31051000
FERTILISERS›Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing two or three of the fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; other fertilisers; goods of this chapter in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10 kg
Goods of this chapter in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10 kg
Classification of retail-packed fertilisers
CN code 310510 covers mineral or chemical fertilisers containing two or three nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight not exceeding 10 kg. This subheading covers multi-nutrient NPK, NP, NK and PK fertilisers intended for retail sale, including garden fertilisers, houseplant fertilisers and lawn fertilisers in small packages. Classification requires the fertiliser to contain at least two of the three main nutrients and to be packed in retail units up to 10 kg. Fertilisers in packages above 10 kg are classified under other subheadings of heading 3105.
Fertiliser regulations and labelling
Fertilisers under code 310510 are subject to Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 regarding labelling, quality requirements and contaminant limits. Labelling must state guaranteed nutrient content (N, P2O5, K2O), application instructions and manufacturer or importer information. Heavy metal limits (cadmium, chromium, mercury, nickel, lead, arsenic) must be met. These fertilisers are subject to REACH. Transport of small fertiliser packages is not subject to ADR under standard conditions. Import of multi-nutrient fertilisers containing nitrogen under heading 3105 may be subject to CBAM.
Trade and customs procedures
Import of fertilisers under CN code 310510 requires a commercial invoice stating NPK composition, package weight and intended use. Importers should check current duty rates in TARIC. Multi-nutrient fertilisers containing nitrogen under heading 3105 may be subject to CBAM. Proof of origin documentation enables tariff preferences. Export from the EU is not subject to restrictions. Retail fertilisers must meet labelling requirements of the destination market.
EU Fertilising Products Regulation 2019/1009
Importing fertilisers under CN code 3105 10 (Fertilisers in tablets or packs up to 10 kg) is subject to EU Regulation 2019/1009 on fertilising products. Fertilisers must meet quality standards regarding nutrient content, heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Hg), and contaminants. Labels must include an EU declaration of conformity, composition, and application instructions. Transport of high-nitrogen fertilisers falls under ADR (class 5.1). Import from third countries may require a phytosanitary certificate. Market surveillance authorities verify declared parameters against the label.
Frequently asked questions
Are garden fertilisers in packages up to 10 kg subject to CBAM?
Multi-nutrient fertilisers containing nitrogen classified under heading 3105 may be subject to CBAM. Importers should verify whether the specific fertiliser falls within CBAM scope based on the CN code and nitrogen content. Purely potash or phosphate fertilisers are not subject to CBAM.
What labelling requirements apply to retail fertilisers?
Labelling must include guaranteed NPK content, chemical form of nutrients, net package weight, application and dosage instructions, manufacturer or importer data and safety warnings in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/1009.
How to distinguish fertilisers under 310510 from larger packages?
The criterion is gross package weight - up to 10 kg classifies under 310510, above 10 kg under other subheadings of heading 3105 depending on composition. Fertiliser tablets and sticks are classified under 310510 regardless of weight if in retail forms.
What standards must fertilisers CN 3105 10 meet in the EU?
Fertilisers under CN code 3105 10 must comply with EU Regulation 2019/1009 (FPR) setting limits on heavy metals, minimum nutrient content, and labelling requirements.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
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