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85101000
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLESShavers, hair clippers and hair-removing appliances, with self-contained electric motor

Shavers

Standard EU duty
2.2%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
6 docs
N954U045U078U079Y997Y984
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty2.2%-R2261/98
Preferences
AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%NZ 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
5

Binding Tariff Information

BTI classification examples

DEgold975/25-1

Electric shaver with trimmer and accessories

plasticGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6
DEsilver431/24-1

Electric rotary shaver with trimmer attachment

komponenty elektromechaniczne (silnik, elektronika)GRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6
DEsilver888/24-1

Electric facial hair trimmer with LED light

komponenty elektryczne i mechaniczne (silnik, ostrza)GRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6
DEgold415/24-1

Electric shaver with accessories

plasticGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6
PLgold5-000352

Cordless electric shaver for beard and head

komponenty elektroniczne i mechaniczneGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 5bGRI 6

BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

Scope of CN 851010 - electric shavers

CN code 851010 covers electric shavers - electrically powered shaving devices with a built-in electric motor driving a cutting element (rotary blades or foil cutters). Electric shavers are intended for shaving facial hair, although the heading also covers universal and ladies' shavers for legs and other body areas. CN 851010 covers both mains-powered shavers (directly powered from the electrical supply) and rechargeable shavers (with built-in Li-ion or NiMH batteries). Rotary head shavers (three or four rotating blades) and foil shavers (oscillating blades under a metal foil) are classified under the same heading. CN 851010 must be distinguished from hair clippers (851020) and epilators (851030). The key criterion is the intended use for shaving (removing hair by cutting close to the skin surface), not for clipping (trimming hair to a specific length). Shavers with an integrated trimmer are classified under 851010 if shaving is the dominant function. Importers should clearly describe the device function in import documentation.

EU regulatory requirements for electric shaver imports

Importing electric shavers under CN 851010 is subject to EU safety directives. The LVD Directive (2014/35/EU) requires electrical and mechanical safety - shavers with rotating blades in direct skin contact are subject to specific safety requirements. The EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) imposes electromagnetic compatibility requirements. The RoHS 2 Directive (2011/65/EU) restricts hazardous substances. The WEEE 2 Directive (2012/19/EU) requires WEEE registration. The GPSR Regulation (EU 2023/988) requires risk analysis and traceability. Shavers with built-in Li-ion batteries are subject to the Battery Regulation (EU 2023/1542). Waterproof shavers (wet and dry) for shower use must meet enhanced water protection requirements (IPX7 rating). Standards EN 61558 and EN 60335-2-8 specify detailed requirements for electric shavers. CE marking is mandatory. The importer must hold an EU declaration of conformity and technical documentation.

Customs duties and trade in electric shavers

MFN customs duty rates for CN 851010 should be verified in TARIC. Electric shavers are not subject to CBAM. Preferential duty rates are available under EU FTAs. Major exporters of electric shavers to the EU include China (contract manufacturing for European brands) and the Netherlands (Philips/Norelco). Importers should check TARIC for trade measures. Classification under 851010 requires demonstrating that the device is for shaving, not clipping. Shavers with trimming function are classified under 851010 if shaving is the dominant function. Sets containing a shaver with accessories are classified per GIR Rule 3(b) (essential character component). A BTI is recommended where doubts exist. National VAT applies upon import.

EU directives and electric shaver imports 8510 10

Shavers and clippers under CN 8510 10 are subject to LVD 2014/35/EU and EMC 2014/30/EU. Devices with lithium batteries must comply with Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. MFN duty: 2.2%. Wireless devices with Bluetooth are subject to RED 2014/53/EU. WEEE registration and RoHS 2 compliance are required.

Frequently asked questions

Do waterproof shavers require additional certifications?
Waterproof electric shavers (wet and dry) under CN 851010 must meet enhanced water protection requirements. The typical requirement is IPX7 protection rating (resistance to brief immersion in water). Standard EN 60335-2-8 specifies detailed safety requirements for electric shavers, including insulation requirements under moisture conditions. The CE declaration of conformity must cover testing that accounts for water contact operation. The IP protection rating must be indicated in the technical documentation.
How to distinguish a shaver (851010) from hair clippers (851020)?
Electric shavers (851010) are designed for shaving - removing hair by cutting close to the skin surface. Hair clippers (851020) are designed to trim hair to a specific length using guide combs. The key difference is the end result: shavers leave smooth skin, clippers leave hair at a controlled length. Shavers have rotary or foil blades, clippers have scissor-type blades. Multi-function devices are classified according to their dominant function.
Are shavers with Li-ion batteries subject to the Battery Regulation?
Yes. Electric shavers under CN 851010 with built-in lithium-ion batteries are subject to Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Battery Regulation) regarding batteries installed in equipment. The importer must ensure QR code battery labelling, capacity and cell type information. The battery must be replaceable by a professional service provider. The importer must be registered in the national battery producer register and participate in the waste battery collection system.
Do shavers with Li-ion battery under 8510 10 require UN 38.3?
Yes, shavers with lithium batteries under 8510 10 require UN 38.3 testing for transport. They are also subject to Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.