85165000
ELEKTRISCHE MASCHINEN, APPARATE, GERÄTE UND ANDERE ELEKTROTECHNISCHE WAREN, TEILE DAVON; TONAUFNAHME- ODER TONWIEDERGABEGERÄTE, BILD- UND TONAUFZEICHNUNGS- ODER -WIEDERGABEGERÄTE FÜR DAS FERNSEHEN, TEILE UND ZUBEHÖR FÜR DIESE GERÄTE›Elektrische Durchlauferhitzer und Warmwasserspeicher sowie Tauchsieder; elektrische Raumheizgeräte, Bodenheizgeräte, Geräte zur Haar- und Handpflege und elektrische Bügeleisen; andere elektrische Wärmegeräte von der für den Haushalt verwendeten Art; elektrische Heizwiderstände, ausgenommen solche der Position 8545
Mikrowellenherde
EU-Regelzollsatz
5%
MwSt.
19%
Zusatzzölle / Sanktionen
0 Regeln
Erforderliche Dokumente
24 Dok.
L152Y727Y728Y870Y946Y948+18
Standardsatze
| Gilt für | Art | Satz | Bedingungen | Verordnung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERGA OMNES | Third country duty | 5% | - | R2086/97 |
Praferenzen
ERGA OMNES 0%AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 1.5%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Hinweise
CD333The autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties laid down in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 for parts, components and other goods of a kind to be incorporated in or used for aircraft and parts thereof in the course of their manufacture, repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification or conversion is suspended.In order to benefit from the suspension, the declarant shall present to the customs authorities an Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1, as set out in Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012, or an equivalent certificate.The certificates which are deemed to be equivalent to Authorised Release Certificates are listed in Annex II to the Regulation (EU) 2018/1517.
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
Import controlBYR0765/06
Import control
BYR0765/06
Dokumente / Referenzen
L152Y727Y728Y870
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y727- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y728- Import/export allowed after control
- Y050Other conditions: L152- Import/export allowed after control
- Y080Other conditions: Y870- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD925It shall be prohibited to purchase, import, or transfer into the Union, directly or indirectly, goods which allow Belarus to diversify its sources of revenue, thereby enabling its involvement in the Russian aggression against Ukraine, as listed in Annex XXVII, if they originate in Belarus or are exported from Belarus.Article 1ra - Regulation (EU) 765/2006 (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2024/1865)
Import prohibitionKPR0285/18
Import prohibition
KPR0285/18
Hinweise
- TM884Goods from the Annex XIh of Regulation (EU) 2018/285 (Machinery and electrical equipment)
Export prohibitionKPR0285/18
Export prohibition
KPR0285/18
Hinweise
- TM888Goods from the Annex XI l of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509 (Industrial machinery, transportation vehicles, iron, steel and other metals)
Export control on luxury goodsKPR2062/17
Export control on luxury goods
KPR2062/17
Dokumente / Referenzen
Y946Y948
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y946- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: Y948- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM684Goods from the list of luxury goods referred to in Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509
- CD223The prohibition shall not apply to goods which are necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or of international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509).
- CD995If the declared goods are described in the footnotes linked to the measure, export/import is not allowed.
Import control on luxury goodsKPR2062/17
Import control on luxury goods
KPR2062/17
Dokumente / Referenzen
Y945Y946Y948
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y945- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: Y946- Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: Y948- Import/export allowed after control
- Y004Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD203The prohibition shall not apply to travellers' personal effects or to goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
- TM684Goods from the list of luxury goods referred to in Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509
- CD223The prohibition shall not apply to goods which are necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or of international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509).
- CD995If the declared goods are described in the footnotes linked to the measure, export/import is not allowed.
