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85
Tariff Chapter 85
Electromechanical domestic appliances, with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 8508
What does heading 8509 of the customs tariff cover?
Heading 8509 covers electromechanical domestic appliances with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 8508. This includes mixers, food processors, juicers, meat grinders, can openers, floor polishers and similar domestic appliances with electric motors. EU customs duty rates for heading 8509 appliances range from 0% to 2.2%. CE marking, compliance with the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU, EMC Directive 2014/30/EU and energy labelling requirements where applicable are required. Equipment in contact with food must meet food contact material requirements. Heading 8509 is part of Chapter 85 (machinery, mechanical and electrical equipment) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 8509 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 8509 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.
Duty rates and import requirements for heading 8509
EU customs duty rates for heading 8509 appliances range from 0% to 2.2%. CE marking, compliance with the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU, EMC Directive 2014/30/EU and energy labelling requirements where applicable are required. Equipment in contact with food must meet food contact material requirements. Kitchen appliances in contact with food must meet EU food contact material requirements. CE marking and compliance with Low Voltage and EMC Directives are required. Duty rates range from 0% to 2.2% depending on the appliance type. Check whether the appliance is subject to energy labelling requirements. When importing goods under heading 8509 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 8509 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 8509 are subject to CE directive compliance (Machinery, LVD, EMC, RoHS). Required documentation includes: CE declarations of conformity, operating instructions, technical documentation, EMC and LVD certificates. In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties.
Classification of goods under heading 8509 - key considerations
Heading 8509 covers electro-mechanical domestic appliances with self-contained electric motor (except vacuum cleaners - 8508). Key: domestic use + electric motor. Includes food processors, blenders, juicers, grinders, and floor polishers. Common mistake: electric kettles are 8516 (heating); hair dryers are 8516.
Frequently asked questions
What are the EU customs duty rates for electromechanical domestic appliances under heading 8509?
EU customs duty rates for electromechanical domestic appliances under heading 8509 range from 0% to 2.2% depending on the CN subheading. This heading covers mixers, food processors, juicers, meat grinders, can openers, and floor polishers with self-contained electric motors. Vacuum cleaners are excluded and classified under heading 8508. Correct classification requires confirming the appliance is intended for domestic use and has a built-in electric motor. Professional-grade appliances may fall under different tariff headings. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents and certifications are required for importing domestic appliances under heading 8509?
Importing electromechanical domestic appliances requires CE marking with conformity declarations covering the Low Voltage Directive (LVD 2014/35/EU) and EMC Directive (2014/30/EU). Appliances with food contact (food processors, mixers) must additionally comply with Regulation (EC) 1935/2004 on food contact materials. RoHS Directive compliance and WEEE registration are mandatory. Energy labelling is required for specified appliance categories. Customs clearance requires a commercial invoice, certificate of origin, and the Single Administrative Document. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply when importing electromechanical domestic appliances into the EU?
When importing heading 8509 appliances, distinguishing domestic from professional equipment is crucial, as commercial catering appliances may fall under different tariff headings. Food-contact appliances require additional migration testing for substances. Ensure compatibility with European mains voltage (230 V / 50 Hz) and the correct plug type. User manuals must be provided in the language of the destination country. Check whether products are subject to extended producer responsibility obligations for packaging recycling in the target market. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
Useful tools & resources
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