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27079900
MINERAL FUELS, MINERAL OILS AND PRODUCTS OF THEIR DISTILLATION; BITUMINOUS SUBSTANCES; MINERAL WAXESOils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the non-aromatic constituents

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Characteristics and classification of CN code 270799

CN code 2707 99 covers other oils and products of the distillation of high-temperature coal tar and similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds the weight of the non-aromatic constituents. This heading includes distillation fractions of coal tar not classified under more specific subheadings of 2707, such as anthracene oils, heavy creosote oils, alkylnaphthalene mixtures, and other fractions with a predominance of aromatic constituents. Classification under this code requires chemical analysis confirming that the weight of aromatic constituents exceeds that of non-aromatic constituents. These products are used as feedstocks in the chemical industry, wood preservation materials, blending components for fuels, and intermediates for further processing. They must be distinguished from petroleum distillation oils (heading 2710) and from defined chemical compounds (chapter 29). Correct classification often requires laboratory expertise and detailed compositional analysis.

Regulatory requirements for coal tar oil imports

Importing coal tar distillation oils into the EU involves multiple regulatory requirements. These products frequently fall under the REACH regulation, as many coal tar fractions have been identified as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) due to their content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Importers must verify whether their specific product requires registration, authorisation, or is subject to restrictions under Annex XVII of REACH. EU sanctions against Russia may cover Russian-origin products classified under heading 2707. Duty rates should be verified in the TARIC database, as they may vary depending on the exact subheading and country of origin. Coal tar oils used as fuels are subject to excise duty under the Energy Taxation Directive 2003/96/EC. Transport of these products must comply with ADR/RID regulations for the carriage of dangerous goods. A safety data sheet and proper labelling in accordance with the CLP regulation are mandatory.

Practical aspects of importing coal tar distillation oils

Importing coal tar distillation oils requires particular attention due to regulatory complexity. Before commencing imports, conduct a thorough chemical composition analysis of the product to enable correct tariff classification and identify regulatory obligations. Given the potential toxicity and carcinogenicity of certain coal tar fractions, importers should review restrictions under REACH, particularly Annex XVII of the regulation. Transport is typically carried out in rail tank cars, road tankers, tank containers, or drums. Required documentation includes ADR documents for road transport or RID for rail, a safety data sheet in the language of the destination country, CLP-compliant labelling, a CMR consignment note, a bill of lading for maritime shipments, and a commercial invoice with a goods description. Importers must hold an EORI number and be registered in the relevant customs systems. For products used as fuels, excise registration is required. Engaging a customs laboratory is recommended when classification is uncertain, as the boundary between headings 2707 and 2710 is not always straightforward.

Coal tar oils CN 2707 99 - EU import

Coal tar distillation oils under CN 2707 99 enter duty-free at 0%. Used in chemical industry. REACH regulations apply.

Frequently asked questions

Are coal tar distillation oils subject to REACH?
Yes, many coal tar distillation products classified under CN code 2707 99 are subject to the REACH regulation. Numerous coal tar fractions have been placed on the Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern due to their content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Importers must verify whether their specific product requires registration, authorisation, or is subject to restrictions under Annex XVII of REACH. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) maintains a registry of regulated substances that should be consulted.
How to distinguish products under 270799 from petroleum oils?
The key criterion is the product's origin and chemical composition. Oils under code 2707 99 originate from coal tar distillation and have a predominance of aromatic over non-aromatic constituents by weight. Petroleum oils are classified under heading 2710. In cases of doubt, laboratory analysis determining the ratio of aromatic to non-aromatic constituents and identifying the feedstock source is decisive. Customs authorities may request laboratory expertise to verify classification.
What transport documents are required when importing coal tar oils?
Transport of coal tar distillation oils requires ADR documents for road transport or RID for rail transport, as these products are classified as dangerous goods. A safety data sheet (SDS) in the destination country's language, CLP-compliant packaging labelling, a CMR consignment note, a bill of lading for maritime transport, and a commercial invoice describing the goods are all mandatory. The importer must hold an EORI number and be registered in the relevant customs systems.
Are coal tar oils CN 2707 99 subject to REACH?
Yes, coal tar oils CN 2707 99 are subject to REACH regulations. Duty-free (0%).