelzollsatz
1.7%
MwSt.
19%
Zusatzzölle / Sanktionen
0 Regeln
Erforderliche Dokumente
14 Dok.
X858Y811Y920C052Y970C076+8
Standardsatze
| Gilt für | Art | Satz | Bedingungen | Verordnung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERGA OMNES | Third country duty | 1.7% | - | R2261/98 |
Praferenzen
AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Hinweise
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
Export controlBYR0765/06
Export control
BYR0765/06
Dokumente / Referenzen
X858Y811
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y811- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: X858- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM956it shall be prohibited: to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, machinery as listed in Annex XIV, whether or not originating in the Union, to any person, entity or body in Belarus or for use in Belarus;COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 765/2006 - Article 1s.1 (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2022/355)
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesBYR0765/06
Export control on restricted goods and technologies
BYR0765/06
Dokumente / Referenzen
Y920
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y920- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM635Production equipment specially designed for the items specified in the annex to the regulation containing the list of equipment which might be used for internal repression.
- CD994If the declared goods are referred to in the footnotes linked to the measure an export/import authorisation must be presented.
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesIRR0264/12
Export control on restricted goods and technologies
IRR0264/12
Dokumente / Referenzen
C052Y920
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y920- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: C052- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM635Production equipment specially designed for the items specified in the annex to the regulation containing the list of equipment which might be used for internal repression.
- CD995If the declared goods are described in the footnotes linked to the measure, export/import is not allowed.
- CD983The competent authorities of the Member States, as listed in Annex II, may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the sale, supply, transfer or export of equipment which might be used for internal repression as listed in Annex III provided that it is intended solely for the protective use of the personnel of the Union and its Member States in Iran (Article 1a (2) Regulation 359/2011)
Import prohibitionKPR0285/18
Import prohibition
KPR0285/18
Hinweise
- TM884Goods from the Annex XIh of Regulation (EU) 2018/285 (Machinery and electrical equipment)
Export prohibitionKPR0285/18
Export prohibition
KPR0285/18
Hinweise
- TM888Goods from the Annex XI l of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509 (Industrial machinery, transportation vehicles, iron, steel and other metals)
Restriction on entry into free circulationKPR1509/17
Restriction on entry into free circulation
KPR1509/17
Dokumente / Referenzen
Y970
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y970- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- MG805Filament winding machines and related equipment: filament winding machines or fibre/tow-placement machines, of which the motions for positioning, wrapping and winding fibres can be coordinated and programmed in two or more axes and which are designed to fabricate composite structures or laminates from fibrous or filamentary materials, coordinating and programming controls and precision mandrels for such equipment
- CD972If the goods declared are described in the "MG" footnote linked to the measure import, purchase or transfer, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in Annex II from the DPRK, whether or not originating in the DPRK shall be prohibited (Article 3.1.(c) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509).
Export authorizationKPR1509/17
Export authorization
KPR1509/17
Dokumente / Referenzen
C076Y970
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y970- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: C076- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD970If the goods declared are described in "MG" footnote linked to the measure an authorisation must be presented for the export, purchase or transport to DPRK of goods and technology according to Regulation (EU) 2017/1509 (Annex II, Part VI).
- MG805Filament winding machines and related equipment: filament winding machines or fibre/tow-placement machines, of which the motions for positioning, wrapping and winding fibres can be coordinated and programmed in two or more axes and which are designed to fabricate composite structures or laminates from fibrous or filamentary materials, coordinating and programming controls and precision mandrels for such equipment
- CD974It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology, including software, listed in Annex II, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in, or for use in the DPRK (Article 3.1.(a) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509).By way of derogation from Article 3.1. the competent authority of the Member States, may authorise, under the terms and conditions it deems appropriate, the direct or indirect supply, sale, transfer or export of the items and technology, including software to DPRK from Annex II of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509 (Article 8.1.)
Import control on restricted goods and technologiesLYR0044/16
Import control on restricted goods and technologies
LYR0044/16
Dokumente / Referenzen
Y920
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y920- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD995If the declared goods are described in the footnotes linked to the measure, export/import is not allowed.
- TM635Production equipment specially designed for the items specified in the annex to the regulation containing the list of equipment which might be used for internal repression.
