What is the customs duty for Of an age exceeding 100 years (code 970531)?

The standard EU customs duty rate for code 970531 is 0%. This rate applies to imports from third countries (erga omnes). Lower preferential rates may apply for countries with trade agreements.

What VAT applies to imports under code 970531?

The standard import VAT rate is 23%. VAT is calculated on the customs value plus duty and any applicable excise taxes.

What documents are needed to import goods under code 970531?

Importing goods under code 970531 may require 41 types of documents and certificates. See the tariff measures table on this page for details on required documentation.

How to calculate import costs for code 970531?

Use the Celna24 customs calculator — enter the goods value, country of origin, and code 970531, and the calculator will compute the duty, VAT, and total import cost.

CN 9705 31 - Numismatic collections coins

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97053100

WORKS OF ART, COLLECTORS' PIECES AND ANTIQUES›Collections and collectors' pieces of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, paleontological or numismatic interest

Of an age exceeding 100 years

Standard EU duty

VAT

23%

Additional duties / sanctions

0 rules

Docs required

41 docs

C679C680C683Y032C669C670+35

Preferences

ERGA OMNES 0%GB 0%

Import control on seal products

ERGA OMNESR1850/15

Documents / references

C679C680C683Y032

Conditions

B001Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: C679— Import/export allowed after control
B002Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: C680— Import/export allowed after control
B003Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: C683— Import/export allowed after control
B004Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: Y032— Import/export allowed after control
B005Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

CD603Seal products may only be placed on the market when they are accompanied by an attesting document (for commercial use) or a written notification of import (for personal use) and a document giving evidence where the products were acquired (Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1850 (OJ L 271)).

Import control - Waste

ERGA OMNESR1013/06

Documents / references

C669C670C672Y923

Conditions

E001The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: C672— Import/export allowed after control
E002The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: C669— Import/export allowed after control
E003The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: Y923— Import/export allowed after control
E004The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: 20 kg— Import/export allowed after control
E005The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control
I001The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: C672— Import/export allowed after control
I002The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: C670— Import/export allowed after control
I003The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: Y923— Import/export allowed after control
I004The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: 20 kg— Import/export allowed after control
I005The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

CD572The wastes mentioned in Article 3 (1) of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 shall be subject to the procedure of prior written notification and consent.
CD577The waste explicitly destined for laboratory analysis (Article 3 (4) of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006) to assess either its physical or chemical characteristics or to determine its suitability for recovery or disposal operations shall not be subject to the procedure of prior written notification and consent. Instead, the procedural requirements of general information requirements shall apply (Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006). The amount of such waste exempted when explicitly destined for laboratory analysis shall be determined by the minimum quantity reasonably needed to adequately perform the analysis in each particular case, and shall not exceed 25 kg.
CD574If the wastes listed in Annex III (green list) display certain hazardous characteristics, the relevant provisions shall apply as if these wastes had been listed in Annex IV (amber list). See Article 3 (3) of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006.
CD573The wastes mentioned in Article 3 (2) of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 shall be subjected to the general information requirements laid down in Article 18 of the same Regulation, if the amount of waste shipped exceeds 20 kg

Restriction on export

ALLTCR1210/03

Notes

TM571The following shall be prohibited: a) the export of or removal from the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on export

ALLTCR1210/03

Notes

TM571The following shall be prohibited: a) the export of or removal from the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on export

ALLTCR1210/03

Notes

TM571The following shall be prohibited: a) the export of or removal from the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on export

ALLTCR1210/03

Notes

TM571The following shall be prohibited: a) the export of or removal from the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on export

ALLTCR1210/03

Notes

TM571The following shall be prohibited: a) the export of or removal from the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on export

ALLTCR1210/03

Notes

TM571The following shall be prohibited: a) the export of or removal from the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on export

ALLTCR1210/03

Export authorization

ALLTCR1332/13

Documents / references

Y935

Conditions

B001Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: Y935— Export allowed
B002Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: the condition is not fulfilled— Export is not allowed

Notes

CD589It shall be prohibited to import, export, transfer, or provide brokering services related to the import, export or transfer of, Syrian cultural property goods and other goods of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific or religious importance, including those listed in Annex XI, where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the goods have been removed from Syria without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Syrian law or international law, in particular if the goods form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of the conservation collections of Syrian museums, archives or libraries, or the inventories of Syrian religious institutions.

