CN code 120922 covers clover (Trifolium spp.) seed for sowing. Clover is one of the most important forage plants in European agriculture, valued for atmospheric nitrogen fixation and high nutritive value. The group includes red clover (T. pratense), white clover (T. repens), and Persian clover (T. resupinatum). Classification under 120922 applies exclusively to sowing seed, requiring confirmation through trade documentation and seed quality certificates. Major exporters include the USA, Canada, New Zealand, and European countries.

Clover seed imports are subject to phytosanitary requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 and seed quality requirements of Directive 66/401/EEC. Seeds must be free from quarantine organisms and meet minimum purity and germination standards. An ISTA certificate is the standard document confirming quality parameters. Clover seeds may be inoculated with Rhizobium bacteria, which does not affect tariff classification.

Importers should indicate CN code 120922 with phytosanitary certificates, ISTA certificates, and origin documents. Preferential rates may be available. Transport in bags under dry conditions. In 2026, demand for clover seed is growing with agricultural policies promoting biodiversity and sustainable farming.

Clover seeds for sowing under CN 1209 22 cover Trifolium species - white clover, red clover and others. EU imports are governed by Seed Directive 66/401/EEC regulating quality standards, purity and germination capacity. Seeds must meet minimum standards: germination capacity min 80% (white clover) or 75% (red clover), botanical purity min 97%. A phytosanitary certificate from the exporting country is mandatory. Main suppliers are New Zealand, USA and Chile. Controls include testing for weed seeds and quarantine organisms.