85016200
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES›Electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets)
Of an output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA
Scope of subheading 850162 - AC generators 75 to 375 kVA
Subheading 850162 of the Combined Nomenclature covers alternating current generators with an apparent power exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA. This power range is typical for industrial generators, construction generating sets, emergency generators for hospitals, data centres, hotels and office buildings, and generators for small power plants. Synchronous generators in this range produce 400 V at 50 Hz (Europe) or 480 V at 60 Hz (USA). Typical applications include generators driven by diesel engines, gas engines or water turbines. Classification requires confirmation of apparent power in kVA in the range above 75 to 375 kVA. Generators up to 75 kVA fall under 850161, above 375 kVA to 750 kVA under 850163. Apparent power includes active and reactive components. Classification follows GRI rules 1 and 6 and the notes to Chapter 85.
Import requirements for AC generators 75–375 kVA
Importing AC generators under subheading 850162 requires a customs declaration with EORI number and correct CN code. The LVD Directive (2014/35/EU) applies to generators rated 50–1000 V AC. The Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 covers generating sets as a whole. The EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) covers electromagnetic emission. IEC 60034 and ISO 8528 define technical parameters. Generators for data centre applications must meet reliability requirements defined in Tier standards (Uptime Institute) or EN 50600 (data centre infrastructure). Marine generators require classification society certification. CBAM does not apply to generators from Chapter 85. Transport of high-power generators may require logistics planning due to weight. Documentation: commercial invoice, technical specification, transport document.
Customs duties and trade in AC generators 75–375 kVA
MFN duty rates for AC generators under subheading 850162 should be verified in TARIC. Preferential rates available under FTAs require compliance with rules of origin. The 75–375 kVA generator market is dominated by manufacturers from China, India, Japan and Europe. Demand for emergency generators for critical infrastructure (hospitals, data centres, telecom networks) is growing due to power supply continuity requirements. Importers should check TARIC for current trade measures. Imports from EU-sanctioned countries are subject to restrictions. VAT is charged on import. The correct 10-digit TARIC code should be established before clearance.
Import requirements for generators 8501 62
Electric generators under CN 8501 62 are used in conventional and renewable energy. MFN duty: 2.7%. Import requires a CE declaration (LVD + EMC). Wind turbine generators face additional requirements under Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230. Customs value includes transport costs to the EU border.
Frequently asked questions
What applications use AC generators under subheading 850162?
AC generators rated 75–375 kVA under subheading 850162 serve as emergency and standby generators in hospitals, data centres, hotels and office buildings, construction generators on building sites, generators for small hydro and gas power plants, generators for telecom base stations and high-power welding generators. The 75–375 kVA range can power an office building, small hospital or residential block in emergency mode.
Do AC generators under subheading 850162 require CE marking?
AC generators as electrical components are subject to the LVD Directive (2014/35/EU) and require CE marking if placed on the EU market as standalone products rated 50–1000 V AC. The manufacturer must issue an EU declaration of conformity and prepare technical documentation. For a complete generating set (generator + engine), CE marking applies to the whole as a machine under the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230. Harmonised standards IEC 60034 form the basis for demonstrating conformity.
What documents are required when importing AC generators 75–375 kVA?
Importing generators under subheading 850162 requires: a commercial invoice with technical description (apparent power in kVA, voltage, frequency, speed, insulation class), transport document (CMR, B/L, AWB), importer's EORI number, manufacturer's technical specification and CE declaration of conformity. For preferential duty rates, proof of origin (EUR.1, invoice declaration, REX) is required. Duty rates and trade measures should be verified in TARIC before clearance.
What ecodesign requirements apply to motors under 8501 62?
Motors under CN 8501 62 are subject to Regulation (EU) 2019/1781. Three-phase motors must meet IE3 or IE4 efficiency class depending on power and market placement date.
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