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesLYR0044/16
Export control on restricted goods and technologies
LYR0044/16
Dokumente / Referenzen
C052Y920
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y920- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: C052- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD994If the declared goods are referred to in the footnotes linked to the measure an export/import authorisation must be presented.
- TM635Production equipment specially designed for the items specified in the annex to the regulation containing the list of equipment which might be used for internal repression.
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesMMR0401/13
Export control on restricted goods and technologies
MMR0401/13
Dokumente / Referenzen
C052Y920
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y920- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: C052- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM635Production equipment specially designed for the items specified in the annex to the regulation containing the list of equipment which might be used for internal repression.
- CD994If the declared goods are referred to in the footnotes linked to the measure an export/import authorisation must be presented.
Export authorizationRUR1485/24
Export authorization
RUR1485/24
Dokumente / Referenzen
C052Y920
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y920- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: C052- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD800The competent authorities of the Member States, as listed in Annex III, may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the sale, supply, transfer or export of equipment which might be used for internal repression as listed in Annex I provided that it is intended solely for the protective use of the personnel of the Union and its Member States
- TM635Production equipment specially designed for the items specified in the annex to the regulation containing the list of equipment which might be used for internal repression.
- CD994If the declared goods are referred to in the footnotes linked to the measure an export/import authorisation must be presented.
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesSYR0036/12
Export control on restricted goods and technologies
SYR0036/12
Dokumente / Referenzen
C052Y920
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y920- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: C052- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM635Production equipment specially designed for the items specified in the annex to the regulation containing the list of equipment which might be used for internal repression.
- CD994If the declared goods are referred to in the footnotes linked to the measure an export/import authorisation must be presented.
Export controlUAR0692/14
Export control
UAR0692/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
X802Y997
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y997- Export allowed
- Y005Other conditions: X802- Export allowed
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Export is not allowed
Hinweise
- CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol.The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part.II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited:(a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or(b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.
Import controlUAR0692/14
Import control
UAR0692/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
N954U045U078U079Y997
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y997- Import allowed
- Y002Other conditions: U078- Import allowed
- Y003Other conditions: U079- Import allowed
- Y005Other conditions: N954- Import allowed
- Y007Other conditions: U045- Import allowed
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import is not allowed
Hinweise
- CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol.The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part.II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited:(a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or(b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.
Import controlUAR0263/22
Import control
UAR0263/22
Dokumente / Referenzen
N954U045U078U079Y984
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y984- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: N954- Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: U045- Import/export allowed after control
- Y006Other conditions: U078- Import/export allowed after control
- Y007Other conditions: U079- Import/export allowed after control
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77):I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine.The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport;(ii) telecommunications;(iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.
Export controlUAR0263/22
Export control
UAR0263/22
Dokumente / Referenzen
X985Y984
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y984- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: X985- Import/export allowed after control
- Y004Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77):I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine.The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport;(ii) telecommunications;(iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesVER2063/17
Export control on restricted goods and technologies
VER2063/17
Dokumente / Referenzen
C052Y920
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y920- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: C052- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD800The competent authorities of the Member States, as listed in Annex III, may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the sale, supply, transfer or export of equipment which might be used for internal repression as listed in Annex I provided that it is intended solely for the protective use of the personnel of the Union and its Member States
- TM635Production equipment specially designed for the items specified in the annex to the regulation containing the list of equipment which might be used for internal repression.
- CD994If the declared goods are referred to in the footnotes linked to the measure an export/import authorisation must be presented.
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesZWR0284/17
Export control on restricted goods and technologies
ZWR0284/17
Dokumente / Referenzen
C052Y920
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y920- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: C052- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM635Production equipment specially designed for the items specified in the annex to the regulation containing the list of equipment which might be used for internal repression.
- CD994If the declared goods are referred to in the footnotes linked to the measure an export/import authorisation must be presented.
Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt.)
V020Medical devices, as defined by the Act on Medical Devices of 20 May 2010, (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 175, 447, 534), released for free circulation on the territory of the Republic of Poland
19%V052Devices for writing and reading texts in Braille
19%V120For medical devices referred to in item 13 of Annex No. 3 to the Act in the wording applicable before the date of entry into force of the Act of 7 April 2022 on medical devices (Journal of Laws, item 974), the tax rate referred to in Art. 41 sec. 2 shall apply if, in accordance with: 1) Art. 120 sec. 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) or 2) Article 110 paragraph 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) – these products have been placed on the market and are still being made available on the market or put into use.
