Other

Subheading 854419 of the Combined Nomenclature covers winding wire other than copper - that is, insulated wire for coil winding made of aluminium, aluminium alloys, copper-clad aluminium (CCA) or other metals. Aluminium winding wire provides a lower-cost alternative to copper and is used in distribution transformers, high-power electric motors and other electromagnetic equipment where weight and cost are more important than conductivity. The insulation of these wires is analogous to copper winding wire - polyurethane, polyester or polyamide-imide enamel. Classification under 854419 covers all winding wires that are not copper (854411). CCA winding wire, with an aluminium core and copper cladding, is typically classified under 854419 where aluminium is the predominant material by weight. Classification follows the GIR, rules 1 and 6. Where doubt exists, Binding Tariff Information ruling is recommended.

Winding wires under subheading 854419, as industrial components, are not directly subject to the RoHS 2 or WEEE 2 Directives, although suppliers should provide documentation on restricted substance content for the purposes of final equipment RoHS 2 compliance. CBAM does not apply to insulated conductors under Chapter 85. However, it should be noted that raw aluminium under Chapter 76 is subject to CBAM from 2026 - insulated aluminium winding wire under Chapter 85 does not fall within the scope of CBAM, as it constitutes a processed electrical product. Import requires an EORI number and standard customs documentation with a technical description. The importer should check in TARIC whether any anti-dumping measures apply to winding wire from a specific country. The EU has historically applied safeguard measures on certain aluminium products from some countries. Imports from Russia and Belarus may be subject to sanctions.

Current MFN customs duty rates for subheading 854419 should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Preferential duty rates may be available under EU FTAs, subject to rules of origin being met. Rules of origin for winding wire typically require sufficient processing, including wire drawing and enamelling. The importer should check in TARIC whether any anti-dumping or countervailing duties apply to winding wire from a specific country. Aluminium winding wires may be covered by trade measures relating to aluminium products, making verification at the 10-digit TARIC code level essential. Current TARIC codes should be checked before clearance, as they may change during annual CN updates. National VAT is charged on every import. Where classification doubt exists regarding CCA wire, Binding Tariff Information ruling is recommended.

Importing other winding wire (CN 8544 19) into the European Union requires compliance with RoHS 2 (2011/65/EU), WEEE 2 (2012/19/EU) and CE marking. An EORI number and correct customs declaration are mandatory. MFN duty rates should be verified in TARIC, as ITA preferences or EU FTA rates (e.g. CETA, EPA, EU-Korea) may apply. Import from Russia and Belarus is subject to EU sanctions. National import VAT applies at the destination Member State rate.