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What does heading 7223 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 7223 covers wire of stainless steel, obtained by cold-drawing or cold-rolling. Stainless wire is used in spring manufacturing, filter mesh, cables, fasteners, medical implants, jewellery, welding wires and decorative braided products. EU duty rates are 0% for most subheadings. Imports are subject to safeguard measures, CBAM and potential anti-dumping duties on stainless steel wire from certain countries (e.g. An import licence, material certificate and chemical composition declaration are required. Wire for medical applications requires additional certification (MDR). Heading 7223 is part of Chapter 72 (base metals and metal products) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 7223 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 7223 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 7223

EU duty rates are 0% for most subheadings. Imports are subject to safeguard measures, CBAM and potential anti-dumping duties on stainless steel wire from certain countries (e.g. An import licence, material certificate and chemical composition declaration are required. Wire for medical applications requires additional certification (MDR). Duty rate 0%, but check anti-dumping duties on stainless wire from India and other countries. Wire for medical applications requires MDR (Medical Device Regulation) certification. Material certificate with chemical composition and mechanical properties declaration required. Import licence and CBAM registration required. When importing goods under heading 7223 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 7223 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).

Classification of goods under heading 7223 - key considerations

Heading 7223 covers wire of stainless steel, obtained by cold-drawing or cold-rolling. Stainless wire is used in spring manufacturing, filter mesh, cables, fasteners, medical implants, jewellery, welding wires and. Distinction from 7222 (other bars and rods of stainless steel, ) and 7224 (other alloy steel (not stainless) in ing) requires analysis of material, form and intended use. Decisive factor: precise determination of base material, processing stage and end-use of the product.

Frequently asked questions

What duty rates apply to wire of stainless steel, obtained by cold-drawing or cold-rolling under heading 7223?
Customs duty rates for wire of stainless steel, obtained by cold-drawing or cold-rolling under heading 7223 depend on the specific tariff subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN rates apply to imports from countries without preferential trade agreements. Preferential rates may be available under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), the GSP scheme, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Current rates for heading 7223 should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Standard VAT rate in Poland is 23%.
What documents are required when importing wire of stainless steel, obtained by cold-drawing or cold-rolling into the EU?
Importing wire of stainless steel, obtained by cold-drawing or cold-rolling under heading 7223 into the EU requires a customs declaration with the correct CN classification and the importer's EORI number. Standard documentation includes a commercial invoice, transport document and product specification. A certificate of origin is needed for preferential rates. Additional regulatory requirements depend on the product type and may include safety, conformity or quality control certificates. Imports are governed by the Union Customs Code (UCC).
What should be considered when classifying wire of stainless steel, obtained by cold-drawing or cold-rolling under heading 7223?
Classification of goods under heading 7223 requires applying the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature (CN). Key factors include the product's composition, intended use and level of processing. Heading 7223 covers wire of stainless steel, obtained by cold-drawing or cold-rolling - exact classification to the 6-, 8- or 10-digit subheading depends on the specific characteristics of the goods. In case of doubt, it is recommended to apply for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the competent customs authority. The EBTI database on the European Commission website can help with classifying similar goods. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database.