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91022100
CLOCKS AND WATCHES AND PARTS THEREOFWristwatches, pocket-watches and other watches, including stopwatches, other than those of heading 9101

With automatic winding

Standard EU duty
4.5% MIN 0.3 EUR / p/st MAX 0.8 EUR / p/st
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
24 docs
C400Y900Y935E012Y903X803+18
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty4.5% MIN 0.3 EUR / NAR MAX 0.8 EUR / NAR-R2261/98
Preferences
AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DOEd-D /L-SEH 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “2000”.
CD303The relief from or the reduction of customs duties shall be subject to a specific request expressed by the declarant in Data Element 12 04 000 000 of the UCC [Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446 (Annex B)] (former box 44 of the Single Administrative Document (SAD) "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations").
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
5

Binding Tariff Information

BTI classification examples

ITgold-BTI0632

Gold wristwatch with automatic movement

goldGRI 1GRI 6
FRgold25-05971

Gold automatic watch with leather straps

precious metalGRI 1GRI 5aGRI 6
ESgold24SOL463

Smartwatch with health monitoring features

elektronika (komponenty elektroniczne)GRI 1GRI 3cGRI 6
PLsilver4-000476

Smartwatch with health monitoring features

plasticGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 3cGRI 6
DEgold572/23-1

Fitness tracker smartwatch with plastic case

plasticGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 3cGRI 5bGRI 6

BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

Classification of automatic watches under subheading 9102 21

Subheading 9102 21 of the Combined Nomenclature covers wristwatches with automatic winding mechanisms, equipped with mechanical movements featuring automatic mainspring winding via a rotating rotor. Automatic watches are an advanced variant of mechanical watches in which the wearer's wrist movement drives a rotor that winds the mainspring without manual winding. Cases are made of materials other than precious metals, such as stainless steel, titanium, ceramic or plastics. Subheading 9102 21 covers exclusively automatic winding watches, distinguishing them from subheading 9102 29 covering other mechanical watches (manual winding). Classification follows GRI rules 1 and 6, with reference to the HS Explanatory Notes. Automatic watches with complications such as tourbillon, perpetual calendar and minute repeater remain classified under this subheading. The key requirement is that the movement is purely mechanical with automatic winding, without electrical assistance.

Import requirements for automatic watches under subheading 9102 21

Importing automatic wristwatches under subheading 9102 21 into the EU requires compliance with the Union Customs Code (Regulation (EU) No 952/2013). The importer must hold an EORI number. Mechanical automatic watches do not require CE marking as they contain no electrical components subject to sector-specific directives (LVD, EMC, RED). REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 applies regarding nickel restrictions in cases, clasps and bracelets in skin contact. Regulation (EU) 2023/988 on general product safety requires the importer to ensure product safety. Import of automatic watches from countries under EU sanctions requires verification of luxury goods restrictions. Required documents include a commercial invoice with product description (movement type, jewel count, power reserve, case material), transport document, technical specification of the movement and certificate of origin for preferential rates.

Duties and trade preferences for subheading 9102 21

MFN duty rates for automatic watches under subheading 9102 21 should be verified in the TARIC database. Rates may take into account customs value and movement specification. Preferential rates may be available under FTAs, including CETA, EPA with Japan (relevant for Japanese automatic watches), TCA with the UK and GSP. Switzerland, as a key automatic watch manufacturer, has a bilateral agreement with the EU that may include preferences for horology products. Watches are not subject to CBAM. The customs value of automatic watches includes the transaction price plus transport and insurance. For luxury watches, customs authorities may verify the customs value for correctness. Import VAT is charged at the national rate. The importer should check TARIC before each import.

Classification and import of automatic winding wristwatches - subheading CN 9102

Subheading CN 9102 21 covers automatic winding wristwatches. When importing into the EU, verify applicable duty rates in TARIC, check CE marking requirements (if applicable), and prepare the required customs documentation. Tariff classification should be based on the General Rules of Interpretation (GIR) of the Combined Nomenclature. If classification is uncertain, applying for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the competent customs authority is recommended. Also verify whether the product is subject to import restrictions, sanctions, or licensing requirements.

Frequently asked questions

Do mechanical automatic watches require CE marking?
No. Automatic winding wristwatches under subheading 9102 21 are purely mechanical devices without electrical components and are not subject to CE directives (LVD, EMC, RED). They do not require CE marking under any sector-specific directive. However, the importer must ensure compliance with REACH regarding nickel in skin-contact parts and with Regulation (EU) 2023/988 on general product safety.
What preferential duties apply to automatic watches from Switzerland?
Switzerland has a bilateral free trade agreement with the EU under which automatic watches meeting rules of origin may benefit from preferential duty rates. Proof of origin is an EUR.1 certificate or invoice declaration. Rules of origin require sufficient processing in Switzerland, including movement assembly and regulation. Current preferential rates should be verified in TARIC.
How to verify the customs value of imported automatic watches?
The customs value of automatic watches under subheading 9102 21 is determined based on the transaction value, being the price actually paid or payable for the goods, plus transport, insurance and any royalty costs. Customs authorities may verify declared value, especially for luxury watches, by comparing with market prices. The importer should hold documentation supporting the transaction price.
How to correctly classify automatic winding wristwatches under CN 9102 21?
Automatic winding wristwatches are classified under subheading CN 9102 21 based on the GIR of the Combined Nomenclature. Key criteria are the material, intended use, and functional characteristics of the product. If in doubt, applying for a BTI rulin