84061000
KERNREAKTOREN, KESSEL, MASCHINEN, APPARATE UND MECHANISCHE GERÄTE; TEILE DAVON›Dampfturbinen und andere Dampfkraftmaschinen
Dampfturbinen und andere Dampfkraftmaschinen, Turbinen für den Schiffsantrieb
EU-Regelzollsatz
2.7%
MwSt.
19%
Zusatzzölle / Sanktionen
0 Regeln
Erforderliche Dokumente
24 Dok.
X858Y811X803X805Y801Y802+18
Standardsatze
| Gilt für | Art | Satz | Bedingungen | Verordnung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERGA OMNES | Third country duty | 2.7% | — | R2261/98 |
Praferenzen
ERGA OMNES 0%AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Hinweise
TM5101. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of goods intended for incorporation in the ships, boats or other vessels classified at the following CN codes 8901 10 10; 8901 20 10; 8901 30 10; 8901 90 10; 8902 00 10; 8903 91 10; 8903 92 10; 8904 00 10; 8904 00 91; 8905 10 10; 8905 90 10; 8906 10 00; 8906 90 10 for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for fitting to or equipping such ships, boats or other vessels.2. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of:(a) goods intended for incorporation in drilling or production platforms:(1) fixed, of subheading ex 8430 49, operating in or outside the territorial sea of Member States, or(2) floating or submersible, of subheading 8905 20, for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for equipping the said platforms.(b) tubes, pipes, cables and their connection pieces, linking these drilling or production platforms to the mainland.
EU003According to The Special Provisions of Section II (A) (3) of the Preliminary Provisions of the Combined Nomenclature the suspension of customs duties for goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms shall be subject to conditions laid down in the relevant provisions of the European Union with a view to customs control of the use of such goods.
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
Export controlBYR0765/06
Export control
BYR0765/06
Dokumente / Referenzen
X858Y811
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y811— Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: X858— Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM956it shall be prohibited: to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, machinery as listed in Annex XIV, whether or not originating in the Union, to any person, entity or body in Belarus or for use in Belarus;COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 765/2006 - Article 1s.1 (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2022/355)
Export controlBYR0765/06
Export control
BYR0765/06
Dokumente / Referenzen
X803X805Y801Y802
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y801— Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: Y802— Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: X803— Import/export allowed after control
- Y030Other conditions: X805— Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD904It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods and technology which might contribute to Belarus’ military and technological enhancement, or the development of the defence and security sector, as listed in Annex Va, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Belarus or for use in Belarus.COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 765/2006 – Article 1f (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2022/355)
Export controlIRR0267/12
Export control
IRR0267/12
Dokumente / Referenzen
Y244
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y244— Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- TM01038Article 10c of Regulation (EU) 267/2012 (Consolidated version)1.The prohibitions in Articles 10a and 10b shall be without prejudice to the supply of key naval equipment and technology to a vessel which is not owned or controlled by an Iranian person, entity or body and which has been forced into a port in Iran, or into Iranian territorial waters, under force majeure.2.The prohibitions in Articles 10a and 10b shall not apply to the execution, until 1 January 2026, of contracts concluded before 30 September 2025 or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts.
Import prohibitionKPR0285/18
Import prohibition
KPR0285/18
Hinweise
- TM884Goods from the Annex XIh of Regulation (EU) 2018/285 (Machinery and electrical equipment)
Export prohibitionKPR0285/18
Export prohibition
KPR0285/18
Hinweise
- TM888Goods from the Annex XI l of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509 (Industrial machinery, transportation vehicles, iron, steel and other metals)
Export controlRUR0833/14
Export control
RUR0833/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
X834X837X840Y708Y833
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: X834— Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: X840— Import/export allowed after control
- Y007Other conditions: X837— Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y833— Import/export allowed after control
- Y030Other conditions: Y708— Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD869It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods which could contribute in particular to the enhancement of Russian industrial capacities as listed in Annex XXIII, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.
