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84

Tariff Chapter 84

Air-conditioning machines, comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated

What does heading 8415 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 8415 covers air conditioning machines comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity. Chapter 84 covers nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances and parts thereof. These machines constitute key industrial equipment used in energy, manufacturing, mining, agriculture, food processing, textiles and mechanical engineering. Customs duty rates are generally 0% to 4.5% depending on the specific product and its intended use. Import of machinery and mechanical appliances requires compliance with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (CE marking) and meeting safety requirements. Used machinery must have a declaration of conformity. Heading 8415 is part of Chapter 84 (machinery, mechanical and electrical equipment) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 8415 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 8415

Customs duty rates are generally 0% to 4.5% depending on the specific product and its intended use. Import of machinery and mechanical appliances requires compliance with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (CE marking) and meeting safety requirements. Import of certain machinery may benefit from duty suspensions or tariff quotas. Import of machinery under heading 8415 requires compliance with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and CE marking. Used machinery imported into the EU must have an EC declaration of conformity and meet current safety standards. Check whether a duty suspension or tariff quota applies (EU autonomous tariff measures). Documentation must include operating instructions in the language of the destination country and an EC declaration of conformity. When importing goods under heading 8415 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 8415 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).

Classification of goods under heading 8415 - key considerations

Heading 8415 covers air conditioning machines with a motor-driven fan and elements for changing temperature and humidity. The machine must control temperature AND humidity or have both functions. Includes split, window, and portable air conditioners. Common mistake: fans without cooling are 8414; dehumidifiers alone are 8479.

Frequently asked questions

What EU customs duty rates apply to air conditioning machines under heading 8415?
Customs duty rates for air conditioning machines under heading 8415 range from 0% to 2.7% depending on the type and application. Window or wall-type air conditioners carry a conventional rate of about 2.2%, while split-type units are rated at about 2.5%. Vehicle-mounted air conditioners and other types may reach up to 2.7%. Certain industrial subheadings benefit from zero duty. CN classification depends on the mounting type and intended use. Preferential rates are available for countries with EU trade agreements. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents and certificates are required for importing air conditioners into the EU?
Importing air conditioners requires a customs declaration, commercial invoice, certificate of origin, and technical documentation. Air conditioners must carry CE marking, an EU energy label, and comply with ecodesign requirements. Devices containing refrigerants are subject to the F-gas Regulation (EU) No 517/2014. Compliance with the Low Voltage Directive LVD and EMC Directive is required. Air conditioners must meet Machinery Directive requirements. A product fiche with energy parameters is mandatory. This applies to goods classified under heading 8415 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical aspects should be considered when importing air conditioners?
When importing air conditioners, the F-gas Regulation is critical as it restricts the use of high-GWP refrigerants. From 2025, HFC quota limits are significantly tightened. Air conditioners must meet minimum energy efficiency requirements. Energy labelling is mandatory for household units. Transport requires special care - units must not be tipped over. Verify electrical compatibility (voltage, frequency) with the destination market. Consider seasonal demand patterns when planning import timing. This applies to goods classified under heading 8415 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.