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91021100
CLOCKS AND WATCHES AND PARTS THEREOFWristwatches, pocket-watches and other watches, including stopwatches, other than those of heading 9101

With mechanical display only

Standard EU duty
4.5% MIN 0.3 EUR / p/st MAX 0.8 EUR / p/st
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
24 docs
C400Y900Y935E012Y903X803+18
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty4.5% MIN 0.3 EUR / NAR MAX 0.8 EUR / NAR-R2261/98
Preferences
AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
5

Binding Tariff Information

BTI classification examples

DEgold601/24-1

Quartz wristwatch with mechanical display

base metalGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold155/25-1

Quartz wristwatches with mechanical display

base metalGRI 1GRI 5bGRI 6
ESgold24SOL463

Smartwatch with health monitoring features

elektronika (komponenty elektroniczne)GRI 1GRI 3cGRI 6
ITgold-BTI0632

Gold wristwatch with automatic movement

goldGRI 1GRI 6
PLsilver4-000476

Smartwatch with health monitoring features

plasticGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 3cGRI 6

BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

Classification of wristwatches under subheading 9102 11

Subheading 9102 11 of the Combined Nomenclature covers electrically operated wristwatches with opto-mechanical (analogue) display, with cases not made of precious metal or metal clad with precious metal. These are typical quartz watches with analogue dials and hands, powered by a battery. Heading 9102 covers watches with cases of stainless steel, titanium, aluminium, ceramic, plastics and other base materials. The key classification criterion within heading 9102 at subheading level is the display type: subheading 9102 11 covers opto-mechanical (analogue) display, subheading 9102 12 covers opto-electronic (digital) display, and subheading 9102 19 covers other display types. Classification follows GRI rules 1 and 6 and the HS Explanatory Notes to heading 9102. Watches with additional functions such as chronograph, date display and alarm remain classified under subheading 9102 11 provided the essential function is time indication via an analogue display.

Regulatory requirements for importing watches under 9102 11

Importing electronic wristwatches under subheading 9102 11 into the EU requires compliance with the Union Customs Code (Regulation (EU) No 952/2013). The importer must hold an EORI number and file a customs declaration with the correct CN code. Standard quartz wristwatches powered by button batteries do not require CE marking under sector-specific directives. REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 imposes restrictions on nickel in components having direct and prolonged skin contact, including watch cases, bracelet clasps and buckles. Under Annex XVII of REACH, nickel release from metallic items in contact with skin must not exceed specified limits. Regulation (EU) 2023/988 on general product safety requires the importer to ensure the watch poses no risk. Batteries are subject to Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 on batteries. Labelling must include information required by consumer protection rules, including identification of the manufacturer or the responsible importer in the EU market. The importer should maintain documentation enabling identification of suppliers and recipients.

Duty rates and trade preferences for subheading 9102 11

MFN duty rates for electronic analogue wristwatches under subheading 9102 11 should be verified in the current TARIC database of the European Commission. Rates may vary depending on the customs value of the watch and movement type. Preferential rates may be available under FTAs concluded by the EU, including CETA (Canada), EPA (Japan), TCA (United Kingdom) and GSP for developing countries. Preferential treatment requires meeting rules of origin and presenting valid proof of origin. Wristwatches are not subject to CBAM (Regulation (EU) 2023/956), which applies only to energy-intensive sectors. Imports from countries under EU sanctions require verification of current restrictions. Import VAT is charged at the national rate. The importer should regularly check TARIC for any changes in rates, safeguard measures or anti-dumping duties. The customs value includes the transaction price plus transport and insurance costs to the EU customs border.

Classification and import of electronic analogue wristwatches - subheading CN 91

Subheading CN 9102 11 covers electronic analogue wristwatches. When importing into the EU, verify applicable duty rates in TARIC, check CE marking requirements (if applicable), and prepare the required customs documentation. Tariff classification should be based on the General Rules of Interpretation (GIR) of the Combined Nomenclature. If classification is uncertain, applying for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the competent customs authority is recommended. Also verify whether the product is subject to import restrictions, sanctions, or licensing requirements.

Frequently asked questions

Do quartz analogue wristwatches require CE certification?
Standard quartz wristwatches with analogue display under subheading 9102 11 generally do not require CE marking under sector-specific directives (LVD, EMC). Watches powered by button cell batteries at low voltage fall below the applicable thresholds. However, the importer must ensure compliance with Regulation (EU) 2023/988 on general product safety and REACH restrictions on nickel in skin-contact components.
What documents are needed to import watches under subheading 9102 11?
For importing wristwatches under subheading 9102 11, the required documents are: a commercial invoice with product description and transaction value, transport document (CMR, B/L or AWB), importer EORI number, and technical specification covering movement type and case and bracelet materials. For preferential rates, a certificate of origin (EUR.1, invoice declaration or REX) is required. Documentation on REACH compliance regarding nickel should accompany the import.
Can a smartwatch with analogue display be classified under subheading 9102 11?
Smartwatch classification is subject to ongoing customs interpretations. If the essential function of the device is time indication via an analogue display, classification under subheading 9102 11 may be appropriate. However, smartwatches with dominant computing and communication functions may be classified under Chapter 84 or 85 as data processing or communication devices. Binding Tariff Information (BTI) ruling is recommended for classification certainty.
How to correctly classify electronic analogue wristwatches under CN 9102 11?
Electronic analogue wristwatches are classified under subheading CN 9102 11 based on the GIR of the Combined Nomenclature. Key criteria are the material, intended use, and functional characteristics of the product. If in doubt, applying for a BTI rul