Export control on luxury goodsRUR0833/14
Export control on luxury goods
RUR0833/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
Y821Y822
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y821- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y822- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD863It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, luxury goods as listed in Annex XVIII, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.2. The prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 shall apply to luxury goods listed in Annex XVIII insofar as their value exceeds EUR 300 per item unless otherwise specified in the Annex.3. The prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 shall not apply to goods which are necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States or partner countries in Russia or of international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff.Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 - Article 3h (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2022/428)
Import controlRUR0833/14
Import control
RUR0833/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
L142L143Y859Y874
Bedingungen
- B001Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: L142- Import allowed
- B002Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: Y874- Import allowed
- B004Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: L143- Import allowed
- B030Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: Y859- Import allowed
- B090Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: the condition is not fulfilled- Import is not allowed
Hinweise
- CD875It shall be prohibited to purchase, import, or transfer, directly or indirectly, goods which generate significant revenues for Russia thereby enabling its actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine, as listed in Annex XXI into the Union if they originate in Russia or are exported from Russia.With regard to the goods listed in Part B of Annex XXI, the prohibitions in paragraph 1 shall not apply to the execution until 8 January 2023 of contracts concluded before 7 October 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts.By way of derogation from paragraphs 1, the competent authorities may authorise the purchase, import or transfer of the goods listed in Annex XXI, or the provision of related technical and financial assistance, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, after having determined that this is necessary for the establishment, operation, maintenance, fuel supply and retreatment and safety of civil nuclear capabilities, and the continuation of design, construction and commissioning required for the completion of civil nuclear facilities, the supply of precursor material for the production of medical radioisotopes and similar medical applications, or critical technology for environmental radiation monitoring, as well as for civil nuclear cooperation, in particular in the field of research and development.Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 - Article 3i (Council regulation (EU) 2022/576)
Export controlRUR0833/14
Export control
RUR0833/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
X840X990X991Y987Y995
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: X990- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: X991- Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y987- Import/export allowed after control
- Y020Other conditions: Y995- Import/export allowed after control
- Y071Other conditions: X840- Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD903Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 (Article 2a):It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods and technology which might contribute to Russia’s military and technological enhancement, or the development of the defence and security sector, as listed in Annex VII, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.
Import controlUAR0692/14
Import control
UAR0692/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
N954U045U078U079Y997
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y997- Import allowed
- Y002Other conditions: U078- Import allowed
- Y003Other conditions: U079- Import allowed
- Y005Other conditions: N954- Import allowed
- Y007Other conditions: U045- Import allowed
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import is not allowed
Hinweise
- CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol.The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part.II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited:(a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or(b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.
Import controlUAR0263/22
Import control
UAR0263/22
Dokumente / Referenzen
N954U045U078U079Y984
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y984- Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: N954- Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: U045- Import/export allowed after control
- Y006Other conditions: U078- Import/export allowed after control
- Y007Other conditions: U079- Import/export allowed after control
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled- Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77):I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine.The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport;(ii) telecommunications;(iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.
Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt.)
V020Medical devices, as defined by the Act on Medical Devices of 20 May 2010, (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 175, 447, 534), released for free circulation on the territory of the Republic of Poland
19%V052Devices for writing and reading texts in Braille
19%V120For medical devices referred to in item 13 of Annex No. 3 to the Act in the wording applicable before the date of entry into force of the Act of 7 April 2022 on medical devices (Journal of Laws, item 974), the tax rate referred to in Art. 41 sec. 2 shall apply if, in accordance with: 1) Art. 120 sec. 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) or 2) Article 110 paragraph 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) – these products have been placed on the market and are still being made available on the market or put into use.