Restriction on export

ALLTCR0258/12

Documents / references

E020Y934

Conditions

B001Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: E020— Import/export allowed after control
B002Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: Y934— Import/export allowed after control
B003Presentation of a certificate/licence/document: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

MG540Collections and collectors’ pieces of historical interest Antiques of an age exceeding 100 years
CD663An export authorisation (established in accordance with the form set out in Annex II of Regulation (EU) No 258/2012) shall be required for the export of firearms, their parts and essential components and ammunition listed in the MG footnotes linked to the measure. Exemptions apply in accordance with Articles 3 and 9 of Regulation (EU) No 258/2012.

Export control - CITES

ALLTCR0966/23

Documents / references

C400Y900

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: C400— Import/export allowed after control
Y002Other conditions: Y900— Import/export allowed after control
Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

CD371If the product is mentioned in the list annexed to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 and its last amendments, an export authorization must be presented.

Export control on cultural goods

ALLTCR0116/09

Documents / references

E012Y903

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: E012— Import/export allowed after control
Y002Other conditions: Y903— Import/export allowed after control
Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

CD483If the declared goods are described in the "CG" footnotes linked to the measure, an export licence must be presented
CG010Archaeological objects more than 100 years old which are products of excavations and finds on the land or under water, archaeological sites or archaeological collections
CG011Elements forming an integral part of artistic, historical or religious monuments which have been dismembered, of an age exceeding 100 years
CG012Books more than 100 years old, singly or in collections, with a value corresponding to or exceeding 50 000 Euro
CG013Archives, and any elements thereof, of any kind or any medium which are more than 50 years old
CG014Collections (as defined by the Court of Justice in its judgment 252/84) and specimens from zoological, botanical, mineralogical or anatomical collections, collections of historical, palaeontological, ethnographic or numismatic interest, with a value corresponding to or exceeding 50 000 Euro
CG015Means of transport more than 75 years old, with a value corresponding to, or exceeding 50 000 Euro

Export control - Waste

ALLTCR1013/06

Documents / references

C669C670C672Y923

Conditions

E001The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: C672— Import/export allowed after control
E002The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: C669— Import/export allowed after control
E003The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: Y923— Import/export allowed after control
E004The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: 20 kg— Import/export allowed after control
E005The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control
I001The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: C672— Import/export allowed after control
I002The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: C670— Import/export allowed after control
I003The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: Y923— Import/export allowed after control
I004The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: 20 kg— Import/export allowed after control
I005The quantity or the price per unit declared, as appropriate, is equal or less than the specified maximum, or presentation of the required document: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

CD572The wastes mentioned in Article 3 (1) of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 shall be subject to the procedure of prior written notification and consent.
CD573The wastes mentioned in Article 3 (2) of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 shall be subjected to the general information requirements laid down in Article 18 of the same Regulation, if the amount of waste shipped exceeds 20 kg
CD577The waste explicitly destined for laboratory analysis (Article 3 (4) of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006) to assess either its physical or chemical characteristics or to determine its suitability for recovery or disposal operations shall not be subject to the procedure of prior written notification and consent. Instead, the procedural requirements of general information requirements shall apply (Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006). The amount of such waste exempted when explicitly destined for laboratory analysis shall be determined by the minimum quantity reasonably needed to adequately perform the analysis in each particular case, and shall not exceed 25 kg.
CD576Exports from the Community of the wastes, listed in Article 36 of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006, are prohibited if they are destined for recovery in countries to which the OECD Decision does not apply (C(2001)107/Final of the OECD Council concerning the revision of Decision C(92)39/Final on control of transboundary movements of wastes destined for recovery operations).
CD574If the wastes listed in Annex III (green list) display certain hazardous characteristics, the relevant provisions shall apply as if these wastes had been listed in Annex IV (amber list). See Article 3 (3) of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006.

