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34

Tariff Chapter 34

Lubricating preparations (including cutting-oil preparations, bolt or nut release preparations, anti-rust or anti-corrosion preparations and mould-release preparations, based on lubricants) and preparations of a kind used for the oil or grease treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials, but excluding preparations containing, as basic constituents, 70 % or more by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals

What does heading 3403 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 3403 covers lubricating preparations. These products belong to Chapter 34 covering soap, surface-active agents, washing and cleaning preparations, waxes, candles and dental preparations. Import of products of heading 3403 into the EU is subject to duty rates from 0% to 6.5%. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and CLP labelling are required for chemical products. Heading 3403 is part of Chapter 34 (chemical industry products, pharmaceuticals and fertilizers) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 3403 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 3403 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 3403

Import of products of heading 3403 into the EU is subject to duty rates from 0% to 6.5%. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and CLP labelling are required for chemical products. Duty rates on products of heading 3403 range from 0% to 6.5%. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and CLP labelling are required for chemical products. Detergents must comply with Regulation (EC) No 648/2004 on biodegradability. Cosmetic products (e.g. toilet soaps) must be notified via the CPNP portal. When importing goods under heading 3403 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 3403 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 3403 are subject to REACH, CLP and GHS controls. Required documentation includes: Safety Data Sheets (SDS), ECHA registration, GMP certificates (for pharmaceuticals). In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties. The importer must file an electronic customs declaration in the national import system.

Classification of goods under heading 3403 - key considerations

Heading 3403 covers lubricating preparations and preparations for oil/grease treatment of textiles. Metal-working oils (coolants): 3403. Mineral oils: 2710. Greases: 2710 19 (mineral) vs 3403 (synthetic/preparations). Key distinction: 3403 = SYNTHETIC-based lubricant preparations, 2710 = MINERAL oils. Silicone lubricating oils: 3403.

Frequently asked questions

What duty rates apply to lubricating preparations under heading 3403?
Customs duty rates for lubricating preparations under heading 3403 depend on the specific tariff subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN rates apply to imports from countries without preferential trade agreements. Preferential rates may be available under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), the GSP scheme, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Current rates for heading 3403 should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Standard VAT rate in Poland is 23%.
What documents are required when importing lubricating preparations into the EU?
Importing lubricating preparations under heading 3403 into the EU requires a customs declaration with the correct CN classification and the importer's EORI number. Standard documentation includes a commercial invoice, transport document and product specification. A certificate of origin is needed for preferential rates. Additional regulatory requirements depend on the product type and may include safety, conformity or quality control certificates. Imports are governed by the Union Customs Code (UCC).
What should be considered when classifying lubricating preparations under heading 3403?
Classification of goods under heading 3403 requires applying the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature (CN). Key factors include the product's composition, intended use and level of processing. Heading 3403 covers lubricating preparations - exact classification to the 6-, 8- or 10-digit subheading depends on the specific characteristics of the goods. In case of doubt, it is recommended to apply for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the competent customs authority. The EBTI database on the European Commission website can help with classifying similar goods. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database.