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76
Tariff Chapter 76
Aluminium tubes and pipes
What does heading 7608 of the customs tariff cover?
Heading 7608 covers aluminium tubes and pipes. Aluminium is a lightweight metal with excellent corrosion resistance, high thermal and electrical conductivity. It is widely used in construction, transport, aerospace, packaging and electronics. Aluminium alloys (e.g. 6000, 7000 series) combine lightness with high strength. Customs duty rates are generally 0% to 7.5% depending on the product. Heading 7608 is part of Chapter 76 (base metals and metal products) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 7608 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 7608 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.
Duty rates and import requirements for heading 7608
Customs duty rates are generally 0% to 7.5% depending on the product. Aluminium and aluminium products are subject to the CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) - from 2026, importers must purchase CBAM certificates corresponding to CO2 emissions associated with aluminium production. Import may be subject to anti-dumping duties on aluminium products from certain countries. Import of aluminium tubes and pipes is subject to CBAM - reporting of CO2 emissions from aluminium production is required. Check whether anti-dumping duties apply to aluminium products from the given country. Documentation must include the aluminium alloy grade and chemical composition. Aluminium products for food contact must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004. When importing goods under heading 7608 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 7608 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).
Classification of goods under heading 7608 - key considerations
Heading 7608 covers aluminium tubes and pipes. Aluminium is a lightweight metal with excellent corrosion resistance, high thermal and electrical conductivity. Distinction from 7607 (aluminium foil not exceeding 0.2 mm thic) and 7609 (aluminium tube or pipe fittings) requires analysis of material, form and intended use. Decisive factor: precise determination of base material, processing stage and end-use of the product.
Frequently asked questions
What are the EU customs duty rates for aluminium tubes and pipes (heading 7608)?
EU customs duty rates for aluminium tubes and pipes under heading 7608 range from 0% to 7.5% depending on the CN subheading and aluminium alloy. Non-alloy aluminium tubes may attract lower rates than alloy tubes. From 2026, aluminium products are subject to CBAM - importers must declare CO2 emissions and purchase certificates. Preferential rates may apply for countries with EU trade agreements. Aluminium tubes are widely used in air conditioning, refrigeration and transport applications. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents and standards are required when importing aluminium tubes into the EU?
A material certificate confirming the aluminium alloy, temper condition and dimensions is required. Tubes must comply with EN 755 (extruded tubes) or EN 12735 (tubes for air conditioning and refrigeration). Pressure tubes are subject to the Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU. CBAM registration from 2026 is mandatory. Tubes for construction require CE marking. A certificate of origin (EUR.1) is needed for preferential tariff rates. Tubes for gas installations require additional certification. This applies to goods classified under heading 7608 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply when importing aluminium tubes from third countries?
Aluminium tubes for HVAC and refrigeration systems must meet internal cleanliness standards (no moisture, oil or contaminants). CBAM from 2026 impacts aluminium import costs. Alloy selection (1000, 3000, 5000, 6000 series) depends on application - heat exchanger tubes require different alloys than structural tubes. Transport requires protection against deformation and contamination. Aerospace tubes (7000 series) are subject to additional certification requirements. Dimensional tolerances must match specifications. This applies to goods classified under heading 7608 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
Useful tools & resources
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