Export control

ALLTC (excl. AU, CA, CH, GB, IS, US, KR, LI, NO, NZ, RU, JP)R0833/14

Documents / references

Y227Y229Y846

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y227— Import/export allowed after control
Y003Other conditions: Y229— Import/export allowed after control
Y004Other conditions: Y846— Import/export allowed after control
Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

CD940When exporting to a third country goods or technology as listed in Annexes XI, XX, XXXV and Annex XL to Regulation (EU) No 833/2014, or firearms and ammunition as listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 258/2012, exporters shall contractually prohibit re-exportation to Russia and re-exportation for use in Russia.

Export control

ALLTC (excl. AU, BY, CA, CH, GB, US, JP, KR, LI, NO, NZ, IS)R0765/06

Documents / references

Y230Y231Y232Y866

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y230— Import/export allowed after control
Y020Other conditions: Y231— Import/export allowed after control
Y030Other conditions: Y232— Import/export allowed after control
Y040Other conditions: Y866— Import/export allowed after control
Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

CD943When exporting to a third country goods or technology as listed in Annexes XVI, XVII and XXVIII and Annex XXX to Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006, or firearms and ammunition as listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 258/2012, exporters shall contractually prohibit re-exportation to Belarus and re-exportation for use in Belarus.

Export control

CFR0224/14

Documents / references

Y233

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y233— Import/export allowed after control
Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

TM01016It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in the Common Military List of the European Union (“the Common Military List”), as well as firearms, their parts and essential components, and ammunition as defined in Regulation (EU) No 258/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council, whether originating or not in the Union, to armed groups and associated individuals operating in the Central African Republic.

Export control

HTR2309/22

Documents / references

X865Y234

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: X865— Import/export allowed after control
Y005Other conditions: Y234— Import/export allowed after control
Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

TM010181. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in the Common Military List of the European Union (“Common Military List”), as well as firearms, their parts and essential components, and ammunition as defined in Regulation (EU) No 258/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Haiti or for use in Haiti.2. It shall be prohibited to:(a) provide, directly or indirectly, technical assistance or brokering services related to military activities or the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of the goods and technology listed in the Common Military List or firearms, their parts and essential components, and ammunition as defined in Regulation (EU) No 258/2012 to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Haiti or for use in Haiti;(b) provide, directly or indirectly, financing or financial assistance related to military activities or the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of the goods and technology listed in the Common Military List or firearms, their parts and essential components, and ammunition as defined in Regulation (EU) No 258/2012, or the provision of related technical assistance or brokering services, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Haiti or for use in Haiti.3. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods and technology referred to in paragraph 1 or the provision of related financing or financial assistance, technical assistance, brokering services or personnel to the United Nations or a United Nations-authorised mission or to a security unit that operates under the command of the Government of Haiti, intended to be used by, or in coordination with, those entities and intended solely to further the objectives of peace and stability in Haiti.4. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods and technology referred to in paragraph 1 or the provision of related financing or financial assistance, technical assistance, brokering services or personnel to Haiti, provided that the Sanctions Committee has approved such sale, supply, transfer or export, or the provision of related financing or financial assistance, technical assistance, brokering services or personnel in advance to further the objectives of peace and stability in Haiti.5. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise the sale, supply, transfer or export of non-lethal military equipment or the provision of related financing or financial assistance, technical assistance or brokering services intended solely for humanitarian or protective use to Haiti, when intended to further the objectives of peace and stability in Haiti.

