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84389000
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOFMachinery, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, other than machinery for the extraction or preparation of animal or fixed vegetable or microbial fats or oils

Parts

Standard EU duty
1.7%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
6 docs
N954U045U078U079Y997Y984
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty1.7%-R2261/98
Preferences
ERGA OMNES 0%AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
TM5101. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of goods intended for incorporation in the ships, boats or other vessels classified at the following CN codes 8901 10 10; 8901 20 10; 8901 30 10; 8901 90 10; 8902 00 10; 8903 91 10; 8903 92 10; 8904 00 10; 8904 00 91; 8905 10 10; 8905 90 10; 8906 10 00; 8906 90 10 for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for fitting to or equipping such ships, boats or other vessels.2. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of:(a) goods intended for incorporation in drilling or production platforms:(1) fixed, of subheading ex 8430 49, operating in or outside the territorial sea of Member States, or(2) floating or submersible, of subheading 8905 20, for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for equipping the said platforms.(b) tubes, pipes, cables and their connection pieces, linking these drilling or production platforms to the mainland.
EU003According to The Special Provisions of Section II (A) (3) of the Preliminary Provisions of the Combined Nomenclature the suspension of customs duties for goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms shall be subject to conditions laid down in the relevant provisions of the European Union with a view to customs control of the use of such goods.
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
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5

Binding Tariff Information

BTI classification examples

DEgold102/25-1

Stainless steel thread bushing for sausage filling machine

stainless steelGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold232/25-1

Stainless steel splash guard for food machinery

stainless steelGRI 1GRI 6
NLgold025-1116

Food industry gripper for cutting machines

stainless steelGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold919/24-1

Stop for food processing machine

steelGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold583/25-1

Stainless steel pulley wheel for industrial meat saws

stainless steelGRI 1GRI 6

BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

Classification scope of subheading 8438 90

Subheading 8438 90 covers parts for machines of heading 8438, i.e. food processing machinery. This includes grinder blades and plates, cutter bowls, filler nozzles, chocolate moulds, oven elements, dough laminator rolls, sugar centrifuge elements, brewery filters and other specialist components. Parts must be identifiable as designed for heading 8438 machines. Notes to Section XVI govern parts classification. General-purpose parts are classified separately. Food-contact elements: Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004.

Import requirements (8438 90)

Spare parts do not require separate CE marking but must meet material requirements. Food-contact parts: (EC) No 1935/2004. Food-grade stainless steel. ATEX elements: Directive 2014/34/EU. VAT on import. Duty rates in TARIC.

Duty rates for subheading 8438 90

MFN rates in TARIC. Preferential rates under EU FTAs and GSP. Rates for parts may differ from complete machines. All rates in TARIC.

Food industry hygiene standards for CN 8438 90

Parts for food machinery (CN) under CN 8438 90 must meet hygiene requirements set by Regulation (EC) 852/2004 and harmonised standard EN 1672-2. Key requirements include food-grade stainless steel construction (AISI 304/316), smooth surfaces without crevices, and ease of disassembly for cleaning and disinfection. Food-contact materials are governed by Regulation (EC) 1935/2004. The importer is responsible for including material declarations and CIP/SIP (Cleaning/Sterilization In Place) documentation. Customs authorities verify CE documentation during import clearance procedures.

Frequently asked questions

What does subheading 8438 90 cover?
Parts for food machinery of heading 8438: grinder blades, cutter bowls, filler nozzles, chocolate moulds, oven elements, rolls, filters. Must be identifiable as for heading 8438. Duty rates in TARIC.
Must food machinery parts comply with food contact rules?
Yes, food-contact parts must meet Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004. Food-grade stainless steel. ATEX for dust zones: Directive 2014/34/EU. Duty rates in TARIC.
Documents for importing parts (8438 90)?
Commercial invoice, transport document, EORI, technical specification. Food contact: (EC) No 1935/2004. ATEX if applicable. Proof of origin. Duty rates in TARIC.
What contact materials are permitted for parts for food machinery (CN) (8438 90)?
Machinery under CN 8438 90 for food contact must use materials compliant with Regulation (EC) 1935/2004. Permitted materials include: AISI 304/316 stainless steel, food-grade silicone or EPDM gaskets, and certified food-contact coatings.