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53

Tariff Chapter 53

Yarn of jute or of other textile bast fibres of heading 5303

What does heading 5307 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 5307 covers yarn of jute or other textile bast fibres of heading 5303. This includes single and multiple (plied) yarn, twisted or untwisted, in various thicknesses. Jute yarn is used for the manufacture of sacks, packaging fabrics and technical materials. Import of jute yarn into the EU is subject to a zero duty rate (0%). The main suppliers are Bangladesh and India. The yarn must be correctly classified and labelled in accordance with EU requirements. Heading 5307 is part of Chapter 53 (textiles, fabrics and clothing) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 5307 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 5307 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 5307

Import of jute yarn into the EU is subject to a zero duty rate (0%). The yarn must be correctly classified and labelled in accordance with EU requirements. A certificate of origin is required to confirm tariff preferences. Jute yarn benefits from a zero duty rate (0%) when imported into the EU. Bangladesh and India are the main exporters - they benefit from GSP/EBA preferences. Correct classification requires confirmation that the fibres belong to the category covered by heading 5303. A certificate of origin (Form A or EUR.1) is required for preferential duty rates. When importing goods under heading 5307 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 5307 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 5307 are subject to labelling and fibre composition controls. Required documentation includes: fibre composition labels (EU Regulation 1007/2011), OEKO-TEX certificates, REACH reports. In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties. The importer must file an electronic customs declaration in the national import system.

Classification of goods under heading 5307 - key considerations

Heading 5307 covers yarn of jute or other textile bast fibres of heading 5303. Raw unspun jute is 5303, after spinning - 5307. Jute/synthetic blend yarn classified by predominant fibre by weight. Common mistake: jute twine (cordage) classified here instead of 5607. Jute yarn for retail goes to 5308. Decisive: bast fibre source material and yarn form.

Frequently asked questions

What duty rates apply to yarn of jute or other textile bast fibres of heading 5303 under heading 5307?
Customs duty rates for yarn of jute or other textile bast fibres of heading 5303 under heading 5307 depend on the specific tariff subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN rates apply to imports from countries without preferential trade agreements. Preferential rates may be available under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), the GSP scheme, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Current rates for heading 5307 should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Standard VAT rate in Poland is 23%.
What documents are required when importing yarn of jute or other textile bast fibres of heading 5303 into the EU?
Importing yarn of jute or other textile bast fibres of heading 5303 under heading 5307 into the EU requires a customs declaration with the correct CN classification and the importer's EORI number. Standard documentation includes a commercial invoice, transport document and product specification. A certificate of origin is needed for preferential rates. Additional regulatory requirements depend on the product type and may include safety, conformity or quality control certificates. Imports are governed by the Union Customs Code (UCC).
What should be considered when classifying yarn of jute or other textile bast fibres of heading 5303 under heading 5307?
Classification of goods under heading 5307 requires applying the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature (CN). Key factors include the product's composition, intended use and level of processing. Heading 5307 covers yarn of jute or other textile bast fibres of heading 5303 - exact classification to the 6-, 8- or 10-digit subheading depends on the specific characteristics of the goods. In case of doubt, it is recommended to apply for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the competent customs authority. The EBTI database on the European Commission website can help with classifying similar goods. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database.