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85086000
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLESVacuum cleaners

Other vacuum cleaners

Standard EU duty
1.7%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
27 docs
C067Y069Y949X803X805Y801+21
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty1.7%-R1549/06
Preferences
ERGA OMNES 0%AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
CD333The autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties laid down in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 for parts, components and other goods of a kind to be incorporated in or used for aircraft and parts thereof in the course of their manufacture, repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification or conversion is suspended.In order to benefit from the suspension, the declarant shall present to the customs authorities an Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1, as set out in Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012, or an equivalent certificate.The certificates which are deemed to be equivalent to Authorised Release Certificates are listed in Annex II to the Regulation (EU) 2018/1517.
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
5

Binding Tariff Information

BTI classification examples

ITgold-BTI0411

Professional wet/dry vacuum cleaner with PVC body

plasticGRI 1GRI 6
ITgold-BTI0422

Industrial suction machine without electric motor

stainless steelGRI 1GRI 6
ITgold-BTI0423

Industrial compressed air vacuum cleaner

steelGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold858/25-1

Electric leaf blower/vacuum with shredder, unassembled

części elektryczne i mechaniczne (silnik, dmuchawa, rozdrabniacz)GRI 1GRI 2aGRI 3bGRI 6
DEsilver038/24-1

Robot vacuum cleaner with mopping function

komponenty elektryczne/elektroniczneGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6

BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

Scope of CN code 850860 - other vacuum cleaners

CN code 850860 covers electric vacuum cleaners other than those covered by CN 850811 and 850819. In commercial practice, this heading classifies specialist vacuum cleaners that do not fit household categories - including industrial vacuum cleaners of specific construction, vacuum cleaners for cleaning computers and electronics, miniature desk vacuum cleaners, car vacuum cleaners powered from 12 V cigarette lighter sockets, and other suction devices of unusual construction that meet the definition of a vacuum cleaner under heading 8508. Classification under 850860 requires analysis of whether the device has a built-in electric motor and serves to remove contaminants by suction. Cleaning devices using methods other than suction (e.g., blowing, steaming) are classified under other CN headings. Central vacuum systems without a built-in motor in the head unit may be classified under this heading. Classification is based on GIR Rules 1 and 6. The importer should accurately describe the construction and operating principle in import documentation to enable correct classification. Where classification doubts exist, a BTI application is recommended.

Regulatory requirements for vacuum cleaners under CN 850860

Importing vacuum cleaners under CN 850860 is subject to EU directives on safety and environment. The LVD Directive (2014/35/EU) applies to devices powered at 50-1000 V AC - low-voltage vacuum cleaners (e.g., 12 V car models) may be excluded from LVD scope but are subject to the GPSR Regulation (EU 2023/988) on general product safety. The EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) imposes electromagnetic compatibility requirements. The RoHS 2 Directive (2011/65/EU) restricts hazardous substances. The WEEE 2 Directive (2012/19/EU) imposes recycling obligations. Cordless models with batteries are subject to the Battery Regulation (EU 2023/1542). The importer must hold an EORI number, EU declaration of conformity, and technical documentation. Industrial vacuum cleaners may be subject to additional requirements under the ATEX Directive (2014/34/EU) if intended for use in explosive atmosphere zones. Vacuum cleaners for electronics cleaning should meet ESD (electrostatic discharge) standards. CE marking is required for devices within scope of New Approach directives.

Customs duties and classification for CN 850860

MFN customs duty rates for CN 850860 should be verified in TARIC. Preferential duty rates are available under EU FTAs. Vacuum cleaners are not subject to CBAM. Classification under 850860 is residual within heading 8508 - it covers vacuum cleaners that do not meet the criteria of 850811 and 850819 for reasons other than power or capacity. The importer should document why the device does not qualify for 850811 or 850819. Car vacuum cleaners 12 V, miniature desk vacuum cleaners, and specialist vacuum cleaners are typical products under this heading. Trade measures may apply in TARIC for vacuum cleaners from specific countries - this should be verified before customs clearance. TARIC codes at the 10-digit level may contain additional distinctions. National VAT applies upon import. Importers should also factor in WEEE registration costs and participation in waste equipment collection systems.

Energy label and vacuum cleaner imports 8508 60

Vacuum cleaners under CN 8508 60 were subject to energy labelling Regulation (EU) 665/2013 (annulled by CJEU). New ecodesign rules are under development. MFN duty: 1.7%. Vacuum cleaners must comply with LVD, EMC and RoHS 2 directives. Parts require classification under the appropriate 8508 subheading.

Frequently asked questions

Are 12 V car vacuum cleaners classified under CN 850860?
Yes. Car vacuum cleaners powered from a 12 V DC cigarette lighter socket, which have a built-in electric motor and serve to remove contaminants by suction, are classified under CN 850860 as other vacuum cleaners. They do not meet the criteria of 850811 or 850819, which cover household vacuum cleaners with specific power and capacity parameters. Car vacuum cleaners are subject to the EMC Directive, RoHS 2, and GPSR, but may be excluded from LVD scope due to their low supply voltage.
Are ATEX-rated industrial vacuum cleaners classified under 850860?
Industrial vacuum cleaners designed for explosive atmosphere zones (ATEX) may be classified under CN 850860 if they meet the definition of a vacuum cleaner under heading 8508 - i.e., they have a built-in electric motor and serve to remove contaminants by suction. Beyond standard customs requirements, these devices must comply with the ATEX Directive (2014/34/EU) on explosion protection, including holding an appropriate Ex certificate and CE marking with the Ex symbol.
How to distinguish a vacuum cleaner (8508) from an industrial dust collector (8421)?
Vacuum cleaners under heading 8508 (including 850860) are devices with a built-in electric motor designed to remove contaminants (dust, debris) from surfaces by suction. Industrial dust collectors and extractors under heading 8421 are stationary air filtration systems for cleaning air in production halls. The key criterion is intended use: a vacuum cleaner cleans surfaces, a dust collector purifies air. Mobility and a built-in electric motor favour classification under heading 8508.
Do vacuum cleaners under 8508 60 require an energy label?
Currently, vacuum cleaners under 8508 60 do not require an energy label (Regulation 665/2013 was annulled by the CJEU). New regulations are under development.