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31055900
FERTILISERSMineral or chemical fertilisers containing two or three of the fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; other fertilisers; goods of this chapter in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10 kg

Other

Classification of NP fertilisers

CN code 310559 covers other mineral or chemical fertilisers containing two nutrients - nitrogen and phosphorus - not included in more specific subheadings of heading 3105. These include NP fertiliser blends with various nitrogen-phosphorus ratios, granulated and compacted phosphorus-nitrogen fertilisers other than MAP and DAP, and NP fertiliser solutions. These products are used in agriculture as base and starter fertilisers, particularly in crops requiring intensive phosphorus fertilisation at the beginning of the growing season. Classification requires a certificate of analysis confirming N and P2O5 content.

Fertiliser regulations and CBAM

NP fertilisers under code 310559 are subject to Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 regarding quality, labelling and contaminant limits. As nitrogen-containing fertilisers under heading 3105, they are subject to CBAM. From 2026, importers must purchase CBAM certificates. Cadmium limits in the phosphorus component must be met. Fertilisers are subject to REACH. Transport is not subject to ADR under standard conditions. A Safety Data Sheet is required. Importers must comply with CBAM reporting during the transitional period.

Trade and customs procedures

Import of NP fertilisers under CN code 310559 requires a commercial invoice with NP composition, certificate of analysis and CBAM documentation. Importers should check current duty rates in TARIC. EU trade sanctions may restrict imports from certain countries. Proof of origin documentation enables tariff preferences. During customs clearance, authorities may verify whether the goods should be classified under a more specific subheading such as 310530 (MAP) or 310540 (DAP).

EU Fertilising Products Regulation 2019/1009

Importing fertilisers under CN code 3105 59 (Other NP fertilisers) is subject to EU Regulation 2019/1009 on fertilising products. Fertilisers must meet quality standards regarding nutrient content, heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Hg), and contaminants. Labels must include an EU declaration of conformity, composition, and application instructions. Transport of high-nitrogen fertilisers falls under ADR (class 5.1). Import from third countries may require a phytosanitary certificate. Market surveillance authorities verify declared parameters against the label.

Frequently asked questions

How to distinguish code 310559 from MAP and DAP codes?
Code 310530 covers MAP (monoammonium phosphate), code 310540 covers DAP (diammonium phosphate). Code 310559 is residual and covers other NP fertilisers that are not chemically pure MAP or DAP, including NP blends and other phosphorus-nitrogen formulations.
Are NP fertilisers under code 310559 subject to CBAM?
Yes. Nitrogen-containing fertilisers under heading 3105 are subject to CBAM. From 2026, importers must purchase CBAM certificates. During the transitional period, emission reporting is required without certificate purchase obligations.
What cadmium limits apply to NP fertilisers?
Phosphorus fertilisers, including NP fertilisers, are subject to a cadmium limit of 60 mg Cd per kg P2O5 under Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 for CE-marked fertilisers. Importers should request certificates of analysis from suppliers confirming cadmium content.
What standards must fertilisers CN 3105 59 meet in the EU?
Fertilisers under CN code 3105 59 must comply with EU Regulation 2019/1009 (FPR) setting limits on heavy metals, minimum nutrient content, and labelling requirements.