19%V999Other
19%Codes derselben Gruppe
851610Elektrische Durchlauferhitzer und Warmwasserspeicher sowie Tauchsieder851621Elektrische Raumheizgeräte, Speicherheizgeräte851629Elektrische Raumheizgeräte, andere851631Elektrische Haartrockner851632Elektrische Haarfrisiergeräte, andere851633Elektrische Handtrockner851640Elektrische Bügeleisen851660Elektrische Öfen, Herde und Kochplatten (einschließlich Kochgeräte mit Induktionserwärmung), andere als Mikrowellenherde
5
Verbindliche Zolltarifauskunft
vZTA Klassifizierungsbeispiele
NLgold024-1347
Microwave oven with grill function for domestic use
MetallGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold443/25-1
Built-in microwave oven with grill
elektronika i komponenty elektryczneGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6
DEgold487/25-1
Built-in microwave oven with grill function
elektronika i komponenty elektryczneGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6
DEgold849/25-1
Microwave oven with grill function
elektronika i komponenty elektryczneGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6
DEgold471/23-1
Microwave oven with grill function
MetallGRI 1GRI 6
Die vZTA ist eine amtliche Entscheidung der EU-Zollbehörde zur Einreihung von Waren. Sie gilt 3 Jahre und ist in allen EU-Mitgliedstaaten verbindlich.
Definition und Umfang der Unterposition 8516 50 - Mikrowellengeraete
Die Unterposition 8516 50 der Kombinierten Nomenklatur umfasst Mikrowellengeraete, definiert als Geräte, die elektromagnetische Strahlung mit einer Frequenz von 2,45 GHz zur Erwaermung von Lebensmitteln durch Anregung von Wassermolekuelschwingungen nutzen. Der Umfang schliesst freistehende Mikrowellengeraete, Einbau-Mikrowellengeraete und Kombinationsgeraete mit Mikrowellen- und Heissluftfunktion oder Grill ein. Das wesentliche Einreihungskriterium ist das Vorhandensein eines Magnetrons als Mikrowellenstrahlungsquelle. Kombi-Mikrowellen-Heissluftgeraete werden unter 8516 50 eingereiht, sofern die Mikrowellenfunktion dem Gerät seinen wesentlichen Charakter im Sinne der AV 3(b) verleiht. Elektrische Oefen ohne Magnetron, die ausschließlich mit Widerstandsheizelementen arbeiten, werden unter Unterposition 8516 60 eingereiht. Industrielle Mikrowellenanlagen hoher Leistung zur Trocknung, Sterilisation oder Bearbeitung von Nichtlebensmitteln können unter Position 8514 als Industrieoefen eingereiht werden. Bei multifunktionalen Geräten, deren wesentlicher Charakter schwer bestimmbar ist, wird eine verbindliche Zolltarifauskunft empfohlen.
Regulatorische Anforderungen und Oekodesign für Mikrowellengeraete
Mikrowellengeraete der Unterposition 8516 50, die auf dem EU-Markt in Verkehr gebracht werden, unterliegen mehreren Richtlinien und Verordnungen. Die Niederspannungsrichtlinie LVD (2014/35/EU) und die EMV-Richtlinie (2014/30/EU) erfordern die CE-Kennzeichnung. Die harmonisierte Norm EN 60335-2-25 legt besondere Sicherheitsanforderungen für Mikrowellengeraete fest, einschließlich des Schutzes vor Mikrowellenstrahlungsleckage. Die RoHS-2-Richtlinie (2011/65/EU) beschraenkt gefaehrliche Stoffe. Die WEEE-2-Richtlinie (2012/19/EU) verpflichtet zur Abfallsammlung und zum Recycling. Mikrowellengeraete unterliegen den Oekodesign-Verordnungen gemäß Richtlinie 2009/125/EG - die Delegierte Verordnung (EU) 2019/2023 zusammen mit Verordnung (EU) 2019/2024 legen Energieetikettierungsanforderungen fest. Das EU-Energielabel ist für Mikrowellengeraete vorgeschrieben und muss am Verkaufsort sichtbar sein. Die GPSR-Verordnung (EU) 2023/988 verlangt von Importeuren die Benennung eines EU-Bevollmaechtigten. CBAM gilt nicht für Haushaltsgeraete.