Export controlRUR0833/14
Export control
RUR0833/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
X840X990X991Y987Y995
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: X990— Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: X991— Import/export allowed after control
- Y010Other conditions: Y987— Import/export allowed after control
- Y020Other conditions: Y995— Import/export allowed after control
- Y071Other conditions: X840— Import/export allowed after control
- Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD903Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 (Article 2a):It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods and technology which might contribute to Russia’s military and technological enhancement, or the development of the defence and security sector, as listed in Annex VII, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.
Export controlUAR0692/14
Export control
UAR0692/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
X802Y997
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y997— Export allowed
- Y005Other conditions: X802— Export allowed
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Export is not allowed
Hinweise
- CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol.The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part.II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited:(a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or(b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.
Import controlUAR0692/14
Import control
UAR0692/14
Dokumente / Referenzen
N954U045U078U079Y997
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y997— Import allowed
- Y002Other conditions: U078— Import allowed
- Y003Other conditions: U079— Import allowed
- Y005Other conditions: N954— Import allowed
- Y007Other conditions: U045— Import allowed
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import is not allowed
Hinweise
- CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol.The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part.II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited:(a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or(b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.
Import controlUAR0263/22
Import control
UAR0263/22
Dokumente / Referenzen
N954U045U078U079Y984
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y984— Import/export allowed after control
- Y002Other conditions: N954— Import/export allowed after control
- Y005Other conditions: U045— Import/export allowed after control
- Y006Other conditions: U078— Import/export allowed after control
- Y007Other conditions: U079— Import/export allowed after control
- Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77):I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine.The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport;(ii) telecommunications;(iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.
Export controlUAR0263/22
Export control
UAR0263/22
Dokumente / Referenzen
X985Y984
Bedingungen
- Y001Other conditions: Y984— Import/export allowed after control
- Y003Other conditions: X985— Import/export allowed after control
- Y004Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control
Hinweise
- CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77):I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine.The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport;(ii) telecommunications;(iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.
Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt.)
V020Medical devices, as defined by the Act on Medical Devices of 20 May 2010, (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 175, 447, 534), released for free circulation on the territory of the Republic of Poland
19%V052Devices for writing and reading texts in Braille
19%V120For medical devices referred to in item 13 of Annex No. 3 to the Act in the wording applicable before the date of entry into force of the Act of 7 April 2022 on medical devices (Journal of Laws, item 974), the tax rate referred to in Art. 41 sec. 2 shall apply if, in accordance with: 1) Art. 120 sec. 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) or 2) Article 110 paragraph 4 of the regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU (Official Journal of the European Union L117 of 5 April 2017) – these products have been placed on the market and are still being made available on the market or put into use.
19%V999Other
19%Übergeordneter Code
8406Dampfturbinen und andere Dampfkraftmaschinen2
Verbindliche Zolltarifauskunft
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Die vZTA ist eine amtliche Entscheidung der EU-Zollbehörde zur Einreihung von Waren. Sie gilt 3 Jahre und ist in allen EU-Mitgliedstaaten verbindlich.
Einreihung von Schiffsdampfturbinen (8406 10)
Die Unterposition 8406 10 der Kombinierten Nomenklatur umfasst Dampfturbinen zum Antrieb von Seeschiffen und Kriegsschiffen. Schiffsdampfturbinen wandeln die thermische Energie des Dampfes über ein Untersetzungsgetriebe in mechanische Energie zum Antrieb der Schiffsschraube um. Sie werden auf LNG-Tankern, Tankern älterer Generation, Kriegsschiffen (insbesondere nukleargetriebenen: Flugzeugträger, U-Boote, Kreuzer) und nuklearen Eisbrechern eingesetzt. Moderne Schiffsturbinen erreichen Leistungen von mehreren bis zu Dutzenden MW. Das entscheidende Einreihungskriterium ist die Bestimmung zum Schiffsantrieb, was sie von stationären Turbinen zur Stromerzeugung (8406 81/82) unterscheidet. Die Einreihung folgt den AV-Regeln 1 und 6. Teile für Dampfturbinen werden in 8406 90 eingereiht.
