Ketone-alcohols and ketone-aldehydes

Subheading 291440 of the Combined Nomenclature covers ketone-phenols and ketones bearing additional oxygen-containing functional groups not covered by more specific subheadings of Chapter 29. A representative example is 4-hydroxybenzophenone (CAS 1137-42-4), a white crystalline solid with molecular formula C13H10O2, used as a pharmaceutical intermediate and UV absorber in plastics and protective coatings. Heading 2914 covers ketones and quinones with or without other oxygen functions, and subheading 291440 specifically carves out this functional group combination. The General Rules for the Interpretation of the CN (GRI), in particular Rules 1 and 6, govern correct classification. For mixtures containing these compounds, the appropriate subheading may depend on chemical composition and the concentration of the active constituent. If there is doubt as to the correct tariff classification, it is advisable to apply for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) ruling from the competent customs authority. The 10-digit TARIC code must be determined using the current EU TARIC database.

Substances falling under subheading 291440, including 4-hydroxybenzophenone, are subject to EU REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006). Substances imported into the EU in quantities exceeding 1 tonne per year require registration with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). The importer or an appointed Only Representative (OR) must verify the current REACH registration status in the ECHA database before placing the substance on the EU market. Classification and labelling are governed by the CLP Regulation (EC No 1272/2008), taking into account harmonised classifications listed in Annex VI to CLP or entries in the C&L Inventory. Each shipment must be accompanied by a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) compliant with REACH Article 31 and Annex II. Where a substance is identified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), its presence on the ECHA Candidate List should be checked, as this triggers additional communication obligations along the supply chain. Current REACH and CLP requirements must be verified with ECHA and in the TARIC system.

Importing goods under CN code 291440 into the European Union requires an electronic customs declaration submitted via the relevant national import system in accordance with the Union Customs Code (UCC, Regulation (EU) No 952/2013). The importer must hold a valid EORI number and provide a commercial invoice, transport document (CMR, B/L or AWB), product specification including the CAS number and chemical name, and - when claiming a preferential duty rate - a valid proof of origin such as a EUR.1 movement certificate or origin declaration on the invoice. Organic chemicals classified in Chapter 29 are generally subject to REACH registration requirements, and the importer may be required to demonstrate ECHA registration compliance. Any anti-dumping duties, countervailing measures or other trade defence instruments in force for the relevant country of origin must be checked in TARIC. MFN duty rates, preferential tariffs and any applicable duty suspensions must be verified in the current EU TARIC database before each import operation.

Organic substances under CN code 2914 40 (Ketone-phenols and ketones with oxygen) require detailed chemical documentation for customs clearance. The Safety Data Sheet must comply with REACH Annex II. Substances classified as hazardous under CLP require GHS pictogram labelling. Transport follows ADR (road) or IMDG (maritime) regulations. Some organic substances may be subject to export controls as dual-use goods. Importers should verify whether the substance requires REACH authorisation (Annex XIV) or is subject to restrictions (Annex XVII).