Skip to main content
85087000
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLESVacuum cleaners

Parts

Standard EU duty
1.7%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
15 docs
C067Y069Y949Y966C077Y971+9
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty1.7%-R1549/06
Preferences
ERGA OMNES 0%AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
CD333The autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties laid down in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 for parts, components and other goods of a kind to be incorporated in or used for aircraft and parts thereof in the course of their manufacture, repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification or conversion is suspended.In order to benefit from the suspension, the declarant shall present to the customs authorities an Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1, as set out in Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012, or an equivalent certificate.The certificates which are deemed to be equivalent to Authorised Release Certificates are listed in Annex II to the Regulation (EU) 2018/1517.
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
5

Binding Tariff Information

BTI classification examples

DEgold664/25-1

Vacuum cleaner handle tube with suction regulator

plasticGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold677/23-1

Vacuum cleaner control housing assembly

plasticGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold661/25-1

Vacuum cleaner nozzle with brush bar

plasticGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6
DEgold851/25-1

Vacuum cleaner nozzle with brush bar

plasticGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6
DEgold972/25-1

Vacuum cleaner nozzle with brush strips

plasticGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6

BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

Scope of CN code 850870 - vacuum cleaner parts

CN code 850870 covers parts for electric vacuum cleaners of heading 8508. In commercial practice, these include nozzles and attachments (crevice tools, brush heads, upholstery nozzles, parquet nozzles), suction hoses, HEPA filters and other air filters, dust bags (paper and fabric), electric motors for vacuum cleaners, wheels and castors for canister models, casings and covers, buttons and switches, telescopic tubes, and turbine nozzles for upright models. Classification under 850870 covers parts identifiable as intended solely or principally for vacuum cleaners of heading 8508, in accordance with Note 2(b) to Chapter 85. General-purpose parts (standard screws, power cables, plugs) are classified under their respective CN headings. HEPA filters represent a significant market segment for vacuum cleaner parts - they are replaced regularly and constitute a significant import stream. Dust bags are produced both by original manufacturers (OEM) and independent replacement part makers. Electric motors for vacuum cleaners are classified under 850870, not under electric motor headings (8501), if specifically designed for vacuum cleaners.

Regulatory requirements for vacuum cleaner parts imported into the EU

Importing vacuum cleaner parts under CN 850870 into the EU is subject to the general provisions of the Union Customs Code. Vacuum cleaner parts as components are not directly subject to many directives applicable to finished appliances; however, the manufacturer of the final vacuum cleaner must ensure compliance of the complete appliance with LVD, EMC, RoHS 2, and WEEE 2 requirements. HEPA filters and dust bags as consumables do not require standalone CE marking. However, the RoHS 2 Directive (2011/65/EU) applies to electrical components (motors, switches) when intended for equipment within its scope. The GPSR Regulation (EU 2023/988) may apply to replacement parts sold directly to consumers. The importer must hold an EORI number and submit a customs declaration with the correct CN code. Required documentation includes a commercial invoice with technical description of the part, indication of compatible vacuum cleaner models, and transport documents. Transport of vacuum cleaner parts does not require special conditions.

Customs duties and classification of vacuum cleaner parts

MFN customs duty rates for CN 850870 should be verified in TARIC. Vacuum cleaner parts are not subject to CBAM. Preferential duty rates are available under EU FTAs. Classification under 850870 requires demonstrating that the part is identifiable as intended solely or principally for vacuum cleaners of heading 8508. General-purpose filters not specifically designed for vacuum cleaners are classified under heading 8421 (filtering machinery). General-purpose plastic hoses are classified under Chapter 39. Universal electric motors suitable for various appliances are classified under heading 8501. The key criterion is Note 2(b) to Chapter 85 - the part must be identifiable as a vacuum cleaner part based on shape, dimensions, or other physical characteristics. A BTI is recommended where doubts exist. TARIC codes at the 10-digit level may contain additional distinctions. National VAT applies upon import.

Energy label and vacuum cleaner imports 8508 70

Vacuum cleaners under CN 8508 70 were subject to energy labelling Regulation (EU) 665/2013 (annulled by CJEU). New ecodesign rules are under development. MFN duty: 1.7%. Vacuum cleaners must comply with LVD, EMC and RoHS 2 directives. Parts require classification under the appropriate 8508 subheading.

Frequently asked questions

Are HEPA filters for vacuum cleaners classified under CN 850870?
Yes, provided the HEPA filter is designed and intended solely or principally for vacuum cleaners of heading 8508. A HEPA filter with shape and dimensions matched to specific vacuum cleaner models is classified under 850870. General-purpose HEPA filters suitable for various applications (air purifiers, ventilation systems, vacuum cleaners) may be classified under heading 8421 as filtering machinery elements. The determining factor is the identifiability of the part as intended for a vacuum cleaner.
Do dust bags for vacuum cleaners require CE marking?
No. Dust bags (paper or fabric) for vacuum cleaners are consumable materials and do not require standalone CE marking. The LVD and EMC Directives apply to finished electrical appliances, not to consumables without electrical components. However, dust bags must meet general product safety requirements (GPSR Regulation EU 2023/988) and must not contain hazardous substances at concentrations that endanger user health. The importer should hold material safety documentation.
How to classify a vacuum cleaner electric motor in the CN?
An electric motor specifically designed for a vacuum cleaner (with specific shape, mounting, and parameters matched to a particular model) is classified under CN 850870 as a vacuum cleaner part, per Note 2(b) to Chapter 85. A universal electric motor that can be used in vacuum cleaners and other appliances is classified under heading 8501 as an electric motor. The key criterion is part identifiability - if the motor has unique physical features indicating vacuum cleaner use, it is classified under 850870.
Do vacuum cleaners under 8508 70 require an energy label?
Currently, vacuum cleaners under 8508 70 do not require an energy label (Regulation 665/2013 was annulled by the CJEU). New regulations are under development.