84151000
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOF›Air-conditioning machines, comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated
Of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall, ceiling or floor, self-contained or "split-system"
Definition and scope of subheading 8415 10
Subheading 8415 10 of the Combined Nomenclature covers window or wall self-contained air conditioning machines for mounting in windows or wall openings. All refrigeration system components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, fans) are housed in a single unit. This includes window air conditioners for residential, office and commercial premises, wall-mounted compact monobloc units and window units with heat pump heating function. Classification requires the device to be a self-contained unit for window or wall mounting. Split systems with separate outdoor units are classified under 8415 81 to 8415 83. Vehicle air conditioners are classified under 8415 20. Classification follows GRI Rules. Where doubts arise, a BTI ruling is recommended.
Import requirements for window air conditioners (8415 10)
Importing window air conditioners under subheading 8415 10 into the EU requires compliance with the Union Customs Code. Air conditioners are subject to the F-Gas Regulation (EU) 2024/573 regarding refrigerants. CE marking is required under LVD 2014/35/EU and EMC 2014/30/EU. Air conditioners are subject to ecodesign and energy labelling requirements under Commission delegated regulations. An EU energy label must be displayed before market placement. Units must meet minimum energy efficiency requirements (SEER/SCOP). Import documents include the commercial invoice, transport document, CE declaration, energy label, product fiche and specification with refrigerant type. MFN duty rates should be verified in TARIC.
Customs duties and trade measures for subheading 8415 10
MFN duty rates for window air conditioners under subheading 8415 10 should be verified in TARIC. Preferential rates may be available under EU FTAs. Window air conditioners are more popular in non-European markets (US, Asia) but are also imported into the EU. Imports from China hold a significant share. Importers should check TARIC for anti-dumping measures. Imports from Russia and Belarus are subject to sanctions. Import VAT is charged at the national rate. High-GWP refrigerants are subject to F-gas restrictions affecting product availability in the EU market. All rates and measures should be verified in TARIC.
Window air conditioners - EU energy labels and F-gas rules
CN code 8415 10 covers window air conditioners. Import into the EU is subject to TARIC duty rates and requires compliance with the F-gas Regulation (EU 517/2014), Ecodesign Directive, energy labelling requirements and Low Voltage Directive LVD. Air conditioners must carry EU energy labels and CE declaration of conformity. Customs clearance requires full technical documentation.
Frequently asked questions
What air conditioners does subheading 8415 10 cover?
Subheading 8415 10 covers window or wall self-contained (monobloc) air conditioners with all refrigeration components in a single unit mounted in a window or wall opening. Split systems with separate outdoor units are classified under 8415 81-83. Vehicle air conditioners under 8415 20. Duty rates should be verified in TARIC.
Do window air conditioners (8415 10) require energy labelling?
Yes, window air conditioners are subject to EU energy labelling requirements. The label must show energy efficiency class, SEER (cooling) and SCOP (heating) indices, noise level and cooling capacity. Units must meet minimum ecodesign efficiency requirements. The label must be displayed before sale on the EU market.
What F-gas regulations apply to air conditioners (8415 10)?
Air conditioners are subject to the F-Gas Regulation (EU) 2024/573. High-GWP refrigerants (e.g. R-410A) are subject to restrictions and phase-down. Manufacturers are transitioning to low-GWP refrigerants (R-32, R-290). Pre-charged units are subject to F-gas labelling requirements. F-gas imports are subject to the EU quota system. Duty rates should be verified in TARIC.
What regulations apply to importing window air conditioners CN 8415 10?
Importing window air conditioners CN 8415 10 is governed by the F-gas Regulation EU 517/2014, Ecodesign Directive, energy labelling requirements and LVD. CE marking and an EU energy label are mandatory.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "Of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall, ceiling or floor, self-contained or "split-system"" and see the full import cost.Import Profitability CalculatorCheck the import profitability of "Of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall, ceiling or floor, self-contained or "split-system"" with all costs included.
Related glossary terms