31054000
FERTILISERS›Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing two or three of the fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; other fertilisers; goods of this chapter in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10 kg
Ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)
Standard EU duty
0%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
14 docs
7P237P24Y128Y134Y135Y137+8
Standard rates
| Applies to | Type | Rate | Conditions | Regulation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERGA OMNES (excl. RU, BY) | Third country duty | See notes | 2 condition(s) | R1227/25 |
Additional duties / sanctions
Preferences
AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 3%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
The quality of solid fuelsERGA OMNESP1654/18
The quality of solid fuels
ERGA OMNESP1654/18
Documents / references
7P237P24
Conditions
- C001Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: 7P23- Entry into free circulation allowed
- C002Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: 7P24- Entry into free circulation allowed
- C003Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: the condition is not fulfilled- The entry into free circulation is not allowed
The quality of solid fuelsERGA OMNESP1654/18
The quality of solid fuels
ERGA OMNESP1654/18
Documents / references
7P237P24
Conditions
- C001Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: 7P23- Entry into free circulation allowed
- C002Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: 7P24- Entry into free circulation allowed
- C003Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: the condition is not fulfilled- The entry into free circulation is not allowed
The quality of solid fuelsERGA OMNESP1654/18
The quality of solid fuels
ERGA OMNESP1654/18
Carbon Border Adjustment MechanismALLTC (excl. CH, IS, XL, NO, XC, LI)R0956/23
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
ALLTC (excl. CH, IS, XL, NO, XC, LI)R0956/23
Documents / references
Y128Y134Y135Y137Y237Y238
Conditions
- E001The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: Y128- Import/export allowed after control
- E003The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: Y134- Import/export allowed after control
- E005The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: Y135- Import/export allowed after control
- E007The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: Y237- Import/export allowed after control
- E009The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: Y238- Import/export allowed after control
- E015The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: 50 tonne- Import/export allowed after control
- E030The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
- Y001Other conditions: Y128- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: Y134- Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: Y135- Import/export allowed after control
- Y007Other conditions: Y137- Import/export allowed after control
- Y009Other conditions: Y237- Import/export allowed after control
- Y011Other conditions: Y238- Import/export allowed after control
- Y060Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Notes
- CD01023Article 2a of Regulation 2023/956: An importer, including any importer with the status of an authorised CBAM declarant, shall be exempted from the obligations under this Regulation, where the net mass of the imported goods in a given calendar year does not cumulatively exceed the single mass-based threshold laid down in point 1 of Annex VII (the “single mass-based threshold”). That threshold shall apply to the total net mass of goods under all CN codes aggregated per importer and per calendar year. In such a case, the importer, including an importer with the status of an authorised CBAM declarant, shall declare that exemption in the relevant customs declaration.
- TM967Regulation (EU) 2023/956 - Article 25: Without prejudice to Article 2a, the customs authorities shall not allow the importation of goods by any person other than an authorised CBAM declarant. This Regulation shall not apply to: - goods to be moved or used in the context of military activities pursuant to Article 1, point (49), of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446, - electricity generated on the continental shelf or in the exclusive economic zone of a Member State or of a country or territory listed in points 1 and 2 of Annex III;- hydrogen originating on the continental shelf or in the exclusive economic zone of a Member State or of a country or territory listed in point 1 of Annex III.’;- an importer, where the net mass of the imported goods in a given calendar year does not cumulatively exceed the single mass-based threshold laid down in point 1 of Annex VII (the “single mass-based threshold”).Regulation (EU) 2023/956 - Article 2.4 – Scope:Regulation (EU) 2023/956 shall not apply to goods originating in the third countries and territories listed in point 1 of Annex III.
- CD01025Article 17.7a. of Regulation 2023/956: By way of derogation from Article 4, where an importer or an indirect customs representative has submitted an application in accordance with Article 5 by 31 March 2026, such an importer or indirect customs representative may provisionally continue to import goods until the competent authority takes a decision under this Article.
- CD01024CBAM obligations do not apply to goods of EU origin, and in cases where non-CBAM goods of non-EU origin are processed together with EU-origin goods under the inward processing procedure, the resulting processed CBAM goods released for free circulation shall be excluded from CBAM obligations.
Import controlUAR0692/14
Import control
UAR0692/14
Documents / references
N954U045U078U079Y997
Conditions
- Y001Other conditions: Y997- Import allowed
- Y002Other conditions: U078- Import allowed
- Y003Other conditions: U079- Import allowed
- Y005Other conditions: N954- Import allowed
- Y007Other conditions: U045- Import allowed
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import is not allowed
Notes
- CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol.The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part.II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited:(a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or(b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.
Import controlUAR0263/22
Import control
UAR0263/22
Documents / references
N954U045U078U079Y984
Conditions
- Y001Other conditions: Y984- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: N954- Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: U045- Import/export allowed after control
- Y006Other conditions: U078- Import/export allowed after control
- Y007Other conditions: U079- Import/export allowed after control
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Notes
- CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77):I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine.The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport;(ii) telecommunications;(iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.
