Other

Subheading 846239 of the Combined Nomenclature covers other machines for working metal by forming without CNC numerical control, not classified under subheadings 846231 to 846233. These are conventional machines for stamping, spinning, swaging, deep drawing, and other sheet metal forming processes. Classification is based on the Notes to Chapter 84 CN and heading 8462. The essential criteria are the absence of CNC numerical control and the function of metal forming by plastic deformation. Subheading 846239 is residual relative to the 846230 group subheadings, covering non-CNC machines for cutting and forming metal not listed in 846229. These machines may have manual, mechanical, or hydraulic controls. For classification purposes, it is important to distinguish these machines from presses (subheadings 846251 to 846269) and from metal-cutting machine tools (headings 8456 to 8461). Classification follows the General Rules for the Interpretation of the CN, particularly Rules 1 and 6. Where doubt exists, importers should apply for Binding Tariff Information ruling to confirm the correct classification.

Importing machines under subheading 846239 into the EU is subject to the Union Customs Code (Regulation (EU) No 952/2013) and the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230. Machines placed on the EU market must bear the CE marking, have an EU declaration of conformity, and include operating instructions in the official language of the destination country. Metal forming machines are subject to harmonised standards in the EN ISO 16092 series for safety of forming machine tools. Importers must hold an EORI number and file a customs declaration with the correct CN code. Import documentation includes the commercial invoice, machine technical specification, transport documents, and proof of origin for preferential rates. Electrically powered machines are subject to the LVD Directive 2014/35/EU. MFN duty rates and trade measures should be verified in TARIC. Importing used machines requires additional verification of compliance with EU safety requirements, as machines manufactured before the entry into force of the Machinery Directive may need adaptation.

Machines under subheading 846239 are used in metalworking workshops, fabrication shops, and small manufacturing enterprises. Spinning machines produce axially symmetrical components from sheet metal such as domes, tanks, and decorative elements. Swaging machines shape tube and profile ends. Non-CNC deep drawing machines produce vessels, housings, and cylindrical components. These conventional machines are valued for their simplicity of operation and lower purchase cost compared to CNC machines. For customs classification, it is important to distinguish machines under subheading 846239 from hydraulic presses (846251) and mechanical presses (846261 to 846269), which operate by direct linear piston pressure. Machines under subheading 846239 form metal in more complex ways. Correct classification requires analysis of the operating principle and technological function of the machine. Importers should hold manufacturer documentation confirming the type of processing and the absence of CNC control.

Metal forming machines under CN 8462 39 are subject to stringent safety standards due to high pressing forces and crushing risks. Standards EN 692 (mechanical presses) and EN 693 (hydraulic presses) specify requirements for guards, two-hand control systems, light curtains and cycle monitoring. The Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 requires CE marking and risk assessment documentation. Presses exceeding 1000 kN force may be subject to dual-use controls for defence applications.