Zollsätze und Einfuhrbedingungen für Mikrowellengeraete
Die aktuellen MFN-Zollsätze für Mikrowellengeraete der Unterposition 8516 50 sind in der TARIC-Datenbank der Europäischen Kommission zu überprüfen. Mikrowellengeraete profitieren nicht vom ITA-Nullzoll, da sie nicht als IT-Produkte gelten. Praeferenzzollsaetze können im Rahmen von EU-FTA verfügbar sein, darunter CETA, EPA, EU-Korea, EVFTA, TCA und APS-Regelungen für Entwicklungslaender. Voraussetzung ist die Einhaltung der Ursprungsregeln und die Vorlage eines gueltigen Ursprungsnachweises. China, Suedkorea und Thailand sind wichtige Exporteure von Mikrowellengeraeten - Importeure sollten TARIC auf aktuelle Handelsmassnahmen prüfen. Erforderliche Unterlagen umfassen Handelsrechnung, Befoerderungsdokumente, EORI-Nummer, CE-Konformitätserklärung, RoHS-Dokumentation, EU-Energielabel und WEEE-Registrierungsdaten. Bei der Einfuhr wird die nationale Mehrwertsteuer erhoben.
Ökodesign und Energielabel für Geräte 8516 50
Heizgeräte unter 8516 50 unterliegen den EU-Ökodesign- und Energielabel-Verordnungen. Warmwasserbereiter (851610) erfordern Energielabels A+ bis F. Mikrowellen und Kochplatten müssen LVD und EMV erfüllen. MFN-Zollsatz: 2,7%. Seit 2024 gelten USB-C-Anforderungen für kabelgebundene Geräte unter 100 W. WEEE und RoHS 2 sind einzuhalten.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Benoetigen Mikrowellengeraete ein EU-Energielabel?
Ja. Mikrowellengeraete, die auf dem EU-Markt in Verkehr gebracht werden, unterliegen den Energieetikettierungsanforderungen gemäß den delegierten Verordnungen zur Richtlinie 2009/125/EG (Oekodesign). Das Energielabel muss am Verkaufsort sichtbar sein, sowohl im stationaeren als auch im Online-Handel. Energieklassen werden anhand des Energieverbrauchs in standardisierten Erwaermungszyklen zugewiesen. Der Hersteller oder Importeur ist für die Erstellung des Produktdatenblatts und die Eingabe der Daten in die europäische EPREL-Datenbank verantwortlich.
Wie reiht man ein Mikrowellen-Heissluft-Kombigeraet in die KN ein?
Ein Kombigeraet mit Mikrowellen- und Heissluftfunktion wird unter Unterposition 8516 50 als Mikrowellengeraet eingereiht, sofern die Mikrowellenfunktion dem Gerät seinen wesentlichen Charakter gemäß AV 3(b) verleiht. Ist das Gerät vorwiegend ein Heissluftbackofen mit zusaetzlicher Mikrowellenoption, kann die Einreihung abweichen. Das entscheidende Kriterium ist, welche Funktion dem Gerät seinen wesentlichen Charakter verleiht. Elektrische Oefen ohne Magnetron werden unter Unterposition 8516 60 eingereiht. Bei Zweifeln wird eine verbindliche Zolltarifauskunft empfohlen.
Unterliegen Mikrowellengeraete bei der Einfuhr in die EU dem CBAM?
Nein. Der CBAM-Mechanismus (Verordnung (EU) 2023/956) erfasst nur Waren aus emissionsintensiven Sektoren: Eisen und Stahl, Aluminium, Zement, Duengemittel, Strom und Wasserstoff. Mikrowellengeraete der Unterposition 8516 50 als elektrische Geräte des Kapitels 85 der KN fallen nicht in den Anwendungsbereich des CBAM. Die Einfuhr von Mikrowellengeraeten erfordert keine CBAM-Registrierung, keinen Kauf von CBAM-Zertifikaten und keine CBAM-Erklärungen, unabhängig vom Herstellungsland und dessen Emissionsintensitaet.
Benötigen Heizgeräte unter 8516 50 ein Energielabel?
Einige Geräte unter 8516 50 benötigen Energielabels, z.B. Warmwasserbereiter (851610). Kocher, Toaster und Kaffeemaschinen erfordern CE (Niederspannung + EMV) und RoHS 2.
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