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84
Tariff Chapter 84
Machine tools (including presses) for working metal by forging, hammering or die forging (excluding rolling mills); machine tools (including presses, slitting lines and cut-to-length lines) for working metal by bending, folding, straightening, flattening, shearing, punching, notching or nibbling (excluding draw-benches); presses for working metal or metal carbides, not specified above
846226
Other numerically controlled bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines
Duty:0-2,7%
What does heading 8462 of the customs tariff cover?
Heading 8462 covers machine tools (including presses) for working metal by forging, hammering or die-stamping, excluding rolling mills. It also includes machine tools for bending, folding, straightening, flattening, shearing, punching, notching or nibbling metal, including slitting lines and cut-to-length lines. This heading also covers presses for working metals or metal carbides not elsewhere specified. EU customs duty rates for heading 8462 machines range from 0% to 2.7%. CNC hydraulic and mechanical presses often benefit from a zero rate. Import requires compliance with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, including CE marking. Heading 8462 is part of Chapter 84 (machinery, mechanical and electrical equipment) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 8462 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates.
Duty rates and import requirements for heading 8462
EU customs duty rates for heading 8462 machines range from 0% to 2.7%. CNC hydraulic and mechanical presses often benefit from a zero rate. Import requires compliance with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, including CE marking. High-force presses may require additional safety documentation. CNC presses often qualify for a zero duty rate - determine the exact tariff subheading in TARIC. Import of hydraulic presses requires compliance documentation with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and CE marking. When importing slitting lines, all line components should be included in a single customs declaration. Large machine tools may require special transport - factor logistics costs into the import calculation. When importing goods under heading 8462 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 8462 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).
Classification of goods under heading 8462 - key considerations
Heading 8462 covers machine tools for forming metal by bending, folding, straightening, shearing, punching, stamping, or forging. Key: plastic deformation, not cutting. Includes hydraulic presses, press brakes, and CNC turret punches. Common mistake: laser cutting is 8456, not 8462.
Frequently asked questions
What are the customs duty rates for presses and metalworking machine tools under heading 8462?
EU customs duty rates for machine tools under heading 8462, including presses for forging, hammering, and die-stamping, as well as bending, shearing, and punching machines, range from 0% to 2.7%. Conventional MFN rates are 1.7% or 2.7% depending on the subheading. CNC hydraulic and mechanical presses are subject to the same MFN rates. Classification depends on the working method - forging, bending, shearing, punching - and the machine's control system. Preferential rates may apply under EU trade agreements. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents are required for importing presses and metalworking machines?
Importing machine tools under heading 8462 requires CE marking and compliance with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. High-force presses require particular attention to safety - guards, light curtains, and two-hand control systems are mandatory. An EU declaration of conformity, technical documentation, and operating instructions are required. A certificate of origin enables preferential tariff treatment. Safety test protocols must accompany the shipment. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply when importing presses and metalworking machines?
When importing machines under heading 8462, correct classification by working method and machine type is essential as rates vary between subheadings. Industrial presses are very heavy equipment requiring specialised heavy transport and factory floor foundations. Workplace safety is paramount - machines must meet stringent operator protection standards. Importing used presses requires thorough technical condition assessment and safety system upgrades to comply with current EU regulations. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "Machine tools (including presses) for working metal by forging, hammering or die forging (excluding rolling mills); machine tools (including presses, slitting lines and cut-to-length lines) for working metal by bending, folding, straightening, flattening, shearing, punching, notching or nibbling (excluding draw-benches); presses for working metal or metal carbides, not specified above" and see the full import cost.Import Profitability CalculatorCheck the import profitability of "Machine tools (including presses) for working metal by forging, hammering or die forging (excluding rolling mills); machine tools (including presses, slitting lines and cut-to-length lines) for working metal by bending, folding, straightening, flattening, shearing, punching, notching or nibbling (excluding draw-benches); presses for working metal or metal carbides, not specified above" with all costs included.
Related glossary terms