Restriction on entry into free circulation

IQR1210/03

Notes

TM570The following shall be prohibited: a) the import of or the introduction into the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on entry into free circulation

IQR1210/03

Notes

TM570The following shall be prohibited: a) the import of or the introduction into the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on entry into free circulation

IQR1210/03

Notes

TM570The following shall be prohibited: a) the import of or the introduction into the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on entry into free circulation

IQR1210/03

Notes

TM570The following shall be prohibited: a) the import of or the introduction into the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on entry into free circulation

IQR1210/03

Notes

TM570The following shall be prohibited: a) the import of or the introduction into the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on entry into free circulation

IQR1210/03

Notes

TM570The following shall be prohibited: a) the import of or the introduction into the territory of the Community of, and b) the dealing in, Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance, if they have been illegally removed from locations in Iraq, in particular, if: i) the items form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of Iraqi museums, archives or libraries' conservation collection, or the inventories of Iraqi religious institutions, or ii) there exists reasonable suspicion that the goods have been removed from Iraq without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Iraq's laws and regulations. These prohibitions shall not apply if it is shown that either: a) the cultural items were exported from Iraq prior to 6 August 1990; or b) the cultural items are being returned to Iraqi institutions in accordance with the objective of safe return as set out in paragraph 7 of UNSC Resolution 1483 (2003).

Restriction on entry into free circulation

IQR1210/03

Export control on luxury goods

KPR2062/17

Documents / references

Y946

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y946— Import/export allowed after control
Y002Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

TM684Goods from the list of luxury goods referred to in Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509
CD223The prohibition shall not apply to goods which are necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or of international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509).

Import control on luxury goods

KPR2062/17

Documents / references

Y945Y946

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y945— Import/export allowed after control
Y002Other conditions: Y946— Import/export allowed after control
Y003Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

CD203The prohibition shall not apply to travellers' personal effects or to goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
TM684Goods from the list of luxury goods referred to in Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509
CD223The prohibition shall not apply to goods which are necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or of international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509).

Import control

LYR0813/25

Documents / references

Y182

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y182— Import/export allowed after control
Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

TM01021Article 31. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in the Common Military List of the European Union (*) (the Common Military List), as well as firearms, their parts and essential components, and ammunition as defined in Regulation (EU) No 258/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council (**), whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Libya or for use in Libya.

Export control

LYR0813/25

Documents / references

X866Y180Y181

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: X866— Import/export allowed after control
Y010Other conditions: Y180— Import/export allowed after control
Y020Other conditions: Y181— Import/export allowed after control
Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

TM010201. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in theCommon Military List of the European Union (*) (the Common Military List), as well as firearms, their parts andessential components, and ammunition as defined in Regulation (EU) No 258/2012 of the European Parliament and ofthe Council (**), whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Libya or foruse in Libya.3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to:(a) the sale, supply, transfer or export of non-lethal military equipment or the provision of related technical assistance,brokering services, financing or financial assistance intended solely for humanitarian purposes or protective use;(b) protective clothing, including flak jackets and military helmets, temporarily exported to Libya by UN personnel,personnel of the Union or its Member States, representatives of the media and humanitarian and developmentworkers and associated personnel for their personal use only;(c) the sale, supply, transfer or export of non-lethal military equipment or the provision of related technical assistance,brokering services, financing or financial assistance intended solely for security or disarmament assistance to theLibyan government.4. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise the sale, supply, transferor export of goods and technology referred to in paragraph 1 or the provision of technical assistance, brokeringservices, financing or financial assistance referred to in paragraph 2, provided that the Sanctions Committee hasapproved such sale, supply, transfer or export, or the provision of related technical assistance, brokering services,financing or financial assistance in advance.5. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise the sale, supply, transferor export of goods and technology referred to in paragraph 1 or the provision of technical assistance, brokeringservices, financing or financial assistance referred to in paragraph 2 intended solely for security or disarmamentassistance to the Libyan government, provided that the Sanctions Committee has approved such sale, supply, transfer orexport, or the provision of related technical assistance, brokering services, financing or financial assistance in advance.6. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise the sale, supply, transferor export of arms, light weapons and related materiel, temporarily exported to Libya for the sole use of UN personnel,representative of the media and humanitarian and development workers and associated personnel, provided that theMember State concerned has notified the Sanctions Committee in advance and the Sanctions Committee has not objected to that course of action within five working days of such a notification.

