Other

CN code 2712 90 covers other petroleum waxes, including microcrystalline wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes, and similar products obtained by synthesis or other processes, whether or not coloured. Microcrystalline wax, one of the main products under this heading, differs from paraffin wax by its finer crystal structure, higher melting point (62-90°C), and greater flexibility. Slack wax is a semi-finished product containing oil, from which paraffin wax is produced through de-oiling. Ozokerite is a natural mineral wax extracted from geological deposits. Classification under this code covers a broad range of wax products that do not fall under headings 2712 10 (petroleum jelly) and 2712 20 (paraffin wax with low oil content). Correct classification requires determining the chemical composition, crystal structure, and physical properties of the product.

Importing petroleum waxes into the EU is subject to standard customs regulations. Duty rates should be verified in the TARIC database, as they depend on the country of origin and may benefit from preferences under trade agreements. EU sanctions against Russia may cover petroleum waxes as products derived from crude oil processing, so the country of origin must be verified. Petroleum waxes intended for food contact must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004. The REACH regulation may apply depending on the chemical composition and intended use of the product, particularly regarding the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Petroleum waxes are not subject to excise duty unless used as fuels. They are also not subject to the CBAM mechanism. Transport of solid waxes does not require special ADR labelling, which simplifies logistics. Liquid waxes or those with low melting points may require special transport conditions.

Importing petroleum waxes varies depending on the product type and intended use. Microcrystalline wax is widely used in food packaging, cosmetics, skincare products, electrical insulation, and as a rheological modifier, with major producers including China, South Korea, the United States, and Germany. Slack wax is imported primarily as a feedstock for further processing in refineries. Ozokerite, extracted mainly in Ukraine, is used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. When purchasing waxes for food and cosmetic applications, purity certificates and compliance with safety standards are required. Quality parameters important when ordering include melting point, needle penetration, oil content, colour, and odour. Solid waxes are transported in bags, cartons, or drums. Import does not require energy trading licences or excise registration, making this tariff heading relatively straightforward in terms of formalities. Verify the current sanctions status of Russian-origin products.

Petroleum waxes imported into the EU must comply with food safety regulations (Reg. 1935/2004) when intended for food contact. Microcrystalline wax used in food packaging requires a Declaration of Conformity. Key quality parameters include melting point (60-100°C), viscosity, oil content, and colour. Pharmaceutical-grade waxes must meet European Pharmacopoeia (PhEur) standards. Most petroleum waxes enter the EU at 0% conventional duty, though anti-dumping measures may apply to specific origins. REACH registration is mandatory for annual imports exceeding 1 tonne.