19%V999Other
19%Codes derselben Gruppe
844511Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447, Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen, Karden844513Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447, Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen, Streckwerke oder Vorspinnmaschinen844519Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447, Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen, andere844520Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447, Textilspinnmaschinen844530Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447, Textildoppel- oder -zwirnmaschinen844540Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447, Textilspulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder -haspelmaschinen844590Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447, andere
3
Verbindliche Zolltarifauskunft
vZTA Klassifizierungsbeispiele
DEgold626/25-1
Yarn winder machine, unassembled
HolzGRI 1GRI 2aGRI 6
DEgold630/25-1
Umbrella swift for winding yarn
HolzGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold199/23-1
Sectional warping machine for yarns
MetallGRI 1GRI 6
Die vZTA ist eine amtliche Entscheidung der EU-Zollbehörde zur Einreihung von Waren. Sie gilt 3 Jahre und ist in allen EU-Mitgliedstaaten verbindlich.
Definition und Klassifizierungsumfang der Unterposition 8445 12
Die Unterposition 8445 12 der Kombinierten Nomenklatur umfasst Kämmaschinen für Textilfasern. Kämmaschinen stellen die Verarbeitungsstufe nach dem Krempeln im Kammgarnspinnprozess dar. Ihre Hauptaufgabe ist das Entfernen von Kurzfasern, pflanzlichen und mineralischen Verunreinigungen sowie das Ausrichten von Langfasern zu einem gleichmäßigen Kammzugband mit paralleler Faseranordnung. Zu dieser Unterposition gehören Geradkämmaschinen (Rectilinearkämmer), Rundkämmaschinen (Noble-Kämmer), Wollkämmaschinen und Baumwollkämmaschinen. Diese Maschinen werden hauptsächlich in der Woll- und Baumwollindustrie eingesetzt, wo die Kammgarnqualität die der Streichgarnqualität übersteigt. Die Einreihung basiert auf den Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 84 der KN und den Allgemeinen Vorschriften, insbesondere den Vorschriften 1 und 6. Kämmaschinen sind von Krempelmaschinen (8445 11) zu unterscheiden. Bei Zweifeln sollte eine vZTA beantragt werden.
Einfuhranforderungen für Kämmaschinen (8445 12)
Die Einfuhr von Kämmaschinen der Unterposition 8445 12 in die EU erfordert die Einhaltung des Unionszollkodex (Verordnung (EU) Nr. 952/2013). Der Importeur muss eine EORI-Nummer besitzen und eine Zollanmeldung abgeben. Kämmaschinen fallen unter die Maschinenverordnung (EU) 2023/1230 und erfordern CE-Kennzeichnung, EU-Konformitätserklärung und Betriebsanleitung. Sie unterliegen der Niederspannungsrichtlinie (2014/35/EU) und der EMV-Richtlinie (2014/30/EU). Kämmaschinen sind mit schnell rotierenden Kämmen und Nadelzylindern ausgestattet, was Schutzvorrichtungen, Sicherheitsverriegelungen und Notabschaltsysteme gemäß harmonisierten Normen erfordert. Die Einfuhrdokumentation umfasst Handelsrechnung, Frachtpapiere, technische Spezifikation, CE-Erklärung und Betriebsanleitung. Großformatige Kämmaschinen erfordern besondere Transportbedingungen. MFN-Zollsätze im TARIC überprüfen.
Industrielle Anwendungen und Handel mit Kämmaschinen (8445 12)
Kämmaschinen der Unterposition 8445 12 sind Schlüsselausrüstung in der Kammgarnspinnerei. Sie produzieren Kammzugband zur Herstellung hochwertiger Garne für Anzugstoffe, Hemdenstoffe und Premium-Strickwaren. Baumwollkämmaschinen entfernen Kurzfasern und verbessern die Garngleichmäßigkeit. Wollkämmaschinen sind für die Herstellung von Kammgarnwolle für hochwertige Wollstoffe unverzichtbar. Wichtige Hersteller sind Unternehmen aus Deutschland, der Schweiz, Italien, Japan und China. Der Markt für Spinnmaschinen ist hochspezialisiert. Die MFN-Zollsätze sind in der aktuellen TARIC-Datenbank zu überprüfen. Präferenzzollsätze können im Rahmen von EU-FTA und dem GSP verfügbar sein. Einfuhren aus Russland und Belarus unterliegen EU-Sanktionen. Bei der Einfuhr wird Mehrwertsteuer erhoben. Alle Handelsmaßnahmen im TARIC überprüfen.