Import control

RUR0833/14

Documents / references

Y715Y879

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y715— Import/export allowed after control
Y005Other conditions: Y879— Import/export allowed after control
Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Export control on luxury goods

RUR0833/14

Documents / references

Y821Y822

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y821— Import/export allowed after control
Y010Other conditions: Y822— Import/export allowed after control
Y090Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

CD863It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, luxury goods as listed in Annex XVIII, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.2. The prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 shall apply to luxury goods listed in Annex XVIII insofar as their value exceeds EUR 300 per item unless otherwise specified in the Annex.3. The prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 shall not apply to goods which are necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States or partner countries in Russia or of international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff.Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 - Article 3h (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2022/428)

Export control

RUR0833/14

Documents / references

Y715Y879

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y715— Import/export allowed after control
Y005Other conditions: Y879— Import/export allowed after control
Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Restriction on entry into free circulation

SYR1332/13

Notes

TM572It shall be prohibited to import, export, or transfer Syrian cultural property goods and other goods of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific or religious importance, including those listed in Annex XI of Council Regulation (EU) No 36/2012, where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the goods have been removed from Syria without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Syrian law or international law, in particular if the goods form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of the conservation collections of Syrian museums, archives or libraries, or the inventories of Syrian religious institutions. The prohibition shall not apply if it is demonstrated that: (a) the goods were exported from Syria prior to 9 May 2011; or (b) the goods are being safely returned to their legitimate owners in Syria.

Restriction on entry into free circulation

SYR1332/13

Notes

TM572It shall be prohibited to import, export, or transfer Syrian cultural property goods and other goods of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific or religious importance, including those listed in Annex XI of Council Regulation (EU) No 36/2012, where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the goods have been removed from Syria without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Syrian law or international law, in particular if the goods form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of the conservation collections of Syrian museums, archives or libraries, or the inventories of Syrian religious institutions. The prohibition shall not apply if it is demonstrated that: (a) the goods were exported from Syria prior to 9 May 2011; or (b) the goods are being safely returned to their legitimate owners in Syria.

Restriction on entry into free circulation

SYR1332/13

Notes

TM572It shall be prohibited to import, export, or transfer Syrian cultural property goods and other goods of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific or religious importance, including those listed in Annex XI of Council Regulation (EU) No 36/2012, where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the goods have been removed from Syria without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Syrian law or international law, in particular if the goods form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of the conservation collections of Syrian museums, archives or libraries, or the inventories of Syrian religious institutions. The prohibition shall not apply if it is demonstrated that: (a) the goods were exported from Syria prior to 9 May 2011; or (b) the goods are being safely returned to their legitimate owners in Syria.

Restriction on entry into free circulation

SYR1332/13

Notes

TM572It shall be prohibited to import, export, or transfer Syrian cultural property goods and other goods of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific or religious importance, including those listed in Annex XI of Council Regulation (EU) No 36/2012, where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the goods have been removed from Syria without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Syrian law or international law, in particular if the goods form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of the conservation collections of Syrian museums, archives or libraries, or the inventories of Syrian religious institutions. The prohibition shall not apply if it is demonstrated that: (a) the goods were exported from Syria prior to 9 May 2011; or (b) the goods are being safely returned to their legitimate owners in Syria.

Restriction on entry into free circulation

SYR1332/13

Notes

TM572It shall be prohibited to import, export, or transfer Syrian cultural property goods and other goods of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific or religious importance, including those listed in Annex XI of Council Regulation (EU) No 36/2012, where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the goods have been removed from Syria without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Syrian law or international law, in particular if the goods form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of the conservation collections of Syrian museums, archives or libraries, or the inventories of Syrian religious institutions. The prohibition shall not apply if it is demonstrated that: (a) the goods were exported from Syria prior to 9 May 2011; or (b) the goods are being safely returned to their legitimate owners in Syria.

