68029100
ARTICLES OF STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS, MICA OR SIMILAR MATERIALS›Worked monumental or building stone (except slate) and articles thereof, other than goods of heading 6801; mosaic cubes and the like, of natural stone (including slate), whether or not on a backing; artificially coloured granules, chippings and powder, of natural stone (including slate)
Other - Marble, travertine and alabaster
Classification scope of subheading 6802 91
Subheading 6802 91 of the Combined Nomenclature covers marble, travertine and alabaster that have been further worked beyond simple cutting or sawing. This category includes polished slabs and tiles, profiled mouldings and cornices, carved elements, acid-etched surfaces, brushed finishes, honed surfaces and other processing operations that go beyond merely cutting the stone to size. Marble is one of the most internationally traded natural stone materials, widely used in luxury construction, architectural interiors, restoration of historic buildings and monumental sculpture. Travertine, a form of banded calcium carbonate deposited from geothermal spring waters, is highly valued in interior design and on facade cladding. Alabaster, a fine-grained mineral from the gypsum or calcite group, is used predominantly in decorative products, lighting fixtures and small-scale sculptures. The key distinction from subheading 6802 21 is the additional working performed on the stone surface beyond simple cutting. Classification is governed by the Notes to Chapter 68 CN and the HS Explanatory Notes, interpreted in accordance with the General Rules for the Interpretation of the CN. Binding Tariff Information is recommended in cases of doubt about the applicable subheading.
Import requirements for subheading 6802 91
Importing marble, travertine and alabaster products under subheading 6802 91 into the European Union requires compliance with the Union Customs Code (Regulation (EU) No 952/2013). The importer must hold an EORI number and submit a customs declaration using the correct CN code. The commercial invoice must include a detailed product description covering the stone type, finishing method applied (polishing, honing, profiling, carving, acid etching), dimensions, thickness and net weight. A transport document (CMR, B/L or AWB) and a packing list are mandatory attachments to the customs declaration. For high-value carved marble artworks or elements for the restoration of listed monuments, importers should consider providing supplementary valuation documentation and arranging appropriate cargo insurance. Products used in construction may be subject to CE marking requirements under the EU Construction Products Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 305/2011) in the destination member state. Preferential duty rates require a valid proof of origin such as a EUR.1 movement certificate or a REX exporter declaration. Current requirements and applicable trade measures must be verified in the TARIC database before each import.
Duty rates and trade measures for subheading 6802 91
MFN duty rates for goods under subheading 6802 91 should be verified in the European Commission TARIC database. The EU imports marble, travertine and alabaster products primarily from Turkey, China, Egypt, India and Iran. Turkey benefits from the EU-Turkey Customs Union for industrial goods, meaning that marble and travertine products of Turkish origin are generally admitted into the EU at zero duty, subject to confirmation of free circulation status by the appropriate documentation. Preferential rates under other EU FTAs and the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) may also be available depending on the country of origin. Entitlement to preferential rates requires compliance with rules of origin and presentation of a valid proof of origin. Importers should check in TARIC whether anti-dumping or countervailing duty measures apply to imports from the relevant origin country. Imports from Russia and Belarus may be subject to EU sanctions restrictions. VAT is levied at the rate applicable in the destination member state. All duty rates and trade measures must be verified in TARIC before each import transaction.
Worked marble — countertops and flooring CN 6802 91
Further worked marble, travertine and alabaster under CN 6802 91 carries a 0% EU duty. Covers polished marble countertops, flooring and cladding. Major sources: Turkey, Italy, China and India. CE marking for construction required.
Frequently asked questions
Which marble and travertine products are classified under subheading 6802 91?
Subheading 6802 91 covers marble, travertine and alabaster that have undergone further working beyond cutting or sawing. This includes polished floor and wall tiles, honed slabs, profiled skirting boards and cornices, carved ornamental elements, acid-finished or brushed facade panels, shaped countertops and alabaster lighting bowls. Stone simply cut to dimensions falls under subheading 6802 21. The degree and type of surface finishing are the decisive classification criteria. When in doubt about the applicable subheading, Binding Tariff Information from the competent customs authority provides legally binding certainty for three years.
Does marble imported from Turkey benefit from zero customs duty in the EU?
Turkey is covered by the EU-Turkey Customs Union for industrial goods, which generally extends to natural stone products including marble, travertine and alabaster classified under subheading 6802 91. Products of Turkish origin in free circulation can normally be imported into the EU at zero duty, provided that the appropriate proof of origin or movement certificate confirming free circulation status is presented. The current status of applicable preferential arrangements and the exact documentation required must always be verified in the European Commission TARIC database before each importation, as conditions may change.
How do subheadings 6802 91 and 6802 21 differ in practice?
The distinction rests entirely on the degree of working applied to marble, travertine or alabaster. Subheading 6802 21 applies to these materials simply cut or sawn to a flat or even surface — the surface retains the marks of cutting with no further finish. Subheading 6802 91 covers the same materials after additional processing such as polishing, grinding, honing, profiling, carving or surface treatment with acid or mechanical tools. As both subheadings may carry different duty rates, correct identification of the degree of working is commercially important. When the level of finishing is difficult to establish, Binding Tariff Information is the appropriate instrument to resolve classification doubts with legal certainty.
What is the EU duty on polished marble CN 6802 91?
Worked marble under CN 6802 91 carries a 0% EU duty. CE marking required for construction use. Import VAT applies.
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