Mechanical presses

Subheading 846262 of the Combined Nomenclature covers numerically controlled (CNC) mechanical presses with a nominal pressing force from 1000 kN to 10000 kN (100 to 1000 tonnes) for metalworking. These presses use crank, eccentric, or toggle drive systems with operating parameters controlled by a CNC computer programme. This subheading includes medium and large CNC stamping presses, CNC blanking presses, and CNC deep drawing presses within the specified force range. Classification is based on the Notes to Chapter 84 CN and heading 8462. The essential criteria are mechanical drive, CNC control, and nominal pressing force in the range 1000 to 10000 kN. Presses below 1000 kN are classified under 846261, and above 10000 kN under 846263. Classification follows the General Rules for the Interpretation of the CN. Where doubt exists, Binding Tariff Information ruling should be sought.

Importing CNC mechanical presses under subheading 846262 into the EU is subject to the Union Customs Code (Regulation (EU) No 952/2013) and the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230. Presses must bear the CE marking, have an EU declaration of conformity, and include operating instructions in the official language of the destination country. Mechanical presses are subject to standards EN ISO 16092-1 and EN ISO 16092-2. Due to their large dimensions and weight, transporting presses of this class requires specialised logistics, including heavy transport and customs clearance of oversized loads. Importers must hold an EORI number and file a customs declaration. Import documentation includes the commercial invoice, technical specification with nominal pressing force and CNC control description, transport documents, and proof of origin. High-force presses may be subject to dual-use product regulations. Duty rates should be verified in TARIC.

CNC mechanical presses with force from 1000 to 10000 kN under subheading 846262 are key equipment in stamping shops in the automotive, mechanical engineering, and metalworking industries. They serve for stamping medium and large car body components, body panels, steel structural elements, covers, and housings. Presses in this class combine high pressing force with CNC control precision, enabling production of geometrically complex components in large series. Mechanical drive provides high cycle speeds, which is important for production line efficiency. For customs classification, it is essential to precisely determine the nominal pressing force from manufacturer documentation, as the 1000 kN and 10000 kN boundaries define the transition between subheadings. Importers should hold a manufacturer certificate confirming the nominal pressing force. Duty rates and trade measures should be verified in the TARIC system.

CNC presses 1000–10000 kN under CN 8462 62 are subject to stringent safety standards due to high pressing forces and crushing risks. Standards EN 692 (mechanical presses) and EN 693 (hydraulic presses) specify requirements for guards, two-hand control systems, light curtains and cycle monitoring. The Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 requires CE marking and risk assessment documentation. Presses exceeding 1000 kN force may be subject to dual-use controls for defence applications.