32041700
TANNING OR DYEING EXTRACTS; TANNINS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES; DYES, PIGMENTS AND OTHER COLOURING MATTER; PAINTS AND VARNISHES; PUTTY AND OTHER MASTICS; INKS›Synthetic organic colouring matter, whether or not chemically defined; preparations as specified in note 3 to this chapter based on synthetic organic colouring matter; synthetic organic products of a kind used as fluorescent brightening agents or as luminophores, whether or not chemically defined
Pigments and preparations based thereon
Tariff classification and scope of CN code 320417
CN code 320417 covers pigments and preparations based on synthetic organic colouring matter, such as pigment lakes and other pigment forms of organic dyes. Pigments differ from dyes in that they are insoluble in the application medium and colour through dispersion in a matrix. They are used in the manufacture of paints, lacquers, plastics, textile prints, printing inks, and cosmetics. Classification requires confirmation that the product is a synthetic organic pigment or preparation based thereon. Inorganic pigments are classified under other CN codes. Import requires documentation confirming chemical composition and intended use.
REACH, CLP regulatory requirements and safety
Organic pigments imported into the EU are subject to REACH and CLP regulations. Each substance must be registered with ECHA. Azo pigments may release arylamines subject to REACH restrictions. Pigments used in cosmetics must be listed in Annex IV of the Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009. Pigments for food contact are subject to Regulation (EC) 1935/2004. CLP labelling must account for classification of all hazardous components including heavy metals used in some pigment lakes. The Safety Data Sheet must be provided in the official language of the destination country.
Trade and customs procedures
When importing pigments under CN code 320417, the chemical specification, Colour Index, CAS number, and intended use should be presented. Organic pigments are a key segment of the specialty chemicals market. Importers may benefit from EU tariff preferences. Quality control includes determination of heavy metal content, arylamines, purity, and colour properties. The pigment market is global, with major suppliers from China, India, Germany, and Japan. Verification of duty rates in the TARIC database is recommended before each import transaction.
VOC standards and emission limits
When importing Pigments and preparations thereof (CN 3204 17) into the EU, VOC content regulations under Directive 2004/42/EC must be considered. Decorative paints and automotive refinish products have established VOC limits. CLP classification requires appropriate GHS pictogram labelling on packaging. Pigments containing heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium VI) are subject to strict REACH restrictions (Annex XVII). Importers must have SDS sheets and ensure labelling complies with destination country regulations.
Frequently asked questions
What distinguishes a pigment from a dye in CN classification?
Pigments are insoluble in the application medium and colour through dispersion, while dyes are soluble and colour through absorption into the fibre. Organic pigments are classified under code 320417, while soluble dyes are under codes 320411 to 320416. Classification depends on solubility and colouring mechanism.
Do pigments for cosmetics require additional permits?
Pigments used in cosmetics must be listed in Annex IV of the Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009. The list of permitted pigments is limited. Finished cosmetic products must be notified in the CPNP system. The pigment itself does not require a separate permit but must comply with REACH.
Which heavy metals may be present in organic pigments?
Organic pigments may contain trace amounts of heavy metals from the synthesis process, such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and hexavalent chromium. Their content is regulated by REACH and industry standards. Pigments for food contact applications are subject to the strictest limits.
What VOC limits apply to paints and coatings CN 3204 17?
Paints and coatings under CN code 3204 17 are subject to VOC limits per Directive 2004/42/EC. Matt decorative paints: max 30 g/l, gloss decorative paints: max 100-150 g/l, industrial coatings: limits vary by application.
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