Restriction on entry into free circulation

SYR1332/13

Notes

TM572It shall be prohibited to import, export, or transfer Syrian cultural property goods and other goods of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific or religious importance, including those listed in Annex XI of Council Regulation (EU) No 36/2012, where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the goods have been removed from Syria without the consent of their legitimate owner or have been removed in breach of Syrian law or international law, in particular if the goods form an integral part of either the public collections listed in the inventories of the conservation collections of Syrian museums, archives or libraries, or the inventories of Syrian religious institutions. The prohibition shall not apply if it is demonstrated that: (a) the goods were exported from Syria prior to 9 May 2011; or (b) the goods are being safely returned to their legitimate owners in Syria.

Restriction on entry into free circulation

SYR1332/13

Import control

UAR0692/14

Documents / references

N954U045U078U079Y997

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y997— Import allowed
Y002Other conditions: U078— Import allowed
Y003Other conditions: U079— Import allowed
Y005Other conditions: N954— Import allowed
Y007Other conditions: U045— Import allowed
Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import is not allowed

Notes

CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol.The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part.II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited:(a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or(b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.

Import control

UAR0263/22

Documents / references

N954U045U078U079Y984

Conditions

Y001Other conditions: Y984— Import/export allowed after control
Y002Other conditions: N954— Import/export allowed after control
Y005Other conditions: U045— Import/export allowed after control
Y006Other conditions: U078— Import/export allowed after control
Y007Other conditions: U079— Import/export allowed after control
Y009Other conditions: the condition is not fulfilled— Import/export not allowed after control

Notes

CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77):I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine.The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport;(ii) telecommunications;(iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.

Binding Tariff Information

BTI classification examples

DEgold919/25-1

Gold coin 1 Scudo, 1853-1857, numismatic collectible

goldGRI 1GRI 6

FRgold25-06557

Limited edition art furniture by Lucas Recchia

brązGRI 1GRI 5bGRI 6

DEgold152/24-1

Vintage Porsche 356 Coupé from 1949

metalGRI 1GRI 6

DEgold085/25-1

Vintage Porsche 964 instrument cluster set

metalGRI 1GRI 6

FRgold25-04635

Art Deco coffee table by Jean-Michel Frank

dąb cerusowanyGRI 1GRI 6

BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

Classification

CN code 970531 covers numismatic collections and specimens including collector coins and banknotes with collector value exceeding their monetary value.

Regulatory requirements

Subject to Regulation (EU) 2019/880 for cultural goods. Coins over 250 years old require import licences. UNESCO Convention applies. Precious metal controls may apply. VAT margin scheme available.

Trade

Global numismatic market with London, Zurich, Munich, and New York as major centres. Provenance documentation required.

Classification and import of numismatic collections coins - subheading CN 9705 3

Subheading CN 9705 31 covers numismatic collections coins. When importing into the EU, verify applicable duty rates in TARIC, check CE marking requirements (if applicable), and prepare the required customs documentation. Tariff classification should be based on the General Rules of Interpretation (GIR) of the Combined Nomenclature. If classification is uncertain, applying for Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from the competent customs authority is recommended. Also verify whether the product is subject to import restrictions, sanctions, or licensing requirements.

Frequently asked questions

What distinguishes collector from bullion coins?

Collector coins (970531) have numismatic value exceeding metal value and are not legal tender. Bullion coins are classified under heading 7118 or Chapter 71.

Do ancient coins require import licences?

Coins over 250 years old are subject to import licence requirements under Regulation (EU) 2019/880. Provenance documentation is required.

Is VAT on collector coins reduced?

Many EU countries apply the VAT margin scheme for collector coins. Some apply reduced VAT rates. Investment gold coins may be VAT-exempt under the VAT Directive.

How to correctly classify numismatic collections coins under CN 9705 31?

Numismatic collections coins are classified under subheading CN 9705 31 based on the GIR of the Combined Nomenclature. Key criteria are the material, intended use, and functional characteristics of the product. If in doubt, applying for a BTI ruling

Useful tools & resources

Customs calculators

Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "Of an age exceeding 100 years" and see the full import cost.Import Profitability CalculatorCheck the import profitability of "Of an age exceeding 100 years" with all costs included.

Related glossary terms

Customs Duty Customs Value MFN Rate