Of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed)

CN code 7116 20 covers articles of precious or semi-precious stones, whether natural, synthetic, or reconstructed. This subheading classifies articles made from precious stones that are neither jewellery set in precious metals (heading 7113) nor loose stones (heading 7103 or 7104). This category includes strung necklaces and bracelets of precious stones without metal settings, carvings and figurines of precious stones, mosaics of semi-precious stones, precious stone beads, decorative spheres and eggs, and other utilitarian or decorative objects made of precious stones. Classification requires determining whether the stones are natural or synthetic and confirming that the article does not qualify under another heading of Chapter 71. The customs declaration should specify the stone type, whether natural or synthetic, the article type, weight, and country of origin.

Importing articles of precious stones into the European Union is subject to customs and environmental regulations. Duty rates should be checked in the TARIC database or ISZTAR4 system, as they may differ depending on the stone type and whether it is natural or synthetic. Articles made of organic stones such as coral or amber from protected species are subject to CITES regulations requiring appropriate permits. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme applies exclusively to rough diamonds and does not cover worked precious stone articles. AML regulations may apply to high-value transactions involving precious stone articles. EU sanctions on imports from specific countries should be verified against current lists. The importer should hold a gemmological certificate confirming the type and authenticity of the stones, a commercial invoice with a detailed product description, and any necessary CITES permits.

When planning the import of precious stone articles under CN code 7116 20, attention should be paid to correct material identification. A gemmological certificate from a recognised laboratory confirming the type of stones, their origin (natural, synthetic, reconstructed), and basic parameters is a key document. The customs value is determined based on the transaction price of the entire article, including finishing work, design, and additional materials. For articles made of organic stones (coral, amber), CITES requirements for the specific species should be checked. In 2026, importers should verify current EU trade restrictions regarding the country of origin. Transport of precious stone articles requires appropriate packaging to prevent mechanical damage and insurance adequate to the value. VAT is charged at the standard national rate. Precious stone articles are not subject to CBAM obligations or hallmarking regulations.

CN code 7116 20 of the Combined Nomenclature classifies articles of precious stones according to Chapter 71 rules of the EU customs tariff. Correct classification depends on material composition, intended use and degree of working. Customs authorities verify classification through accompanying documents including hallmark certificates and commercial invoices. Where classification is uncertain, importers may apply for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) ruling, providing legal certainty for three years from the date of issue across all EU Member States.