72149100
IRON AND STEEL›Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling
Other - Of rectangular (other than square) cross-section
Subcodes (2)
What does subheading 7214 91 classify?
Subheading 7214 91 covers non-alloy steel bars that are hot-rolled, forged, or extruded, with a rectangular cross-section that is not square, and a carbon content below 0.25% by weight. All three criteria must be met simultaneously: the production process (hot-rolled, forged or extruded), the cross-section shape (rectangular but not square, meaning two pairs of sides of different length), and the chemical composition (C < 0.25%). Bars with indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations obtained during rolling are excluded from this subheading and fall under 7214 20, regardless of carbon content or cross-section shape. Free-cutting steel bars are excluded and classified in heading 7215. The distinction from subheading 7214 99 is purely chemical: 7214 91 is for low-carbon steel (C < 0.25%), while 7214 99 covers higher-carbon content. Typical uses include general construction, light welded structures, metal furniture frames and simple structural applications where low carbon content facilitates welding and cold bending without pre-heating.
CBAM, import documentation and mill certificates
Since 1 January 2026, bars classified under CN 7214 91 are fully subject to the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) under Regulation (EU) 2023/956. The authorised CBAM declarant must submit an annual CBAM declaration by 31 May each year, reporting the embedded greenhouse gas emissions expressed in tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per tonne of product for the preceding calendar year. Embedded emissions must be documented through a declaration from the producing installation, verified by an accredited verifier, or calculated using default values published by the European Commission where actual data are unavailable. The customs declaration (SAD) must specify the 10-digit TARIC code, country of origin and country of dispatch. Standard trade documentation is supplemented by an inspection certificate EN 10204 type 3.1 or 3.2, confirming chemical composition (including carbon content below 0.25%) and mechanical properties. A proof of origin (EUR.1, REX statement or origin declaration on invoice) is required when claiming preferential tariff treatment. Mill certificates are essential for verifying the carbon content criterion during customs classification.
Safeguard measures, TRQs and sanctions
Hot-rolled non-alloy steel bars, including those under 7214 91, are subject to the EU steel safeguard measure maintained through successive implementing regulations. Within the tariff rate quota (TRQ) allocated to each product category, the duty rate is 0% or the conventional MFN rate; once the quarterly quota is exhausted, an additional duty of 25% applies automatically. Quota utilisation must be monitored in the TARIC portal and the Commission quota management system. Anti-dumping duties on non-alloy steel bars imported from China, India and Turkey have been a longstanding element of EU trade policy - applicable regulations must be checked in the TARIC database before concluding any import contract, as rates differ by producer and exporter. Imports of steel products from Russia and Belarus are subject to comprehensive import bans under EU sanctions packages adopted since 2022. For each import transaction, the importer should verify quota availability, applicable anti-dumping duties and any embargoes in force, as these measures are reviewed and updated multiple times per year.
EU duty rates and safeguard measures for CN 7214 91
CN code 7214 91 classifies hot-rolled bars, rectangular section, c<0.25% within Chapter 72 of the Combined Nomenclature. Steel imports into the EU are subject not only to standard TARIC duty rates but also to safeguard measures in the form of tariff-rate quotas. Once the quota volume is exceeded, an additional 25% duty applies. Importers must correctly declare the country of origin, as preferential tariff rates may apply under EU free trade agreements. Anti-dumping duties may also be in force for certain origins. Import VAT is charged on the customs value plus all duties payable.
Frequently asked questions
How do I distinguish a rectangular bar (7214 91) from a square bar and a round bar?
A rectangular bar has a cross-section with two pairs of sides of differing lengths. A square bar (four equal sides) and a round bar fall under separate CN subheadings. The cross-section shape should be verified by measurement and confirmed in the EN 10204 mill certificate. Carbon content below 0.25%, also confirmed in the mill certificate, is the additional chemical criterion required for classification under 7214 91.
Can hot-rolled bars with rolling marks or surface patterns be classified under 7214 91?
No. Bars that have indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced in the rolling process are classified under 7214 20, regardless of cross-section or carbon content. Subheading 7214 91 applies only to bars with a smooth surface in a rectangular (not square) cross-section with C < 0.25%. Surface markings or mill scale from rolling do not constitute deformations in the sense of 7214 20.
How are embedded CO₂ emissions calculated for bars under 7214 91 for CBAM purposes?
The importer should obtain actual emission data from the supplying producer, covering direct and indirect emissions from the steel production installation, verified by an accredited verifier under the CBAM implementing regulation. If actual verified data are unavailable, the Commission default values for the relevant steel product category apply. Default values are typically higher than actual emissions from modern electric arc furnace steelmakers, so obtaining verified actual data is commercially advantageous.
What is the EU duty rate for CN code 7214 91 in 2026?
The duty rate for CN code 7214 91 (hot-rolled bars, rectangular section, c<0.25%) is set in the TARIC tariff and depends on the country of origin. Preferential rates may apply under EU trade agreements. The current rate can be checked in the.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "Other - Of rectangular (other than square) cross-section" and see the full import cost.CBAM CalculatorCalculate the CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) fee for CO2 emissions linked to your import.Import Profitability CalculatorCheck the import profitability of "Other - Of rectangular (other than square) cross-section" with all costs included.
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