29147900
ORGANIC CHEMICALS›Ketony i chinony, nawet z inną tlenową grupą funkcyjną oraz ich fluorowcowane, sulfonowane, nitrowane lub nitrozowane pochodne
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Scope and classification of CN subheading 291479
CN subheading 291479 covers ketones and quinones bearing halogen, sulpho, nitro or nitroso substituents that are not captured by the more specific subheadings 291411-291469 of heading 2914. The group includes compounds in which hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring or aliphatic chain of a ketone have been replaced by chlorine, bromine, fluorine, sulphonyl, nitro or nitroso groups. Key commercial examples are chloroacetone (CAS 78-95-5), bromoacetone (CAS 598-31-2), trichloroacetone, and sulphonated derivatives of Michler's ketone. Chloroacetone is a pungent, lachrymatory liquid used as an intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals and dyes. Classification under subheading 291479 requires confirmation that the compound is a ketone bearing at least one of the specified modifications and that it falls outside all earlier specific subheadings. The General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the CN, in particular rules 1 and 6, govern the classification methodology. For mixtures or isomers with ambiguous structure Binding Tariff Information (BTI) ruling is advisable. The 10-digit TARIC code must be verified in the live TARIC database of the European Commission.
REACH and CLP regulatory requirements for CN 291479
Halogenated ketones under subheading 291479 are governed by REACH (Regulation EC No 1907/2006) and CLP (Regulation EC No 1272/2008). Chloroacetone is classified as Acute Tox. 2 (H330 - fatal if inhaled), Eye Dam. 1 (H318 - causes serious eye damage), and Skin Corr. 1A (H314 - causes severe skin burns). Import and industrial handling require an up-to-date Safety Data Sheet (SDS) compliant with Regulation (EU) 2015/830. Bromoacetone carries a similar toxicological profile and may be subject to restrictions under Annex XVII of REACH. Manufacturers and importers of substances in quantities of at least 1 tonne per year must register with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) may require authorisation under REACH Title VII. Labelling and packaging must comply with CLP requirements, including appropriate GHS pictograms, signal words and hazard (H) and precautionary (P) statements. Prior to import, the candidate list of SVHCs and the authorisation list must be checked on the ECHA website. Certain halogenated ketones may additionally fall under Regulation (EU) 2019/1148 on explosive precursors and require specific permits or notification.
EU import procedures and documentation for CN 291479
Importation of goods under subheading 291479 into the European Union is governed by the Union Customs Code (Regulation (EU) No 952/2013). The importer must hold a valid EORI number and lodge a customs declaration via the AIS/IMPORT system (SAD form). Required documentation includes a commercial invoice stating the IUPAC chemical name, CAS number, EC (EINECS) number, quantity and value, a transport document (CMR, B/L or AWB), a technical specification or certificate of analysis, and a REACH-compliant SDS. Where the importer wishes to benefit from preferential tariff rates under EU free trade agreements, a proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, invoice declaration or REX statement) is required. MFN duty rates for this subheading must be verified in the live TARIC database of the European Commission, as tariff suspensions may apply. Import of certain halogenated ketones may require a permit from a competent national authority. Traders should also verify the absence of anti-dumping or countervailing measures and check EU sanctions for the country of origin. Customs controls may include verification of REACH and CLP documentation by customs or environmental enforcement authorities.
Chemical safety and SDS requirements
Organic substances under CN code 2914 79 (Halogenated) require detailed chemical documentation for customs clearance. The Safety Data Sheet must comply with REACH Annex II. Substances classified as hazardous under CLP require GHS pictogram labelling. Transport follows ADR (road) or IMDG (maritime) regulations. Some organic substances may be subject to export controls as dual-use goods. Importers should verify whether the substance requires REACH authorisation (Annex XIV) or is subject to restrictions (Annex XVII). A Certificate of Analysis confirming purity and composition is recommended.
Frequently asked questions
How does CN subheading 291479 differ from 291411-291469?
Subheading 291479 is the residual category within heading 2914 and covers ketones and quinones bearing halogen, sulpho, nitro or nitroso functional groups not specifically captured by subheadings 291411-291469. The key classification criterion is the presence of at least one such modification on a ketone backbone. Examples include chloroacetone (CAS 78-95-5), bromoacetone (CAS 598-31-2) and nitrated acetophenone derivatives. Classification follows GRI rules 1 and 6, supplemented by the HS and CN Explanatory Notes. Where the classification is uncertain, Binding Tariff Information (BTI) ruling should be requested from the competent customs authority. The EU EBTI database contains earlier BTI decisions that may assist with similar compounds.
What REACH obligations apply when importing halogenated ketones?
An importer of halogenated ketones under subheading 291479 is treated as a downstream user or, for substances not yet registered in the EU, as a manufacturer and must register with ECHA if annual import volumes reach or exceed 1 tonne. A compliant SDS must be prepared and supplied before the first delivery to professional recipients. Substances on the SVHC candidate list may require authorisation under REACH Title VII. Annex XVII restrictions and the authorisation list must be checked. Up-to-date information is available on the ECHA website.
What customs documents are required when importing modified ketones?
Import of goods under CN 291479 requires a commercial invoice with the full IUPAC name, CAS number and EC (EINECS) number, a transport document (CMR, B/L or AWB), the importer's EORI number, a REACH-compliant SDS per Regulation (EU) 2015/830 with full CLP classification, and a certificate of analysis confirming purity. For certain lachrymatory or toxic halogenated ketones, a permit from the competent national authority may be additionally required. For preferential duty rates under EU FTAs, a valid proof of origin (EUR.1, invoice declaration or REX) is required. MFN duty rates and all trade measures must always be verified in the TARIC database of the European Commission.
How to classify Halogenated in customs tariff 2914 79?
Classification of Halogenated under CN code 2914 79 is based on chemical structure and functional groups. If in doubt, you can apply for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the national customs authority.
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