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82071900
TOOLS, IMPLEMENTS, CUTLERY, SPOONS AND FORKS, OF BASE METAL; PARTS THEREOF OF BASE METALInterchangeable tools for hand tools, whether or not power-operated, or for machine tools (for example, for pressing, stamping, punching, tapping, threading, drilling, boring, broaching, milling, turning or screw driving), including dies for drawing or extruding metal, and rock-drilling or earth-boring tools

Other, including parts

Classification scope of subheading 8207 19

Subheading 8207 19 of the Combined Nomenclature is the residual subheading within the group of interchangeable tools for rock drilling or earth boring and covers all tools of that kind whose working part is not made of cermets. In practice this subheading covers primarily drill bits and crowns with working elements of natural or synthetic diamond, polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) inserts mounted in a tungsten carbide matrix, drill bits with tungsten carbide cutting elements that do not qualify as cermets, and tools with cubic boron nitride (cBN) working parts. These tools are used extensively in the oil and gas industry for directional and straight drilling, in open-cast and underground mining, in tunnel boring, in geothermal drilling and in geotechnical investigation. Connection types such as API IF threads and PAC connections are typical. Classification requires an unambiguous determination of the cutting element material: the absence of a metallic binder qualifying as a cermet directs the article to subheading 8207 19. The General Rules for the Interpretation of the CN, in particular Rules 1 and 6, govern classification. In case of doubt, Binding Tariff Information ruling is strongly recommended.

Import requirements for subheading 8207 19

Importing rock drilling and earth boring tools under subheading 8207 19 into the European Union requires compliance with the Union Customs Code (Regulation (EU) No 952/2013). The importer must hold an active EORI number and submit an electronic customs declaration with the correct CN code. Required documents include a commercial invoice with product description and value, a transport document (CMR, bill of lading or airway bill), a manufacturer's technical specification clearly identifying the working part material - such as PDC, natural diamond, tungsten carbide or cBN - and a packing list. A valid certificate or declaration of origin is required for preferential duty rates. Industrial drilling tools are generally not subject to CE marking or consumer product safety requirements, but may fall under the Machinery Directive or ATEX regulations in specific applications such as use in explosive atmospheres. Precise material documentation is critical for correct classification, distinguishing goods in subheading 8207 19 from cermet-based goods in subheading 8207 13. Current requirements should be verified in the TARIC database.

Duty rates and trade measures for subheading 8207 19

MFN duty rates for goods under subheading 8207 19 must be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database, as they are subject to change. Preferential rates may be available under EU free trade agreements with Japan (EPA), South Korea, Canada (CETA), the United Kingdom (TCA) and under the GSP for developing countries. To benefit from a preferential rate, the importer must hold a valid proof of origin such as an EUR.1 certificate, invoice declaration or REX statement, and demonstrate compliance with the applicable rules of origin. Importers should check TARIC for any anti-dumping, countervailing or safeguard measures applicable to the specific country of origin. PDC bits and diamond drilling crowns are high-value specialised industrial goods, making tariff accuracy particularly important. Imports from Russia and Belarus may be subject to restrictions under EU sanctions packages. VAT at the applicable national rate is charged in addition to customs duties. All applicable rates and trade measures should be verified in TARIC before completing the transaction.

Technical requirements for other rock drilling tools - ISO and cermet specs

CN code 8207 19 covers other rock drilling tools for CNC and conventional machine tools. These interchangeable tools may be made of cermet, sintered carbide or high-speed steel. Import is subject to standard TARIC rates, and tools must comply with ISO standards for dimensions, tolerances and durability. Customs clearance requires manufacturer's technical specifications and commercial invoice.

Frequently asked questions

What goods are covered by subheading 8207 19 of the customs tariff?
Subheading 8207 19 is the residual subheading for interchangeable tools for rock drilling and earth boring whose working part is not made of a cermet. It covers primarily PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) drill bits and crowns, tools with natural or synthetic diamond cutting elements, drill bits with tungsten carbide inserts that do not qualify as cermets, and tools with cubic boron nitride (cBN) working parts. Applications include oil and gas drilling, underground and open-cast mining, tunnel boring and geothermal drilling. The decisive criterion is the working part material: the absence of a cermet directs the article here rather than to subheading 8207 13.
Do PDC drill bits imported from outside the EU require special documentation?
PDC bits and other drilling tools under subheading 8207 19 are generally not required to carry CE marking as such, but the importer should hold a detailed manufacturer's technical specification identifying the cutting element material as polycrystalline diamond compact, tungsten carbide or cBN. This documentation is essential both for correct tariff classification and for customs verification. Tools intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres may require ATEX certification. A valid certificate or declaration of origin from the manufacturer or exporter is required to apply preferential duty rates under EU free trade agreements.
How to find current duty rates for subheading 8207 19 of the CN?
Current MFN and preferential duty rates for subheading 8207 19 are available in the European Commission's TARIC database at ec.europa.eu. TARIC provides MFN rates, preferential rates under EU FTA agreements, anti-dumping measures, tariff suspensions and other trade regulations linked to the CN code. Rates may differ by country of origin and are subject to revision. VAT at the applicable national rate in the EU member state of importation is charged in addition to customs duties when goods are released for free circulation. In case of doubt about the correct classification, applying for Binding Tariff Information ruling from the competent customs authority is recommended.
Are other rock drilling tools CN 8207 19 subject to anti-dumping duties?
Anti-dumping measures on interchangeable tools depend on the country of origin. Tools from China may face additional anti-dumping duties. Current rates should be verified in the TARIC database before customs clearance.