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72
Tariff Chapter 72
Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling
What does heading 7214 of the customs tariff cover?
Heading 7214 covers bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but not further worked, including concrete reinforcing bars. These products are widely used in construction (reinforcement of concrete structures), mechanical engineering and metal component manufacturing. EU duty rates are 0% for most subheadings. Imports are subject to safeguard measures, CBAM and potential anti-dumping duties, particularly on reinforcing bars from third countries. An import licence and certificates of conformity with EU construction standards (e.g. EN 10080 for reinforcing steel) and CE marking are required. Heading 7214 is part of Chapter 72 (base metals and metal products) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 7214 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 7214 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.
Duty rates and import requirements for heading 7214
EU duty rates are 0% for most subheadings. Imports are subject to safeguard measures, CBAM and potential anti-dumping duties, particularly on reinforcing bars from third countries. An import licence and certificates of conformity with EU construction standards (e.g. EN 10080 for reinforcing steel) and CE marking are required. Duty rate 0%, but safeguard measures and potential anti-dumping duties on reinforcing bars apply. Reinforcing bars require CE marking and conformity certification per EN 10080. Steel surveillance import licence and CBAM registration required. Correct distinction between headings 7213 (wire rod) and 7214 (bars) is essential for classification. When importing goods under heading 7214 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 7214 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).
Classification of goods under heading 7214 - key considerations
Heading 7214 covers bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, forged, hot-rolled. These products are widely used in construction (reinforcement of concrete structures), mechanical engineering and metal component. Distinction from 7213 (bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularl) and 7215 (other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy) requires analysis of material, form and intended use. Decisive factor: precise determination of base material, processing stage and end-use of the product.
Frequently asked questions
What customs duty rates apply to steel bars and rods under heading 7214?
EU customs duty rates for bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel under heading 7214 are 0% for most CN subheadings. However, concrete reinforcing bars may be subject to anti-dumping duties from specific third countries. EU safeguard measures with tariff-rate quotas apply - exceeding them triggers an additional 25% duty. Classification depends on the cross-section, carbon content, and type of processing such as forging, hot-rolling, or hot-drawing. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents are needed to import steel bars (heading 7214) into the EU?
Importing steel bars under heading 7214 requires a steel import licence, CBAM registration, and a material quality certificate per EN 10204. Concrete reinforcing bars require a Declaration of Performance under EN 10080 and CE marking pursuant to the Construction Products Regulation. A certificate of origin is needed for preferential rates. For bars from countries subject to anti-dumping duties, additional declarations on customs value and production origin may be required. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical factors should be considered when importing steel bars?
When importing bars under heading 7214, verify whether anti-dumping duties apply to the country of origin, particularly for reinforcing bars. Monitor safeguard tariff-rate quotas regularly. From 2026, CBAM requires CO2 emission declarations and certificate purchases. Proper cargo securing is essential for transport. Pre-verify the tariff classification, as differences in cross-section and processing method affect the applicable duty rate and may trigger different trade defence measures. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling" and see the full import cost.CBAM CalculatorCalculate the CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) fee for CO2 emissions linked to your import.Import Profitability CalculatorCheck the import profitability of "Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling" with all costs included.
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