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33

Tariff Chapter 33

Perfumes and toilet waters

What does heading 3303 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 3303 covers perfumes and toilet waters. These products belong to Chapter 33 covering essential oils, odoriferous substances, perfumery, cosmetic and toilet preparations. They are used in the perfumery, cosmetics, food and pharmaceutical industries. Import of products of heading 3303 into the EU is subject to duty rates from 0% to 6.5%. Cosmetic products must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products, including notification via the CPNP portal. A responsible person in the EU is required for each cosmetic product. Heading 3303 is part of Chapter 33 (chemical industry products, pharmaceuticals and fertilizers) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 3303 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 3303 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 3303

Import of products of heading 3303 into the EU is subject to duty rates from 0% to 6.5%. A responsible person in the EU is required for each cosmetic product. Cosmetic products require notification via the CPNP portal before being placed on the EU market. Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 requires a responsible person in the EU for each cosmetic product. Duty rates on products of heading 3303 range from 0% to 6.5%. Cosmetic ingredients must comply with the lists of permitted, prohibited and restricted substances in the annexes to the Cosmetics Regulation. When importing goods under heading 3303 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 3303 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 3303 are subject to REACH, CLP and GHS controls. Required documentation includes: Safety Data Sheets (SDS), ECHA registration, GMP certificates (for pharmaceuticals). In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties. The importer must file an electronic customs declaration in the national import system.

Classification of goods under heading 3303 - key considerations

Heading 3303 covers perfumes and toilet waters. Perfumes (parfum): 3303. Toilet waters (eau de toilette): 3303. Colognes (eau de cologne): 3303. Industrial fragrance compositions: 3302, not 3303. Body deodorants: 3307, not 3303. Key distinction: 3303 = FINISHED perfumes/toilet waters for consumers, 3302 = industrial fragrance materials. Common error: toilet water (3303) vs deodorant spray (3307).

Frequently asked questions

What are the EU customs duty rates for importing perfumes and toilet waters?
Import of perfumes and toilet waters (heading 3303) into the EU is duty-free at 0%. All products under this heading - perfumes, eau de parfum and toilet waters - are free of customs duty regardless of composition, alcohol content or fragrance substances. This applies to products based on essential oils as well as synthetic odoriferous substances. Classification under heading 3303 requires the product to be a fragrance preparation intended for direct application to the body. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents are required to import perfumes into the EU?
Importing perfumes requires compliance with Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products. A responsible person within the EU must be designated. Notification through the CPNP (Cosmetic Products Notification Portal) is required before placing on the market. A Cosmetic Product Safety Report (CPSR) must be available. Labelling must include an ingredient list (INCI nomenclature), responsible person details, country of origin, and best-before date. Animal testing is prohibited. This applies to goods classified under heading 3303 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply when importing perfumes and toilet waters?
The EU Cosmetics Regulation prohibits over 1,600 substances and restricts many others. Fragrance allergens must be declared on the label when exceeding specified thresholds. Perfumes containing alcohol are subject to flammable substance regulations during transport (ADR). Counterfeit perfumes are widespread, making intellectual property and trademark protection important. Animal testing is banned in the EU. Verify formula compliance with current EU restrictions before importing. This applies to goods classified under heading 3303 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.