Value Added Tax (VAT)
V020Medical devices, as defined by the Act on Medical Devices of 20 May 2010, (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 175, 447, 534), released for free circulation on the territory of the Republic of Poland
8%V022Fertilizers, soil conditioners, growth stimulants, growing media, fermentation products, microbiological fertilizing products entered into the list of microbiological fertilizing products referred to in the Act of 10 July 2007 on fertilizers and fertilization (OJ of 2024, item 105) - excluding mineral substrates, and EU fertilising products referred to in Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 laying down rules on the making available on the market of EU fertilising products and amending Regulations (EC) No 1069/2009 and (EC) No 1107/2009 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 (OJ EU L 170, 25.06.2019, p. 1) - excluding mineral substrates, substrates for mushroom cultivation and inhibitors
8%V120For medical devices referred to in item 13 of Annex No. 3 to the Act in the wording applicable before the date of entry into force of the Act of 7 April 2022 on medical devices (Journal of Laws, item 974), the tax rate referred to in Art. 41 sec. 2 shall apply if, in accordance with: 1) Art. 120 sec. 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) or 2) Article 110 paragraph 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) – these products have been placed on the market and are still being made available on the market or put into use.
8%V999Other
23%Codes in the same group
310510Goods of this chapter in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10|kg310520Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the three fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium310530Diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)310551Other mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the two fertilising elements nitrogen and phosphorus - Containing nitrates and phosphates310559Other310560Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the two fertilising elements phosphorus and potassium310590Other
5
Binding Tariff Information
BTI classification examples
PLgold5-001179
Monoammonium phosphate fertilizer raw material
fosforan monoamonowy (MAP)GRI 1GRI 6
ESgold5SOL1157
Monoammonium phosphate fertilizer granules
fosforan monoamonowy (MAP)GRI 1GRI 6
ROgold5/005082
Liquid chemical fertilizer for agriculture
mieszanina związków chemicznych (N, P, K)GRI 1GRI 6
BEgold.020.956
Liquid fertilizer with ammonium polyphosphate
mieszanina chemiczna (fosforany + azot amonowy)GRI 1GRI 6
DEgold249/24-1
Organic NPK fertilizer 6-4-0.5
substancje organiczneGRI 1GRI 6
BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.
Classification of DAP and applications
CN code 310540 covers diammonium hydrogenphosphate (DAP, (NH4)2HPO4) including mixtures with ammonium sulphate. DAP is one of the most widely used phosphorus-nitrogen fertilisers globally, typically containing 18 per cent nitrogen and 46 per cent P2O5. It is supplied in granular form and used as a base fertiliser and component of fertiliser blends. Classification requires the product to be intended for fertiliser use. DAP is produced from phosphoric acid and ammonia. A certificate of analysis stating N and P2O5 content is required during customs clearance.
Fertiliser regulations and CBAM
DAP is subject to Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 regarding quality and labelling requirements. Import of DAP into the EU is subject to CBAM as a nitrogen and phosphorus fertiliser under heading 3105. Cadmium limits in the phosphorus component must be met. DAP is subject to REACH registration (CAS 7783-28-0) and is not classified as hazardous under CLP. Transport is not subject to ADR. A Safety Data Sheet is required in commercial trade. Importers must comply with CBAM reporting and purchase certificates from 2026.
Trade and customs procedures
Import of DAP under CN code 310540 requires a commercial invoice with composition, certificate of analysis and CBAM documentation. Major DAP exporters include Morocco, China, Russia and Saudi Arabia. Importers should check current duty rates and any anti-dumping measures in TARIC. EU trade sanctions may affect DAP availability from certain countries. Proof of origin documentation enables tariff preferences. Due to increasing cadmium requirements, the phosphate rock source used in DAP production has regulatory significance.
EU Fertilising Products Regulation 2019/1009
Importing fertilisers under CN code 3105 40 (Diammonium phosphate) is subject to EU Regulation 2019/1009 on fertilising products. Fertilisers must meet quality standards regarding nutrient content, heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Hg), and contaminants. Labels must include an EU declaration of conformity, composition, and application instructions. Transport of high-nitrogen fertilisers falls under ADR (class 5.1). Import from third countries may require a phytosanitary certificate. Market surveillance authorities verify declared parameters against the label.
Frequently asked questions
Is DAP subject to CBAM?
Yes. DAP classified under CN code 310540 is subject to CBAM as a nitrogen-containing fertiliser under heading 3105. Importers must report embedded CO2 emissions and from 2026 purchase CBAM certificates corresponding to emissions from ammonia and phosphoric acid production.
What are the quality requirements for imported DAP?
DAP must meet Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 requirements including minimum N and P2O5 content, cadmium limits, heavy metals and moisture content. A certificate of analysis confirming composition and purity is required during customs clearance.
What is the difference between DAP and MAP?
DAP (diammonium phosphate) typically contains 18 per cent N and 46 per cent P2O5, while MAP (monoammonium phosphate) contains 11 per cent N and 52 per cent P2O5. DAP is classified under code 310540, MAP under code 310530. The difference is in the nitrogen to phosphorus ratio.
What standards must fertilisers CN 3105 40 meet in the EU?
Fertilisers under CN code 3105 40 must comply with EU Regulation 2019/1009 (FPR) setting limits on heavy metals, minimum nutrient content, and labelling requirements.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "Ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)" and see the full import cost.Import Profitability CalculatorCheck the import profitability of "Ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)" with all costs included.
Related glossary terms