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Tariff Chapter 84

Mechanical appliances (whether or not hand-operated) for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders; fire extinguishers, whether or not charged; spray guns and similar appliances; steam or sandblasting machines and similar jet projecting machines

What does heading 8424 of the customs tariff cover?

Heading 8424 covers mechanical appliances for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders; fire extinguishers; spray guns; sandblasting and steam machines. Chapter 84 covers nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances and parts thereof. These machines constitute key industrial equipment used in energy, manufacturing, mining, agriculture, food processing, textiles and mechanical engineering. Customs duty rates are generally 0% to 4.5% depending on the specific product and its intended use. Import of machinery and mechanical appliances requires compliance with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (CE marking) and meeting safety requirements. Used machinery must have a declaration of conformity. Heading 8424 is part of Chapter 84 (machinery, mechanical and electrical equipment) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 8424 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates.

Duty rates and import requirements for heading 8424

Customs duty rates are generally 0% to 4.5% depending on the specific product and its intended use. Import of machinery and mechanical appliances requires compliance with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (CE marking) and meeting safety requirements. Import of certain machinery may benefit from duty suspensions or tariff quotas. Import of machinery under heading 8424 requires compliance with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and CE marking. Used machinery imported into the EU must have an EC declaration of conformity and meet current safety standards. Check whether a duty suspension or tariff quota applies (EU autonomous tariff measures). Documentation must include operating instructions in the language of the destination country and an EC declaration of conformity. When importing goods under heading 8424 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 8424 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).

Classification of goods under heading 8424 - key considerations

Heading 8424 covers mechanical appliances for projecting, dispersing, or spraying liquids or powders: sprayers, fire extinguishers, spray guns, sandblasting machines, pressure washers. Key: mechanical dispersal. Includes agricultural (field sprayers) and industrial equipment. Common mistake: perfume atomizers are 9616, not 8424.

Frequently asked questions

What EU customs duty rates apply to spraying equipment and fire extinguishers under heading 8424?
Customs duty rates for appliances for projecting/dispersing liquids or powders, fire extinguishers, spray guns, and sandblasting machines under heading 8424 range from 0% to 1.7% depending on the device type. Fire extinguishers typically carry about 1.7% duty. Paint spray guns up to 1.7%. Agricultural sprayers may qualify for zero duty. Sandblasting and steam machines 0%-1.7%. CN classification depends on the medium (liquid/powder) and application. Preferential rates apply for trade agreement countries. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents and certificates are required for importing fire extinguishers and spraying equipment?
Importing fire extinguishers requires certification to EN 3 (portable) or EN 1866 (wheeled) standards and CE marking. Spraying equipment must comply with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. Agricultural sprayers are subject to the Machinery Directive and may require compliance with ISO standards for plant protection product application. Sandblasting machines in hazardous zones require ATEX certification. A commercial invoice, certificate of origin, and EU declaration of conformity are mandatory. This applies to goods classified under heading 8424 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply when importing equipment under heading 8424?
Heading 8424 covers highly diverse equipment - from fire extinguishers to agricultural sprayers - requiring careful CN classification. Fire extinguishers must be certified for the EU market and undergo regular inspections. Agricultural sprayers are subject to pesticide application regulations. Pressure equipment (spray guns, washers) may fall under the PED directive. Transporting fire extinguishers requires ADR compliance for dangerous goods. Used equipment imports need technical condition verification. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.