Seeschifffahrtsvorschriften und Einfuhranforderungen für Schiffsturbinen
Schiffsdampfturbinen der Unterposition 8406 10 unterliegen den Vorschriften der Internationalen Seeschifffahrts-Organisation (IMO). Das SOLAS-Übereinkommen legt Sicherheitsanforderungen für Maschinenraumanlagen fest. Klassifikationsgesellschaften (Lloyd's Register, DNV, Bureau Veritas, ABS) zertifizieren Schiffsturbinen. Die Richtlinie 2014/90/EU über Schiffsausrüstung (MED) kann für Turbinen auf Schiffen unter EU-Flagge gelten und die Steuerrad-Kennzeichnung (Wheelmark) erfordern. Die Maschinenverordnung (EU) 2023/1230 gilt nicht für Schiffsausrüstung, die der MED unterliegt. Die Einfuhr erfordert eine EORI-Nummer, Zollanmeldung und Zertifikat der Klassifikationsgesellschaft. Turbinen für Kriegsschiffe können Dual-Use-Kontrollen unterliegen.
Zollsätze und Markt für Schiffsturbinen (8406 10)
Die MFN-Zollsätze für Schiffsdampfturbinen der Unterposition 8406 10 sind in TARIC zu prüfen. Der Markt ist ein Nischenmarkt, dominiert von Herstellern aus Japan (Mitsubishi, Kawasaki), Korea (Doosan) und Europa. Dampfturbinen auf LNG-Tankern konkurrieren mit Zweibrennstoff-DFDE-Antrieben. Erzeugnisse des Kapitels 84 unterliegen nicht dem CBAM. Der Zollwert umfasst Turbine, Getriebe und Steuerungssystem. Aktuelle Sätze in TARIC prüfen.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Welche Schiffe verwenden Dampfturbinen der Unterposition 8406 10?
Schiffsdampfturbinen werden auf LNG-Tankern (die Boil-off-Gas als Kesselbrennstoff nutzen), älteren Tankern, Kriegsschiffen (insbesondere nukleargetriebenen: Flugzeugträger, U-Boote, Kreuzer) und nuklearen Eisbrechern eingesetzt. Auf modernen Handelsschiffen werden Dampfturbinen schrittweise durch Zweibrennstoff-Motoren ersetzt, bleiben aber auf LNG-Tankern wegen der Fähigkeit zur Verbrennung von Boil-off-Gas in Gebrauch.
Unterliegen Schiffsturbinen der Richtlinie über Schiffsausrüstung MED?
Ja. Dampfturbinen auf Schiffen unter Flagge eines EU-Mitgliedstaats unterliegen der Richtlinie 2014/90/EU (MED), sofern sie im Anhang der Durchführungsverordnung aufgeführt sind. Die MED verlangt die Steuerrad-Kennzeichnung und eine Konformitätsbewertung durch eine benannte Stelle. Klassifikationsgesellschaften (DNV, Lloyd's, BV) dienen als Zertifizierungsstellen. Turbinen für Schiffe unter Nicht-EU-Flagge unterliegen den Vorschriften des Flaggenstaats.
Unterliegen Turbinen für Kriegsschiffe der Dual-Use-Kontrolle?
Dampfturbinen für Kriegsschiffe können als Militärgüter gemäß der Gemeinsamen EU-Militärgüterliste (Kategorie ML10 - Kriegsschiffe und Schiffsmotoren) der Ausfuhrkontrolle unterliegen. Die Dual-Use-Verordnung (EU) 2021/821 kann auf Technologien mit doppeltem Verwendungszweck anwendbar sein. Die Einfuhr militärischer Turbinen erfordert eine Genehmigung der Ausfuhrkontrollbehörde.
Nützliche Tools & Ressourcen
Zollrechner
Zoll- & MwSt.-RechnerBerechnen Sie Zoll und MwSt. für „Dampfturbinen und andere Dampfkraftmaschinen, Turbinen für den Schiffsantrieb“ und sehen Sie die gesamten Importkosten.Import-RentabilitätsrechnerPrüfen Sie die Rentabilität des Imports von „Dampfturbinen und andere Dampfkraftmaschinen, Turbinen für den Schiffsantrieb“ unter Berücksichtigung aller Kosten.
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