32019000
TANNING OR DYEING EXTRACTS; TANNINS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES; DYES, PIGMENTS AND OTHER COLOURING MATTER; PAINTS AND VARNISHES; PUTTY AND OTHER MASTICS; INKS›Tanning extracts of vegetable origin; tannins and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives
Other
Subcodes (2)
Tariff classification and product characteristics
CN code 320190 covers other vegetable tanning extracts not classified under other subheadings of heading 3201. This includes tannins and their salts, ethers, esters, and other derivatives, used primarily in the leather tanning industry, as well as in the manufacture of inks, dyes, and pharmaceutical preparations. These extracts are obtained from oak bark, quebracho, mimosa, sumac, and other plants rich in polyphenols. Correct classification requires proper identification of the chemical composition and confirmation that the product is not a finished tanning preparation classified elsewhere. Customs clearance documentation should include technical specifications indicating the active substance content, product form, and intended industrial use.
REACH, CLP regulatory requirements and safety
Importing tanning extracts into the European Union is subject to the REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006). The importer must ensure that the imported substance is registered with ECHA in the appropriate tonnage band or that an Only Representative has been appointed. Tanning extracts must be labelled in accordance with the CLP Regulation (EC No 1272/2008), and the supplier is obliged to provide a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared according to Regulation (EU) 2020/878. Some plant extracts may contain allergenic or irritant substances, requiring appropriate hazard pictogram labelling. Transport must comply with ADR regulations, particularly for solutions in organic solvents. These substances are not subject to CBAM regulation.
Practical import and trade aspects
Customs declarations for goods under CN code 320190 should include the product chemical specification, CAS number of the main active substance, tannin concentration, and commercial form (powder, granules, solution). Export of tanning extracts may require verification under the EU Dual-Use Regulation (EU) 2021/821, although most products in this group are not on control lists. Importers may benefit from preferential duty rates under free trade agreements or the GSP system, provided proper origin documentation is presented. Verification of applicable rates in the TARIC database is recommended before completing transactions. Phytosanitary controls may apply to extracts containing plant fragments.
VOC standards and emission limits
When importing Vegetable tanning extracts (CN 3201 90) into the EU, VOC content regulations under Directive 2004/42/EC must be considered. Decorative paints and automotive refinish products have established VOC limits. CLP classification requires appropriate GHS pictogram labelling on packaging. Pigments containing heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium VI) are subject to strict REACH restrictions (Annex XVII). Importers must have SDS sheets and ensure labelling complies with destination country regulations. Conformity testing may include spectrometric analysis for composition verification.
Frequently asked questions
Is oak bark extract classified under CN code 320190?
Yes, tanning extract from oak bark is classified under CN code 320190, provided it constitutes a vegetable extract with tanning properties. The condition is that it must not be a finished tanning preparation or processed product classified under another heading. Documentation should confirm the tannin content and tanning or industrial purpose.
What REACH documents are required when importing tanning extracts?
The importer must hold a REACH registration number or appoint an Only Representative based in the EU. A current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) in the language of the destination country is required, prepared in accordance with Annex II of the REACH Regulation, including exposure scenarios for identified uses.
Are tanning extracts subject to phytosanitary controls?
Generally, pure chemical extracts are not subject to phytosanitary controls. However, if the product contains plant fragments or is not fully processed, it may be subject to inspection under Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 on plant health. Consultation with the relevant plant health authority before import is recommended.
What VOC limits apply to paints and coatings CN 3201 90?
Paints and coatings under CN code 3201 90 are subject to VOC limits per Directive 2004/42/EC. Matt decorative paints: max 30 g/l, gloss decorative paints: max 100-150 g/l, industrial coatings: limits vary by application.
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