Other diesel engines – CN code 840890

of the inline type, -with a cylinder capacity of 7 000 cm³ or more but not more than 18 100 cm³, -with a power of 205 kW or more but not more than 597 kW, -with an exhaust after-treatment module, -with external width/height/depth dimensions of not more than 1 310/1 300/1 040 mm or 2 005/1 505/1 300 mm or 2 005/1 505/1 800 mm,for use in the manufacture of crushing, screening, separation or compost turning machines

Duty 0-4,2%VAT 23%

8408 906590

Other

Duty 0-4,2%VAT 23%

8408 906710

For use in civil aircraft

Other

For use in civil aircraft

Other

For use in civil aircraft

Other

For use in civil aircraft

Duty 0%VAT 23%

8408 908990

Other

Duty 0-4,2%VAT 23%

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Classification scope of other diesel engines (840890)

CN code 840890 is the residual subheading within heading 8408 and covers compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel engines) that are not intended for the propulsion of ships (840810) or vehicles of Chapter 87 (840820). This subheading includes diesel engines for stationary and portable power generators, engines for construction machinery (excavators, loaders, bulldozers), engines for agricultural machinery not covered by Chapter 87, engines for industrial pumps, compressors and drilling equipment. Classification under 840890 requires excluding the engine from subheadings 840810 and 840820. The distinguishing criterion is the engine's intended application as specified by the manufacturer in technical documentation. Universal engines may require classification analysis based on their declared use. The General Rules for the Interpretation of the CN, particularly rules 1 and 6, form the basis of classification. Industrial diesel engines represent a significant import category in the EU market.

Import requirements for industrial diesel engines (840890)

Importing engines under subheading 840890 into the EU is governed by the Union Customs Code and technical regulations specific to the application. Engines for non-road mobile machinery (excavators, loaders, bulldozers, forklifts) are subject to the NRMM Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 regarding emissions. The Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 applies to engines forming part of machinery placed on the EU market. Engines for power generators are subject to the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) when forming part of a complete generating set. Importers must hold an EORI number and submit a customs declaration with CN code 840890. Documentation includes a commercial invoice, transport document, and engine technical specification with power, capacity and emission standard data. REACH applies to substances in engine components. MFN and preferential duty rates must be verified in TARIC. Import of industrial engines from China, Japan and the USA is significant in the EU market.

Industrial applications of diesel engines under subheading 840890

Engines classified under subheading 840890 serve numerous industrial sectors. In construction, they power excavators, wheeled and tracked loaders, bulldozers, road rollers and drilling rigs. In the energy sector, they serve as standby and emergency generators rated from tens of kilowatts to several megawatts. In agriculture, they power combine harvesters, self-propelled sprayers and other machinery not covered by Chapter 87. In the mining industry, they are used in mining equipment, dewatering pumps and drilling rigs. Industrial engines are manufactured by leading global producers such as Caterpillar, Cummins, John Deere, Deutz and Kubota. NRMM emission standards (Stage V) applicable in the EU require advanced exhaust aftertreatment systems, including diesel particulate filters (DPF) and SCR systems. Engines not meeting Stage V cannot be legally installed in new machinery placed on the EU market after the standard's enforcement date.

Frequently asked questions

What engines are classified under subheading 840890?

Subheading 840890 covers diesel engines intended for applications other than ship propulsion (840810) and Chapter 87 vehicles (840820). Typical examples include engines for power generators, excavators, loaders, bulldozers, industrial pumps and agricultural machinery. The classification criterion is the engine's intended application as specified by the manufacturer. Cylinder capacity is not a subdivision criterion.

What emission standards apply to industrial engines under CN 840890?

Diesel engines for non-road mobile machinery are subject to the NRMM Regulation (EU) 2016/1628, requiring compliance with Stage V. The standard covers limits for NOx, particulate matter (PM), particle number (PN) and CO. Engines must hold a type-approval certificate issued by a notified body. Engines not meeting Stage V cannot be installed in new machinery on the EU market.

Do industrial diesel engines require CE marking on import?

CE marking is required when the diesel engine forms part of a machine covered by the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230. The engine alone as a component may require a declaration of incorporation rather than full CE marking. The manufacturer of the final machine is responsible for overall compliance. Power generators as complete units require CE marking.