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84851000
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOF›Machines for additive manufacturing

By metal deposit

Standard EU duty
2.7%
VAT
23%
Additional duties / sanctions
0 rules
Docs required
46 docs
C067Y069Y949X060X061X062+40
Standard rates
Applies toTypeRateConditionsRegulation
ERGA OMNESThird country duty2.7%-R1832/21
Preferences
AD 0%AL 0%BA 0%CA 0%CAMER 0%CARI 0%CH 0%CI 0%CL 0%CM 0%CO 0%DZ 0%EBA 0%EC 0%EEA 0%EG 0%EH 0%ESA 0%EUCA 0%FJ 0%FO 0%GB 0%GE 0%GH 0%GSP 0%GSP+ 0%IL 0%JO 0%JP 0%KE 0%KR 0%LB 0%LOMB 0%MA 0%MD 0%ME 0%MK 0%MX 0%PE 0%PG 0%PS 0%SADC EPA 0%SB 0%SG 0%SM 0%SWITZ 0%SY 0%TN 0%TR 0%UA 0%VN 0%WS 0%XC 0%XK 0%XL 0%XS 0%ZA 0%
Notes
CD303The relief from or reduction of customs duties shall be subject to the specific request expressed by the declarant in box 44 "Additional information/Documents produced/Certificates and authorisations", of the Single Administrative Document (SAD)
TM904Preferences granted under the agreement between the European Union and Morocco in force from 19 July 2019.As of 3 October 2025, products originating in Western Sahara subject to controls by the customs authorities of the Kingdom of Morocco shall benefit from trade preferences under the terms of the new Agreement in the form of exchange of letters between the EU and Morocco, The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to allow those products to be identified by reference to the region of origin to be included in the proof of origin and as provided for in Protocol 4.In view of the application of these measures, the origin certificates codes U179 and U180 must be declared.The country code to be entered in the origin declaration when these proofs of origin are used is “EH”.
CD727Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of an origin declaration stating the European Union origin of the goods, in the context of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
CD906The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/technical-arrangement_postal-codes.pdf
CD500Eligibility to benefit from this preference is subject to the presentation of a proof of origin stating the community origin of the goods, in the context of the agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
CloseMRN — potwierdzenie wywozu z każdego portu UE
5

Binding Tariff Information

BTI classification examples

DEgold485/25-1

Metal 3D printing production machine with accessories

metalGRI 1GRI 3bGRI 6
ESgold24SOL459

3D printing system with laptop for medical research

steelGRI 1GRI 6
DEgold520/24-2

Leveling plate for 3D printer

aluminiumGRI 1GRI 6
DEsilver731/25-1

Industrial 3D printer for binder jetting

różne materiały (maszyna wielofunkcyjna)GRI 1GRI 3cGRI 6
DEgold727/25-1

Industrial 3D printer for metal/ceramic binder jetting

metalGRI 1GRI 3cGRI 6

BTI (Binding Tariff Information) is an official EU customs decision confirming the classification of goods. Valid for 3 years, binding across all EU member states.

Classification scope of subheading 8485 10

Subheading 8485 10 covers ships' propellers and blades therefor. These are propulsion devices for ships, boats and other watercraft converting engine torque into thrust. This includes fixed-pitch propellers, controllable-pitch propellers, tunnel thrusters for port manoeuvring and propeller blades as spare parts. Must be distinguished from aircraft propellers (8803). The key criterion is marine or watercraft application. GRI Rules 1 and 6 form the basis.

Import requirements (8485 10)

Importing requires compliance with the UCC. Ship propellers must meet classification society requirements (Lloyd's, DNV, Bureau Veritas) for materials and strength. Materials must comply with EN and ISO standards for marine copper alloys, bronze and stainless steel. Documentation includes commercial invoice, transport document, material certificates and technical specification. VAT applies. Duty rates in TARIC.

Duty rates (8485 10)

MFN rates in TARIC. Preferential rates may be available. Imports from Russia and Belarus subject to sanctions. All rates in TARIC.

Tariff classification of machine parts 8485 10

Subheading 8485 10 covers specialised machine parts not classified elsewhere in Chapter 84. Import is subject to a 1.7% MFN duty. Heading 8485 is residual - used only when the part cannot be identified with a specific machine. This requires a precise technical description in the customs declaration.

Frequently asked questions

What does subheading 8485 10 cover?
Ships' propellers and blades: fixed-pitch, controllable-pitch and tunnel thrusters. Aircraft propellers under 8803. Classification society certificates required. Duty rates in TARIC.
What standards apply to ship propellers?
Ship propellers must meet classification society requirements (Lloyd's, DNV, Bureau Veritas). Materials must comply with ISO marine alloy standards. Material and strength certificates are mandatory. Duty rates in TARIC.
What documents are needed?
Commercial invoice, transport document, EORI number, material certificates, classification society certificate and technical specification. Proof of origin for preferential rates. Duty rates in TARIC.
When should subheading 8485 10 be used instead of the machine heading?
Subheading 8485 10 is used only when a part cannot be attributed to a specific machine heading in Chapters 84 or 85. It is a residual category.

Useful tools & resources

Customs calculators
Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "By metal deposit" and see the full import cost.Import Profitability CalculatorCheck the import profitability of "By metal deposit" with all costs included.
Related glossary terms
Customs DutyCustoms ValueMFN Rate