Technische Anforderungen an Textilmaschinen 8445 12
Kämmaschinen für Fasern der Unterposition 8445 12 unterliegen der Maschinenverordnung (EU) 2023/1230 mit CE-Kennzeichnungspflicht. Die harmonisierten Normen der Reihe EN ISO 11111 legen Sicherheitsanforderungen für Textilmaschinen fest - Schutzeinrichtungen, Not-Halt-Systeme, Lärm- und Vibrationsschutz. Elektrische Maschinen müssen die Niederspannungsrichtlinie 2014/35/EU und die EMV-Richtlinie 2014/30/EU erfüllen. Bei Gebrauchtmaschinen ist die Konformität mit aktuellen EU-Normen zu prüfen. Die Zollanmeldung erfolgt über ATLAS.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Wie unterscheiden sich Kämmaschinen (8445 12) von Krempelmaschinen (8445 11)?
Kämmaschinen der Unterposition 8445 12 führen die nächste Verarbeitungsstufe nach dem Krempeln durch. Krempelmaschinen (8445 11) lösen und richten Rohfasern erstmalig aus. Kämmaschinen entfernen Kurzfasern und Verunreinigungen und erzeugen gleichmäßiges Kammzugband. Kammgarn ist glatter und fester als Streichgarn. Die Einreihung hängt von der Maschinenfunktion im Spinnprozess ab.
Welche CE-Anforderungen gelten für in die EU importierte Kämmaschinen?
In die EU importierte Kämmaschinen müssen gemäß der Maschinenverordnung (EU) 2023/1230 eine CE-Kennzeichnung tragen. EU-Konformitätserklärung, Risikobeurteilung und Betriebsanleitung sind erforderlich. Aufgrund schnell rotierender Kämme und Nadelzylinder sind Schutzvorrichtungen, Sicherheitsverriegelungen und Notabschaltsysteme vorgeschrieben. Die Maschinen unterliegen der Niederspannungs- und EMV-Richtlinie. Fehlende CE-Dokumentation verhindert das Inverkehrbringen.
Welche Dokumente werden für die Einfuhr von Kämmaschinen benötigt?
Für die Einfuhr von Kämmaschinen sind erforderlich: Handelsrechnung mit Maschinenbeschreibung und Wert, Frachtpapier (CMR, B/L oder AWB), EORI-Nummer, technische Spezifikation, CE-Konformitätserklärung und Betriebsanleitung. Für Präferenzzollsätze ist ein Ursprungsnachweis erforderlich. Großformatige Kämmaschinen können besondere Transportbedingungen erfordern. Aktuelle Zollsätze und Handelsmaßnahmen im TARIC prüfen.
Benötigen gebrauchte Kämmaschinen für Fasern (8445 12) eine Aufrüstung der Schutzeinrichtungen?
Gebrauchte Kämmaschinen für Fasern der Unterposition 8445 12 aus Nicht-EU-Ländern müssen die Maschinenverordnung (EU) 2023/1230 erfüllen.
Nützliche Tools & Ressourcen
Zollrechner
Zoll- & MwSt.-RechnerBerechnen Sie Zoll und MwSt. für „Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447, Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen, Kämmaschinen“ und sehen Sie die gesamten Importkosten.Import-RentabilitätsrechnerPrüfen Sie die Rentabilität des Imports von „Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen; Spinn-, Doppel- oder Zwirnmaschinen und andere Maschinen und Apparate zum Herstellen von Spinnstoffgarnen; Spulmaschinen (einschließlich Schussspulmaschinen) oder Haspelmaschinen für Spinnstoffe und Maschinen zum Vorbereiten von Spinnstoffgarnen für die Maschinen der Position 8446 oder 8447, Maschinen zum Aufbereiten von Spinnstoffen, Kämmaschinen“ unter Berücksichtigung aller Kosten.
Verwandte Begriffe