84143000
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOF›Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans; ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters; gas-tight biological safety cabinets, whether or not fitted with filters
Compressors of a kind used in refrigerating equipment
Subcodes (3)
Definition and scope of subheading 8414 30
Subheading 8414 30 of the Combined Nomenclature covers compressors of a kind used in refrigerating equipment, i.e. compressors for refrigerant gases (R-410A, R-32, R-290, CO2 and others). This includes hermetic compressors for domestic refrigerators, scroll compressors for air conditioners and heat pumps, reciprocating compressors for industrial cold rooms, screw compressors for large central air conditioning systems and rotary compressors for split-type air conditioners. The subheading covers compressors specifically intended for refrigeration cycles, as distinguished from general-purpose air compressors (8414 40 to 8414 80). Classification follows GRI Rules 1 and 6. The key criterion is the intended purpose of compressing refrigerant in a cooling cycle. Where doubts arise, a BTI ruling is recommended.
Import requirements and regulations for refrigerating compressors (8414 30)
Importing refrigerating compressors under subheading 8414 30 into the EU requires compliance with the Union Customs Code. Refrigerating compressors are subject to the F-Gas Regulation (EU) 2024/573 on fluorinated greenhouse gases, regulating the use, servicing and recycling of high-GWP refrigerants. Compressors are subject to the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 requiring CE marking. The Pressure Equipment Directive PED 2014/68/EU may apply to compressors as pressure equipment. Ecodesign requirements may apply under delegated regulations to Directive 2009/125/EC regarding HVAC energy efficiency. Electric compressors must comply with LVD and EMC. Import documents include the invoice, transport document, CE declaration, technical specification with refrigerant type and capacity data. MFN duty rates should be verified in TARIC.
Customs duties and trade measures for subheading 8414 30
MFN duty rates for refrigerating compressors under subheading 8414 30 should be verified in TARIC. Preferential rates may be available under EU FTAs. Refrigerating compressors are a key component of HVAC and refrigeration systems, and the EU market is substantial. Imports from China represent a significant share of the European market. Importers should check TARIC for anti-dumping measures. Imports from Russia and Belarus are subject to EU sanctions. Import VAT is charged at the national rate. Compressors designed for low-GWP refrigerants (natural, R-290, CO2) may receive priority treatment under F-gas regulations. All rates and trade measures should be verified in TARIC.
Refrigerating compressors - F-gas regulation
CN code 8414 30 covers refrigerating compressors. Import requires compliance with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and, for pressure equipment, PED 2014/68/EU. Refrigerating compressors fall under the EU F-gas Regulation. Fans and hoods must meet ecodesign ErP requirements. Customs clearance requires CE certificate and technical documentation.
Frequently asked questions
What compressors does subheading 8414 30 cover?
Subheading 8414 30 covers compressors designed for refrigeration cycles, compressing refrigerant gas. These include hermetic compressors for refrigerators, scroll compressors for AC units and heat pumps, reciprocating compressors for cold rooms, screw compressors for large HVAC systems and rotary compressors for splits. The key is the intended use for refrigerant compression. Duty rates should be verified in TARIC.
What F-gas regulations apply to refrigerating compressors (8414 30)?
Refrigerating compressors are subject to the F-Gas Regulation (EU) 2024/573, which regulates fluorinated greenhouse gases. The regulation restricts high-GWP refrigerants and promotes transition to natural refrigerants (R-290, CO2, ammonia). Compressors pre-charged with refrigerant are subject to labelling and registration requirements. F-gas import is subject to the EU quota system.
How to distinguish refrigerating compressors (8414 30) from air compressors?
Refrigerating compressors under 8414 30 are specifically designed to compress refrigerant gas in a closed cooling cycle. General-purpose air compressors are classified under 8414 40 to 8414 80. Key differences include the working medium (refrigerant vs air), hermetic construction and compatibility with refrigeration oils. Where doubts arise, a BTI ruling is recommended.
What CE requirements apply to refrigerating compressors CN 8414 30?
Refrigerating compressors CN 8414 30 require CE marking under Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. Additional requirements may apply: PED (pressure), F-gas (refrigerating) or ecodesign ErP (fans).
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