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88062300
AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT, AND PARTS THEREOFUnmanned aircraft

With maximum take-off weight more than 7 kg but not more than 25 kg

Classification

CN code 880623 covers Earth observation and remote sensing satellites equipped with optical cameras, SAR radars, spectrometers and other instruments for monitoring Earth's surface, atmosphere and oceans.

Export control

Subject to strict dual-use export control. High-resolution imaging technologies face particular restrictions under MTCR and Wassenaar Arrangement.

Import and trade

Specialised documentation, export control licences and end-user certificates required. Market dominated by major US, European and Asian manufacturers.

Earth observation satellites - dual-use and Wassenaar

Importing Earth observation satellites (CN 8806 23) into the EU is subject to EASA unmanned aircraft regulations (EU) 2019/947 and (EU) 2019/945. The drone's C0-C4 class determines operational requirements. The MFN duty rate depends on the TARIC code. Drones may be subject to dual-use controls, particularly models with advanced cameras or extended range. An EORI number and CE marking are required. The RED applies to radio functions. Import VAT is charged.

Frequently asked questions

Are observation satellites subject to export controls?
Yes. Earth observation satellites are dual-use goods under strict export control with high-resolution imaging facing particular restrictions.
What applications do observation satellites have?
Meteorology, cartography, climate monitoring, precision agriculture, crisis management and environmental monitoring. EU Copernicus programme uses such satellite data.
Are satellite data subject to regulations?
Yes. High-resolution geospatial data are subject to national and international distribution regulations.
What certificates are required when importing Earth observation satellites CN 8806 23?
Importing drones (CN 8806 23) requires CE marking and EASA (EU) 2019/945 compliance for class C0-C4. An EU declaration of conformity, EORI number and customs declaration are needed. Import VAT applies.