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What does heading 3902 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 3902 covers polypropylene and other olefin polymers in primary forms. This heading includes granules, powders, liquids, pastes, blocks and other primary forms of polypropylene (PP), polyisobutylene, propylene copolymers. Plastics in primary forms are raw materials for further processing in the plastics processing industry. Customs duty rates are generally 6.5%. Import of plastics in primary forms requires REACH compliance declaration. Plastics intended for food contact must comply with Regulation (EU) No 10/2011. Heading 3902 is part of Chapter 39 (plastics and rubber) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 3902 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 3902 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 3902

Customs duty rates are generally 6.5%. Import of plastics in primary forms requires REACH compliance declaration. Plastics for food contact require compliance with Regulation (EU) No 10/2011. Import requires REACH declaration and SDS for hazardous substances. Check whether the plastic contains restricted substances (e.g. phthalates, BPA) in consumer products. Correct classification under heading 3902 requires identification of polymer type and product form. When importing goods under heading 3902 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 3902 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 3902 are subject to product safety compliance controls. Required documentation includes: EN standard conformity certificates, REACH documentation, food contact declarations. In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties. The importer must file an electronic customs declaration in the national import system.

Classification of goods under heading 3902 - key considerations

Heading 3902 covers polypropylene and other olefin polymers in primary forms. Polymers in primary forms (granules, powder, liquid, paste): 3902. Finished plastics articles (tubes: 3917, film: 3920, household: 3924, other: 3926) classify under 3916-3926, not 3902. Plastics waste: 3915. Key distinction: 3902 = polymer in PRIMARY form, 3916-3926 = finished semi-products and articles.

Frequently asked questions

What duty rates apply to polypropylene polymers (heading 3902)?
Imports of polypropylene and other olefin polymers in primary forms are generally subject to a 6.5% customs duty rate. Heading 3902 covers granules, powders, liquids, pastes and blocks of polypropylene (PP), polyisobutylene and propylene copolymers. Polypropylene is one of the most important thermoplastics, used in packaging, automotive, textiles and medical devices. Certain specialised copolymers may benefit from reduced rates under autonomous tariff suspensions. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents and regulations govern the import of polypropylene into the EU?
Imports require a REACH compliance declaration. Plastics intended for food contact must comply with Regulation (EU) 10/2011 on plastic materials for food contact. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and chemical composition documentation are required. Recycled PP granulates are subject to additional requirements under Regulation (EU) 2022/1616 on recycled materials for food contact. Quality certificates and technical specifications are standard practice. This applies to goods classified under heading 3902 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply when importing polypropylene?
PP granulates are transported in 25 kg bags, big bags or in bulk via silo tankers. Moisture and contamination protection is critical for processing quality. Different PP grades (homopolymer, block copolymer, random copolymer) have distinct properties and applications. Major suppliers include Middle Eastern countries, South Korea and Europe. The PP market is subject to price volatility linked to propylene and crude oil prices. Anti-dumping duties may apply for certain origins. This applies to goods classified under heading 3902 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.