87149100
VEHICLES OTHER THAN RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY ROLLING STOCK, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF›Parts and accessories of vehicles of headings 8711 to 8713
Other - Frames and forks, and parts thereof
Classification of bicycle frames and forks CN 871491
CN code 871491 covers frames and forks, and parts thereof, intended for bicycles and other cycles under heading 8712. The frame is the fundamental structural element of a bicycle to which all other components are attached. Forks (front suspension) connect the front wheel to the frame and enable steering. This code classifies frames made from steel, aluminium, carbon fibre, titanium, and other materials for road, mountain, city, gravel, BMX, and electric bicycles. Both rigid and suspension forks fall within this code. Import follows standard customs procedures, and duty rates should be verified in the TARIC or ISZTAR system.
Safety requirements and standards
Bicycle frames and forks imported into the EU must comply with safety standard EN ISO 4210, specifying strength requirements, fatigue, and impact test methods. E-bike frames are additionally subject to EN 15194. Frame materials must be free from structural defects that could lead to fracture under load. Carbon frames require particular quality control due to composite material characteristics. Chinese frame imports may be subject to extended anti-dumping duties on bicycle parts - verification in the TARIC system is recommended.
Bicycle frame and fork market
The bicycle frame market is dominated by Asian production - Taiwan and China are the main suppliers of aluminium and carbon frames globally. Chinese frame imports may be subject to extended anti-dumping duties on bicycle parts. European manufacturers focus on the premium segment - custom-made carbon and titanium frames. The gravel and e-bike trends drive demand for new frame types with battery and motor mounts. Suspension fork manufacturers - Fox, RockShox (SRAM), Manitou - offer technologically advanced products for OEM and aftermarket.
Bicycle frames and forks - materials and anti-dumping
Importing bicycle frames and forks (CN 8714 91) into the EU requires product safety requirements (Directive 2001/95/EC) and EN standards. The MFN duty rate should be verified in the TARIC database. Customs clearance requires an EORI number and a correct declaration. Preferential rates may apply under FTAs such as EU-Korea, EU-Japan EPA, or CETA. National import VAT is charged at the destination Member State rate.
Frequently asked questions
Are bicycle frame imports from China subject to anti-dumping duties?
Bicycle frame imports from China may be subject to extended anti-dumping duties imposed on bicycle parts by the EU. Current rates and scope should be verified in the TARIC system, as regulations may change. Anti-dumping duties on bicycle parts were introduced to prevent circumvention of anti-dumping duties on complete bicycles through parts assembly in the EU.
What safety standards must bicycle frames meet?
Bicycle frames must comply with EN ISO 4210 covering static strength requirements, fatigue testing, and impact testing. E-bike frames are additionally subject to EN 15194. Frames must withstand specified loads without permanent deformation or cracking. Manufacturers should conduct strength testing and document results. Non-compliance may result in product recall from the market.
How to classify a suspension fork for a bicycle?
A suspension fork (front suspension) for a bicycle is classified under CN code 871491 as a bicycle fork. Classification covers both rigid and suspension forks, regardless of damping type (spring, air, oil). E-bike forks also fall within this code, provided they are intended for vehicles under heading 8712.
What requirements apply when importing bicycle frames and forks CN 8714 91?
Importing bicycle frames and forks (CN 8714 91) requires product safety requirements (Directive 2001/95/EC) and EN standards, an EORI number and customs declaration. The MFN duty rate should be verified in the TARIC database. Import VAT applies.
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