Vices, clamps and the like

Subheading 8205 70 of the Combined Nomenclature covers vices, clamps and similar clamping devices used to secure workpieces during machining or manual working. This category includes bench vices mounted on a workbench, woodworking vices used in carpentry, machine vices designed for attachment to machine tools such as milling machines and drilling machines, as well as C-clamps, bar clamps, F-clamps and other manually operated workholding devices. Classification under subheading 8205 70 requires that the article be manually or mechanically operated and serve the function of mechanically holding a workpiece in position. Pneumatically or hydraulically actuated machine vices without manual actuation may require different tariff classification as machine tool accessories. Classification is governed by the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature, in particular Rules 1 and 6. The Explanatory Notes to Chapter 82 clarify the scope of hand tools covered by this subheading and exclude electrically or hydraulically operated devices. Where doubts arise about the correct classification of a vice or clamp, obtaining Binding Tariff Information ruling from the competent customs authority is recommended before importation.

Importing vices, clamps and similar tools under subheading 8205 70 into the European Union requires compliance with the Union Customs Code (Regulation (EU) No 952/2013). The importer must hold a valid EORI number and submit an electronic customs declaration with the correct CN code. Required documents include a commercial invoice with a description of the goods and their value, a transport document (CMR, bill of lading or airway bill), a packing list and a technical specification covering materials and technical parameters of the products. For preferential duty rates, a valid proof of origin must be available, such as an EUR.1 certificate, an invoice declaration or a REX statement. Vices and clamps intended for industrial or professional environments may be subject to general product safety requirements and to the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 or its successor where they form part of machinery equipment. Metallic components and coatings must comply with restrictions on hazardous substances under the REACH Regulation. Current requirements and trade measures should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database prior to importation.

MFN duty rates for goods under subheading 8205 70 must be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database, as they are subject to periodic updates. Preferential rates may be available under EU free trade agreements, including those with Japan (EPA), South Korea, Canada (CETA), the United Kingdom (TCA) and under the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries and the EBA initiative for least-developed countries. To benefit from a preferential rate, the importer must hold a valid proof of origin and demonstrate compliance with the applicable rules of origin set out in the relevant agreement. Importers should also check in TARIC whether anti-dumping or countervailing measures apply to the country of origin, as these may significantly increase the effective duty burden. Imports from Russia and Belarus may be subject to restrictions under EU sanctions packages. VAT at the applicable national rate in the Member State of import is applied in addition to customs duties. All applicable rates and trade measures should always be verified in TARIC before committing to a transaction.

CN code 8205 70 covers vices and clamps of base metal. Hand tools imported into the EU must comply with harmonised EN ISO safety and ergonomics standards. TARIC duty rates depend on country of origin, with preferential rates available under EU trade agreements. Customs declarations require a commercial invoice, certificate of origin and manufacturer's declaration of conformity.